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"I Feel Like I'm a Part of Society": A Qualitative Feasibility Analysis of the RASCALs Nature-Based Livestream Activity Program. “我觉得我是社会的一部分”：rascal基于自然的直播活动项目的定性可行性分析
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2025.2531929
Keith A Anderson, Megan R Westmore, Anna Tulloh, Aaron Hagedorn, Rebecca L Mauldin
{"title":"\"I Feel Like I'm a Part of Society\": A Qualitative Feasibility Analysis of the <i>RASCALs</i> Nature-Based Livestream Activity Program.","authors":"Keith A Anderson, Megan R Westmore, Anna Tulloh, Aaron Hagedorn, Rebecca L Mauldin","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2531929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2531929","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developing and delivering meaningful and impactful activity programming in long-term care settings is essential to the promotion of emotional, social, and cognitive well-being of residents. In this article, we present qualitative findings from a feasibility study of <i>RASCALs</i>, a nature-focused livestream group activity program for older adults in assisted living. Using an established feasibility evaluation framework, the researchers examined eight domains: acceptability; demand; implementation; practicality; adaptation; integration; expansion; and initial impact. Interviews (<i>N</i> = 18) were conducted with older adult participants (<i>n</i> = 12), nursing staff (<i>n</i> = 3), interventionists (<i>n</i> = 2), and the facility activities coordinator (<i>n</i> = 1). Data were analyzed using directed qualitative content analysis. Results indicated that the <i>RASCALs</i> program was readily accepted by participants and that there was evidence of initial impact, particularly in terms of contributing to well-being and promoting socialization. Implementing the intervention also appeared to be practical in this setting, however there were challenges associated with delivery. Demand, adaptation, and expansion were related to resident interest, flexibility and creativity, and communications and promotion, respectively. Facilitators, barriers, and potential impact are further discussed, as are implications for practicing social workers and social work researchers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144612340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Does Social Participation Affect the Associations Between Depression, Life satisfaction, and IADL Disability in Middle-Aged and Older Adults? A Longitudinal Mediation and Moderation Model. 社会参与如何影响中老年人抑郁、生活满意度和IADL残疾之间的关系？纵向中介与调节模型。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2025.2525273
Manman Peng, Pengfei Wang
{"title":"How Does Social Participation Affect the Associations Between Depression, Life satisfaction, and IADL Disability in Middle-Aged and Older Adults? A Longitudinal Mediation and Moderation Model.","authors":"Manman Peng, Pengfei Wang","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2525273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2525273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the longitudinal associations and mechanisms between Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) disability and depression among middle-aged and older adults. Using data from three waves (2015, 2018, 2020) of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a cross-lagged model was employed. It revealed that IADL disability predicted depression, with life satisfaction as a mediator. Social participation trajectory moderated these longitudinal associations, with a higher trajectory reducing negative effects of IADL disability on depression by enhancing life satisfaction. The findings suggest that promoting social participation to improve life satisfaction may help prevent depression associated with IADL disability.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144620880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Workplace to Third Place: How Japan's Silver Human Resource Center Combines Work and Social Engagement After Retirement. 从职场到第三：日本银色人力资源中心如何在退休后兼顾工作和社会参与。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2025.2528768
M Hanssen, N Fujita
{"title":"From Workplace to Third Place: How Japan's Silver Human Resource Center Combines Work and Social Engagement After Retirement.","authors":"M Hanssen, N Fujita","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2528768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2528768","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores how Japanese retirees experience Silver Human Resource Centers (SHRCs). Based on in-depth interviews with 25 members, we investigated SHRCs' function as a workplace and a potential \"third place.\" Our analysis revealed that members seek financial, health, and social benefits. We propose the concept of a \"place 2.5,\" where SHRCs act as a hybrid space integrating work and social engagement. While identifying structural barriers, this study frames SHRCs as vital placemaking hubs that support fulfilling post-retirement lives and contribute to active aging research and program design.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144567994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial Correlates of Financial Exploitation of Older Adults: A Comparison Between Arabs and Jews in Israel. 老年人经济剥削的社会心理相关因素：以色列阿拉伯人和犹太人的比较。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2025.2528763
Gali Weissberger, Yoav S Bergman
{"title":"Psychosocial Correlates of Financial Exploitation of Older Adults: A Comparison Between Arabs and Jews in Israel.","authors":"Gali Weissberger, Yoav S Bergman","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2528763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2528763","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined psychosocial correlates of perceived financial exploitation (FE) experiences among two main ethnic groups within Israel: Jewish Israelis and Arab Israelis. Israeli older adults (<i>N</i>= 357; <i>M</i>age= 67.89, <i>SD</i>= 6.21) completed measures of FE history and psychosocial factors (perceived loneliness, social support, and psychological distress). A MANCOVA model revealed that differences between FE and non-FE groups in psychosocial functioning were greater for Arabs compared to Jews. Findings suggest that Israeli Arabs may be in particular need of support following a FE experience, and highlight the importance of considering ethnicity as a contextual factor that may modify FE risk and consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144561505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Needs-Based Assessment of Older Immigrants Experiencing Loneliness and Social Isolation and the Effectiveness of Interventions Responding to the Identified Needs: An Umbrella Review and Research Update. 对遭遇孤独和社会孤立的老年移民的需求评估，以及针对已确定需求的干预措施的有效性：综述与研究更新》。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2425052
Yukiko Kasakura, Shae-Leigh Vella, Nagesh Pai
{"title":"A Needs-Based Assessment of Older Immigrants Experiencing Loneliness and Social Isolation and the Effectiveness of Interventions Responding to the Identified Needs: An Umbrella Review and Research Update.","authors":"Yukiko Kasakura, Shae-Leigh Vella, Nagesh Pai","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2425052","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2425052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This umbrella review and research update explores experiences of loneliness and social isolation in older immigrants to understand their support needs and the effectiveness of current interventions. Nine quantitative and qualitative studies discussing loneliness and/or social isolation in older immigrants were identified. Six key themes emerged: language and cultural barriers, life-course intersections, family relationships and obligations, meaningful opportunities as a counter-strategy, regaining self-esteem, and effectiveness of peer/community support. Assessment of needs was a central topic in the literature. Peer and community support is an effective intervention targeting loneliness and social isolation in older immigrants as it connects participants and creates meaningful relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"585-601"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aging Alone in a Continuous Traumatic Situation: External Coping Resources. 在持续的创伤情况下独自衰老：外部应对资源。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2435912
Shirly Hadida-Naus, Gabriela Spector-Mersel, Sharon Shiovitz-Ezra
{"title":"Aging Alone in a Continuous Traumatic Situation: External Coping Resources.","authors":"Shirly Hadida-Naus, Gabriela Spector-Mersel, Sharon Shiovitz-Ezra","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2435912","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2435912","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exposure to a persistent terrorist threat constitutes a continuous traumatic situation (CTS) that can severely impact one's mental and physical health. For older adults living in CTS, this risk is compounded by the challenges of aging. This vulnerability is significantly heightened for older adults living alone in CTS, who typically experience increased social isolation and loneliness. Past research has explored internal coping resources that help these individuals deal with their stressful circumstances. Nevertheless, external coping resources have been hardly explored, making it difficult to create policies and practices to support older adults living alone in areas affected by terrorism. To address this lacuna, we conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with 15 older adults living alone in Sderot, an Israeli city that has been under constant terror attacks for over two decades, and analyzed them using thematic analysis. Four external coping resources were identified: family; friendships; communal resources including a sense of belonging to their community and neighbors; and formal resources provided to them by the municipality and the state, comprising instrumental and emotional support. The findings affirm the significance of external coping resources for older adults facing continuous stress and trauma, suggesting ways to strengthen these resources to boost individuals' resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"602-630"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ageing Perception and Social Relationships Moderate the Associations Between Health Stressors and Life Satisfaction in the Very Old: Evidence from the ELSA Study. 老龄感知和社会关系调节老年人健康压力源与生活满意度之间的关系：来自ELSA研究的证据
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2435916
Babatola Dominic Olawa, Abigail Olubola Taiwo, Lizette Nolte
{"title":"Ageing Perception and Social Relationships Moderate the Associations Between Health Stressors and Life Satisfaction in the Very Old: Evidence from the ELSA Study.","authors":"Babatola Dominic Olawa, Abigail Olubola Taiwo, Lizette Nolte","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2435916","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2435916","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated whether social relationships and aging perceptions moderate the roles of health stressors on life satisfaction among very old adults (80+ years, <i>N</i> = 4,220) in the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA). Data were analyzed in R Lavaan using structural equation modeling with latent interactions. Positive ageing perception and the quality of social relationships with children and relatives attenuated the influence of mobility limitations on life satisfaction. Only social relationships moderated pain's influence on life satisfaction. Interventions to increase subjective well-being in advanced old age can target positive views of aging and the quality of social relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"631-653"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 修正。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2025.2471190
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2471190","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2471190","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"i"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unmet Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Care Needs and Associated Risk Factors Among Older Adults with Dementia at the End of Life. 老年痴呆患者生命末期未满足的日常生活活动（ADL）护理需求及相关风险因素
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2025.2474584
Hazal Swearinger, Gülçin Con Wright
{"title":"Unmet Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Care Needs and Associated Risk Factors Among Older Adults with Dementia at the End of Life.","authors":"Hazal Swearinger, Gülçin Con Wright","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2474584","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2474584","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examined the prevalence of and risk factors associated with unmet needs for activities of daily living (ADL) for older adults dying with dementia. We focused on a sample of 632 older adults in the National Health and Aging Trends Study. Employing Andersen's behavioral model of health, we investigated the association of predisposing, enabling, and need factors and found that older age, using hospice, receiving residential care, and severity of ADL disability were associated with fewer unmet care needs. This study emphasizes the timing of end-of-life care preferences and the quality of care services for older adults with dementia.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"719-736"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143558353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Training on Older Volunteers' Skill Competency, Volunteer Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Work Satisfaction: A Cluster Randomized Trial. 培训对老年志愿者技能胜任力、志愿者动机、自我效能感和工作满意度的影响：一项聚类随机试验。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2025.2465252
Szu-Yu Chen, Li-Ching Yang, Kuei-Min Chen, Meng-Chin Chen, Chiang-Ching Chang, Tzu-Yu Lin, Frank Belcastro
{"title":"The Effects of Training on Older Volunteers' Skill Competency, Volunteer Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Work Satisfaction: A Cluster Randomized Trial.","authors":"Szu-Yu Chen, Li-Ching Yang, Kuei-Min Chen, Meng-Chin Chen, Chiang-Ching Chang, Tzu-Yu Lin, Frank Belcastro","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2465252","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2465252","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This longitudinal cluster-randomized trial investigated older volunteers' changes following a 3-month training program. A total of 156 older Taiwanese volunteers in the community care centers participated in this study (<i>n</i> <sub>training</sub> = 80, <i>n</i> <sub>control</sub> = 76).   Older volunteers' skills/competency and psychosocial variables were assessed at baseline, one and three months. Results showed that trained volunteers significantly improved skills, motivation, self-efficacy, and work satisfaction, while untrained volunteers showed no improvements in self-efficacy or work satisfaction and experienced a decline in motivation . The results hightlighted that training is crucial for maximazing the positive impact of volunteering on older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"697-718"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143426461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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