{"title":"Mapping the Language of Social Isolation and Loneliness Among Racialized Older Adults in Canada: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Qualitative Studies.","authors":"Blessing Ugochi Ojembe","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2509837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2509837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social isolation and Loneliness (SIL) are devastating experiences in later life. However, the wide disparity in the experiences of SIL among racialized older adults (ROAs) is underreported, with little attention given to the language that ROAs use when narrating their experience of SIL. With its unique focus on the language used within existing qualitative research in describing SIL among ROAs in Canada, this paper aims to shed light on how the discourse informs ideas about ROAs' lives. Using a critical discourse analysis guided by critical race theory, data was generated from 10 purposively selected qualitative articles conducted with ROAs across four provinces in Canada: Ontario, Quebec, Alberta and British Columbia. Participants identified as Chinese, Black Africans and Caribbeans, Koreans, Spanish, Filipinos, former Yugoslavians, Iranians and Indians. Discourses of barriers, loss and vulnerability, struggles and resistance, (dis)connection, and settlement experience were dominant themes. The findings highlight the interrelated and linked aging experiences among diverse ROAs regardless of ethnicity, race, culture, province of residence, and country of birth. Therefore, to mitigate their overall experience of SIL, a conducive and enabling environment encompassing research, policy, and practice that promotes the thriving of ROAs in Canada is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trajectories of Health Screening Uptake: Focusing on Perceived Barriers Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Korea.","authors":"Sunha Choi","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2511294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2511294","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health screening rates remain low even in countries like Korea with universal health coverage. This study examined how perceived barriers among nonusers in 2006 were associated with screening uptake in subsequent years (2008-2020) among 4,846 Koreans (45+), using Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging data. At baseline, 47.2% hadn't received recommended screenings. The most common perceived barriers were <i>unnecessary</i> (42.3%) and <i>lack of time</i> (21.7%). While the overall likelihood of health screening uptake increased over time, longitudinal trajectories differed by perceived barriers identified at baseline. Significant interactions between time and perceived barriers also underscored the need for tailored health promotion efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144152394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juyoung Park, Hajin Lee, Soondool Chung, Yuri Jang
{"title":"The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Depressive Symptoms in Later Life: Mediating Role of Self-Perceptions of Aging in Low-Income Older Korean Immigrants.","authors":"Juyoung Park, Hajin Lee, Soondool Chung, Yuri Jang","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2510577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2510577","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the mental health impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and the vulnerability of socially disadvantaged older adults, we examined the associations among ACEs, self-perceptions of aging and mental health in low-income older Korean immigrants. Using data from 320 residents in subsidized housing in Los Angeles (mean age = 79.4), we found a significant indirect effect of ACEs on depressive symptoms through self-perceptions of aging (B [SE] = .12 [.05], bias-corrected 95% CI = 0.02, 0.22). These findings elucidate a mechanism through which early life adversities affect the current mental health of older adults and highlight the importance of interventions aimed at promoting positive perceptions of aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christina E Miyawaki, Angela McClellan, Erin D Bouldin, Mark E Kunik
{"title":"Life Review Depression Intervention Conducted by Asian and White American Caregivers: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Christina E Miyawaki, Angela McClellan, Erin D Bouldin, Mark E Kunik","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2509840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2509840","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approximately 10% of older Americans with dementia experience depression. Based on life review depression intervention, we developed the <i>Caregiver-Provided Life Review (C-PLR)</i>, trained Asian (<i>n</i> = 15) and White (<i>n</i> = 25) caregivers, and delivered life reviews to their loved ones with mild depressive symptoms and early-stage dementia. This mixed-methods study found that both Asian and White care recipients' depressive symptoms decreased (Asian: <i>p</i> = 0.0006. White: <i>p</i> = 0.034). Caregivers felt the life review process positive and made them closer to their care recipients. The C-PLR intervention appeared feasible, and C-PLR may be a successful non-pharmaceutical intervention for people with mild depressive symptoms and early-stage dementia.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Education and Formal Volunteering Delays Cognitive Decline Among Hispanics: Implications for Health Interventions.","authors":"Ernest Gonzales, Cliff Whetung, Yeonjung Jane Lee","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2504071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2504071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the longitudinal associations of productive aging activities (education, employment, and formal volunteering) with cognitive functioning among Hispanics in the United States. Methods included mixed-effect growth curve models with Health and Retirement Study data (2006-2020, <i>N</i> = 2,437), controlling for risk and protective factors associated with cognitive functioning. Education, employment, and formal volunteering were positively associated with cognitive health. Post-hoc analyses examined ages at which respondents met the threshold for cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND) status. The magnitude of cognitive health benefits varied by educational attainment and formal volunteering. Among Hispanics with less than a high school education, high-intensity volunteering was positively associated with cognitive functioning at baseline and overtime. Among highly educated Hispanics, any volunteering (low and high intensity) resulted in slower cognitive health declines over time. Post-hoc analyses suggest Hispanic older adults with low educational attainment benefited the most from high intensity volunteering. College completion, employment, and formal volunteering are promising public policy interventions to promote cognitive health, including Hispanic older adults. Limitations and implications for future research are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144121035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer, André Hajek, Razak M Gyasi
{"title":"Determinants of Health-Care Utilization Among Community-Dwelling Persons 45 Years and Older: National Longitudinal Data from the 2015-2022 Health, Aging, and Retirement in Thailand Research.","authors":"Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer, André Hajek, Razak M Gyasi","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2509167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2509167","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the determinants of healthcareutilization among individuals 45 years and older based onlongitudinal and national representative, data on community residentsfrom 2015 to 2022 in Thailand. Findings support the importance ofneed factors (poor self-rated physical health, number of chronicconditions, vision and hearing impairment, functional limitations,and health risk behaviours), predisposing factors (decreasing age,transitioning to not married or widowed, and transitioning to notworking) and enabling factors (private health insuance, highereconomic status, religious involvement and higher subjective lifeexpectancy) in healthcare use.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144112091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association Between Mental Illness and Trajectories of Social Participation Over Time in Community-Dwelling Middle-Aged and Older Couples: A Retrospective Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Suyeong Bae, Hiromi Nakamura-Thomas, Ickpyo Hong","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2504073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2504073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our study examined the association between social participation and mental illness in middle-aged and older couples, adopting a longitudinal, quantitative approach in a large sample. We analyzed the data of 3,504 middle-aged and older adults. Social participation was used as the dependent variable, and the time-varying variable was whether there was mental illness in the couple. Latent growth modeling was used to examine the association between these variables. Among the participants, 214 (6.11%) were middle-aged and older couples with at least one partner having a mental illness. An association was found between social participation and presence of a mental illness, except in the data for 2018 (estimate range = -0.078 to - 0.032; <i>p</i>-value range = <.0001 to 0.035). Our findings highlight the imperative of addressing the unique needs of middle-aged and older couples with mental illness. Therefore, the findings suggest the need for interventions that can be integrated to encourage couples to participate in meaningful social activities together.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eun-Hye Grace Yi, Jeongsuk Kim, I-Hsuan Lin, Jessica Szempruch, Leon Gu
{"title":"A Scoping Review of Elder Mistreatment and Abuse in Asian Americans.","authors":"Eun-Hye Grace Yi, Jeongsuk Kim, I-Hsuan Lin, Jessica Szempruch, Leon Gu","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2503263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2503263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This scoping review examines elder abuse and mistreatment (EA/EM) among Asian American older adults, focusing on prevalence, perception, experience, and associated factors. A search of journal publications spanning from 1993 to 2024 through 14 databases identified 28 relevant studies. EA/EM prevalence ranged from 6% to 58.3%, averaging 23%. Despite awareness, help-seeking and reporting were low, with variations across subethnic groups. Cultural and immigration-related barriers significantly shaped perceptions and behaviors. Findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive, context-specific interventions to address the unique experiences of Asian American older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144053222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stephanie P Wladkowski, Tracy A Schroepfer, Susan Enguídanos
{"title":"Preparing Patients, Caregivers, and Hospice Staff for Hospice-Initiated Live Discharges: Social Work Perspectives.","authors":"Stephanie P Wladkowski, Tracy A Schroepfer, Susan Enguídanos","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2503266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2503266","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A live discharge from hospice results in disruption of care continuity. Currently, there is no explicit hospice discharge process available for this care transition. This study aimed to garner a deeper understanding of U.S. hospice social worker's preparation for a live discharge and the accompanying challenges. Three key themes arose: the complexities of preparing for a live discharge, the necessary tasks for preparing patients and caregivers, and logistical and emotional challenges associated with preparing for a discharge. Findings demonstrate the intricacies of conducting a live discharge and the need for more research to support a standardized and reimbursable discharge process.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143989570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Identity and Power: Older Adults as \"Care Recipients\" in Media Content on Family Care.","authors":"Rachel Antonia Dunsmore, Laura Funk, Dana Sawchuk","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2489057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2489057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the context of normalized forms of elder abuse and neglect in Canada, it is important to examine how constructions of family caregivers in the public sphere (re)produce potentially harmful assumptions. In this paper, we examine mainstream media construction of the \"caregiver\" identity in advocacy-related coverage over a 6-year time period (2016-2021). Relying on abductive formal analysis, we explore how care for older adults is presented as largely burdensome and linked to what are labeled the \"complex care needs\" of a growing aging population that is erroneously presented as largely incapacitated or incompetent. In particular, the emphasis and confusion generated around the indiscriminate use of the disease label of \"dementia\" functions to emphasize burden, particularly for women and women's liberation more broadly while simultaneously dehumanizing older persons and ignoring various well-documented and socially generated causes of cognitive impairment. Our analysis suggests that reliance on the caregiver identity contributes to the marginalization of older adults and perpetuates ageism while obscuring multiple system failures that harm older persons and strain families' ability to be responsive to elders' needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144022026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}