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Introducing Issue 67(1). 第 67(1)期介绍。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2304493
Robin P Bonifas
{"title":"Introducing Issue 67(1).","authors":"Robin P Bonifas","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2304493","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2024.2304493","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":"67 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139492262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterizing Canadian Social Workers Willing to Be Involved in Medical Assistance in Dying for Persons Lacking Decisional Capacity. 加拿大社会工作者愿意参与为缺乏决定能力者提供临终医疗协助的特点。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2023.2229397
Gina Bravo, Nathalie Delli-Colli, Isabelle Dumont, Marie-Eve Bouthillier, Marianne Rochette, Lise Trottier
{"title":"Characterizing Canadian Social Workers Willing to Be Involved in Medical Assistance in Dying for Persons Lacking Decisional Capacity.","authors":"Gina Bravo, Nathalie Delli-Colli, Isabelle Dumont, Marie-Eve Bouthillier, Marianne Rochette, Lise Trottier","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2229397","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2229397","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical assistance in dying (MAID) is available in Canada for competent persons meeting the legal requirements. Extending access to persons lacking decisional capacity is being considered. Social workers may be called upon to accompany these persons through the MAID process. As part of a larger survey, we asked social workers from Quebec whether they would be willing to be involved should advance requests for MAID be legalized. Of the 367 respondents, 291 replied that they would. Using multivariable logistic regression, we identified characteristics that distinguish them from the other social workers surveyed: importance of religious or spiritual beliefs, being born in Canada, having received assisted-death requests from families, professional experiences with MAID, and dreading the prospect of participating in MAID for persons lacking decisional capacity. These findings underline the need for educational interventions that would increase social workers' confidence in providing high-quality care to clients who opt for MAID.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"19-34"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10063922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-Term Health Effects of Work Trajectories Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: The Mediating Role of Work, Material, and Social Environments. 中老年人工作轨迹对健康的长期影响：工作、物质和社会环境的中介作用》。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2023.2220386
Ji Young Kang, Seoyeon Ahn, Oejin Shin, BoRin Kim, Sojung Park
{"title":"Long-Term Health Effects of Work Trajectories Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: The Mediating Role of Work, Material, and Social Environments.","authors":"Ji Young Kang, Seoyeon Ahn, Oejin Shin, BoRin Kim, Sojung Park","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2220386","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2220386","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using data from 14 waves (2003-2016) of the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) (<i>N</i> = 1,627 individuals aged 45-64; 22778 observations), in this study, we conducted sequence analysis and a multi-categorical variable mediation analysis (1) to examine to what extent long-term work histories exhibit varying degrees of de-standardization and precariousness using sequence analysis (2) to explore the potential mediating effects of work, material, and social environments in the association between multiple work sequences and self-rated health. We found the coexistence of a relatively stable long-term employment pattern and a high prevalence of precariousness. The health and economic risks of precarious work fall disproportionately on older workers. Future researchers should continue to analyze whether the COVID-19 pandemic will lead to long-term changes in the workforce to improve our understanding of and response to working in later life and its health effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"55-79"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9750638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loneliness Among Low-Income Older Immigrants Living in Subsidized Senior Housing: Does Perceived Social Cohesion Matter? 居住在老年人补贴住房中的低收入老年移民的孤独感：感知到的社会凝聚力重要吗？
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2023.2216741
Jihye Baek, BoRin Kim, Sojung Park, Byeongju Ryu
{"title":"Loneliness Among Low-Income Older Immigrants Living in Subsidized Senior Housing: Does Perceived Social Cohesion Matter?","authors":"Jihye Baek, BoRin Kim, Sojung Park, Byeongju Ryu","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2216741","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2216741","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study compared the level of loneliness among older immigrants residing in subsidized senior housing with that of non-immigrant residents. The study also sought to examine the differential influence of perceived social cohesion on loneliness among these groups. 231 study participants were recruited from subsidized senior housing in St. Louis and the Chicago area. Multiple regression analyses showed that there was a significant difference in loneliness between immigrants and non-immigrants (b = .3, SE = 0.150, p < .05). Also, perceived social cohesion was negatively associated with loneliness (b=-.102, SE = .022, p < .001). Furthermore, immigration status moderated the relationship (b=-.147, SE = .043, p < .01), showing immigrants may benefit more from higher perceived social cohesion in terms of loneliness. The results suggest that perceived social cohesion may act as an important community-level protective factor against loneliness, particularly for older immigrants residing in subsidized senior housing. Creating socially cohesive environments, particularly for this subgroup, could be a crucial strategy for mitigating loneliness.              .</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"80-95"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9538343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Attitudes of Nursing Home Staff Toward Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Residents in Tokyo: A Vignette Survey. 东京疗养院工作人员对女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋住客的态度：小故事调查
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2023.2223244
Hiromi Kitajima, Hidehiro Sugisawa
{"title":"The Attitudes of Nursing Home Staff Toward Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Residents in Tokyo: A Vignette Survey.","authors":"Hiromi Kitajima, Hidehiro Sugisawa","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2223244","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2223244","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to elucidate the dimensions of reactions to lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) residents among staff of intensive-care nursing homes for older adults and the factors related to these dimensions. A questionnaire survey was administered by mail to the staff (<i>n</i> = 607) of 26 nursing homes in Tokyo whose directors agreed to cooperate. We used a vignette approach for the survey and asked the staff how they imagined the residents' wishes and their own reactions. Factor analysis revealed that the inferred wishes and reactions were two-dimensional: active reactions and restrictive reactions. In terms of factors related to each dimension, active reactions were significantly affected by recognition of the person's wishes, whereas restrictive reactions were significantly affected by unpleasant feelings toward gay people, attitudes toward gay people, and recognition of the person's wishes. This study suggests the need to develop an ability to understand the individual needs of LGB residents.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"130-142"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9646300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-Asian Racism and COVID-19 Impact on Older Adults: The Voices of Social Workers. 反阿种族主义和新冠肺炎对老年人的影响：社会工作者的声音。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2023.2202240
Yeonjung Jane Lee, Sophia B Lau, Clifford S Bersamira, Jaron Yamauchi
{"title":"Anti-Asian Racism and COVID-19 Impact on Older Adults: The Voices of Social Workers.","authors":"Yeonjung Jane Lee, Sophia B Lau, Clifford S Bersamira, Jaron Yamauchi","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2202240","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2202240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heightened anti-Asian racism and hate crimes during the COVID-19 pandemic impacted older adults and the social workers who supported them. Yet, the experiences of Asian and Asian American (AAA) social workers are unknown. This study aimed to explore the perspectives and experiences of social workers focusing on the aging population during the anti-Asian racism climate and the COVID-19 pandemic. Guided by a qualitative approach, seventeen AAA social workers participated in semi-structured interviews. Based on thematic analysis, the following themes were identified: concerns about safety and discrimination, perceived service and support needs for older adults, and perceived generational gaps in advocacy. Social work practice, policy, and research implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"985-1004"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9293647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience as a Protective Factor in Older Adult Suicide: A Rapid Review. 弹性是老年人自杀的保护因素：快速回顾。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2023.2202729
Haelim Jeong, Hyunjin Noh
{"title":"Resilience as a Protective Factor in Older Adult Suicide: A Rapid Review.","authors":"Haelim Jeong, Hyunjin Noh","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2202729","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2202729","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nearly 700,000 suicide deaths occur each year. One in every five suicide death occurs among adults over 60 years of age or older. As the aging population increases rapidly, there is a need to understand protective factors to prevent older adult suicide. This study used the rapid review methodology to search literature from 1997 to 2022, examining whether resilience was a protective factor. The literature search was conducted over the following six databases for peer-reviewed journals and gray literature including Abstracts in Social Gerontology, Academic Search Premier, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE, and SocINDEX with Full Text. A total of six peer-reviewed journal articles met the inclusion criteria. The conclusion of the articles suggested resilience may be a protective factor in older adult suicide. Despite its underpinning, resilience in suicide prevention literature is lacking. More studies should examine resilience and its constructs as part of the effort to prevent older adult suicide.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1005-1018"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9394065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety Concerns for Persons with Dementia in Senior Housing: A Qualitative Study with Korean American Caregivers in Los Angeles. 老年住房中痴呆症患者的安全问题：对洛杉矶韩裔美国人护理人员的定性研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2023.2212715
Yuri Jang, Juyoung Park, Nan Sook Park, Soondool Chung, Miyong T Kim
{"title":"Safety Concerns for Persons with Dementia in Senior Housing: A Qualitative Study with Korean American Caregivers in Los Angeles.","authors":"Yuri Jang, Juyoung Park, Nan Sook Park, Soondool Chung, Miyong T Kim","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2212715","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2212715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subsidized senior housing helps many socioeconomically disadvantaged older adults pursue independent living and aging in place. However, cognitive impairment or dementia poses a critical challenge to many residents' ability to live independently and safely. Focusing on Korean American dementia caregivers, a group known to be vulnerable to caregiving burden but understudied, we explored the safety of persons with dementia in senior housing from the perspectives of caregivers. Qualitative data from nine caregivers whose care recipients were current or former residents of subsidized senior housing in Los Angeles were analyzed by the constant comparative method. Major concerns emerged were: (1) fire risks, (2) wandering, (3) physical injury (e.g., self-harm, falls), and (4) potential neglect. Caregivers also mentioned errors in the self-administration of medications, potential financial exploitation, and interpersonal conflicts. These concerns provide implications for services and programs for the safety of persons with dementia who live in senior housing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1108-1119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10615861/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9440194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial Strain and Psychological Distress Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Moderated Mediation Model. 中老年人的经济压力和心理困扰：一个适度的中介模型。
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2023.2207611
Lei Chai
{"title":"Financial Strain and Psychological Distress Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Moderated Mediation Model.","authors":"Lei Chai","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2207611","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2207611","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the association between financial strain and psychological distress among middle-aged and older adults, exploring how this association is mediated by sleep problems and moderated by marital status. A subsample of 12,095 adults aged 50 and older was selected from the 2018 National Health Interview Survey. Results showed that financial strain was associated with higher psychological distress, and sleep problems partially mediated this association. Marital status moderated the association between sleep problems and psychological distress, and between financial strain and psychological distress, but not between financial strain and sleep problems. These findings partially support the stress-buffering role of marriage. The study offers valuable insights into the complex relationship between financial strain, sleep problems, marital status, and psychological distress among middle-aged and older adults in the United States, highlighting the need for interventions targeting financial stressors and sleep problems, especially for unmarried individuals, to improve mental health outcomes in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1120-1132"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9404586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Implicit and Explicit Spirituality in the Lives of Transgender and Gender Expansive Older Adults. 跨性别与性别扩张老年人生活中的内隐与外显灵性。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Journal of Gerontological Social Work Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2023.2207044
Vanessa D Fabbre, Courtney B Taylor, Stef Sloan, Eleni Gaveras
{"title":"Implicit and Explicit Spirituality in the Lives of Transgender and Gender Expansive Older Adults.","authors":"Vanessa D Fabbre, Courtney B Taylor, Stef Sloan, Eleni Gaveras","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2207044","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01634372.2023.2207044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Religion and spirituality for transgender and gender expansive people (whom we refer to collectively as trans) are complicated by mainstream religions' history of stigmatizing and marginalizing sexual and gender minorities. We conducted an interpretive content analysis of biographical interviews with 88 trans older adults from across the United States, applying six tenets of spiritual psychotherapy to their life narratives. Our findings suggest that some trans older adults' spirituality is experienced both implicitly and explicitly. Implicit spirituality reflects the ways in which meaning, purpose, and connection in one's life are nurtured with respect to one's gender identity. Explicit spirituality reflects the process of consciously renegotiating one's spiritual beliefs and religious practices to validate one's gender identity and place in society. This knowledge is potentially helpful for gerontological social workers who seek to nurture trans people's spirituality and well-being as they age.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1073-1089"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10598235/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9391613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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