{"title":"Semantic (dis)continuity and institutional transformation: The decline of Afrikaans at Stellenbosch University","authors":"Lloyd Hill","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2024.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To what extent is the language of higher education continuous with the language of everyday life? The decline of Afrikaans at Stellenbosch University over a period of roughly three decades provides an insightful context for exploring the debate on language status in higher education. This article explores the shift from Afrikaans to English – and the attendant <em>taaldebat</em> or language debate – at Stellenbosch University. This shift is situated within a transforming South African higher education sector <em>and</em> within transnational teaching and research networks. The analysis focuses on conceptual issues relating to the concept of “language” implicit in university language planning initiatives. These include the intersection of language, race and social class, and semantic (dis)continuity within the domains of science.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"98 ","pages":"Pages 12-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0271530924000351/pdfft?md5=1377b6d5d0454801d3b109134df0ef16&pid=1-s2.0-S0271530924000351-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141606945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of polish accents on guilt","authors":"Łukasz Zarzycki","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The impact of Polish regional accents on guilt attribution was investigated in this study. Four recordings of suspect testimony were presented to one hundred and eighteen students who listened to a dialogue between a male middle-aged Polish police officer as an interviewer and a female young suspect. The current study aimed to examine how members of the same group perceive attitudes toward Polish nonstandard varieties of language in the courtroom. I also seeked to investigate stereotypes related to nonstandard Polish speakers as far as such factors as <em>accuracy, creditability, deception, prestige, intelligence and likeability</em> are concerned. Finally, this study aimed to find “the Polish accent of guilt”. The findings revealed that the suspect was assessed as being considerably more guilty while speaking with the Cracovian accent rather than Silesian, Podhale or Zamość accents. The Cracovian accent is the least credible and likeable of all accents which were examined in this study, but excels in the factor of <em>prestige</em> and <em>intelligence</em>. Podhale accent seems to be viewed as the most likeable. Zamość accent was rated the highest in <em>intelligence</em>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"98 ","pages":"Pages 1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141322994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The commodification of (bad) weather: Destination branding of the Faroe Islands","authors":"Hanna Birkelund Nilsson","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Faroe Islands is one of the world's smallest countries but has in recent years become increasingly noticed in the global tourism market. Using the notion of “destination branding”, this article investigates how the official tourist board of the Faroe Islands, Visit Faroe Islands (VFI), brands the destination to tourists on their Facebook page. The data consists of VFI's Facebook posts from 1/9–2020 to 31/8–2021; these are analysed using a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches, namely corpus-based analysis, grounded theory categorisation, and multimodal analysis. Through the analyses, it is concluded that VFI promises unique and authentic experiences by turning the Faroe Islands' unspoiled and unexplored nature and unpredictable weather into tourist commodities. The Faroese destination brand includes a dichotomic relationship between elements of convenience and inconvenience – between accessibility and inaccessibility – that both emphasise the destination's extremeness and, on the other hand, mitigate it.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 55-69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027153092400034X/pdfft?md5=50837193462dc3011d55a832cd1391c6&pid=1-s2.0-S027153092400034X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141067440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Desire, pride and profit: Affective economies of English in India","authors":"Katy Highet","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2024.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Scholarship on neoliberalism has shown how employability discourses compel students to invest in English. What remains underexplored is the role of affect in these processes, and how it works to anchor these discourses deep within people’s subjectivities. Drawing on ethnographic data from an English-teaching NGO in Delhi, I explore the affective economy of English in India in order to demonstrate how and why English becomes desirable, for whom, and with what consequences. In doing so, I map the webs of complex logics and actors that not only discursively (re)produce English as a thing to be desired, but also draw boundaries around who can and should desire it.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 45-54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0271530924000326/pdfft?md5=400b2e6243ae1acaffa68db1735eb243&pid=1-s2.0-S0271530924000326-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141067439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Terms of address in Turkish pet-directed speech: Questionnaire vs. spontaneous production results","authors":"F. Nihan Ketrez","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2024.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Terms of address in Turkish spontaneous pet-directed speech and those reported by the same pet-owners in questionnaires were compared with a focus on the proportion of diminutive and hypocoristic morphemes attached to various types of bases in order to see whether different data collection methods revealed different patterns of language use. The results showed that pet owners used diminutive and hypocoristic morphology along with the possessive marker in their spontaneous interactions to express endearment. While hypocoristic forms occurred with similar frequency in both sets of data, pet owners were less likely to report diminutives in their questionnaire responses although they used them in their spontaneous interactions. This is attributed to the use of diminutives to express the type of empathy, which could be easier to establish in spontaneous face-to-face communication. This attribution correctly predicted that stigmatized inverse address forms, as well, were rare in questionnaire responses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 34-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140914332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘Learn Jafaikan in two minutes’ – Multicultural London English, enregisterment and ideology in English newspapers","authors":"Johanna Gerwin","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper delves into the concept of ‘enregisterment,’ which defines processes and practices linking linguistic repertoires with social meanings, by examining meta-linguistic commentary in newspapers. Focussing on ‘Multicultural London English (MLE),’ the study analyses 200 articles from major British newspapers (2006–2022) qualitatively and quantitatively. The research uncovers recurring linguistic shibboleths, indexically linked social meanings, and prevalent language ideologies concerning MLE and other London dialects. Results reveal a consistent emphasis on specific linguistic shibboleths repeated in articles. Indexical links for ‘MLE’ are constructed through evaluative comments, alarmist metaphors employing xenophobic immigration tropes, and loaded keywords. ‘Cockney’ and ‘Estuary English’ are portrayed more favourably and, together with ‘Received Pronunciation (RP)’, serve to stigmatise MLE. This study underscores the role of media discourse in shaping the enregisterment of dialects, contributing to social stratification and the ‘othering’ of certain linguistic varieties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 13-33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0271530924000314/pdfft?md5=2fedc256a2c204b8f6dbc9184545d523&pid=1-s2.0-S0271530924000314-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140902476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘Whose father are you?’ Arabic teknonyms in a socio-pragmatic perspective","authors":"Amr A.A. Khalil, Tatiana V. Larina","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Teknonyms represent a special category of the addressing system of the Arabic language and most of its dialects. The present study analyzes Syrian Arabic teknonyms that have not been tackled before to highlight how often, in what situational contexts they are used and their pragmatic characteristics. The data were elicited from open-ended questionnaires supplemented by interviews with 74 representatives of the Syrian lingua-culture of both genders and subjected to a socio-pragmatic and lingua-cultural analysis. The findings show that teknonyms are an inherent feature of the modern Syrian culture and a significant identity characteristic of its representatives used as a marker of politeness. The results indicate that teknonyms pragmatically afford speakers the opportunity to simultaneously achieve closeness and respect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140880248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tensions of place and opposing emblems of authenticity and marginal gentrification in Grünerløkka, Oslo","authors":"Kellie Gonçalves , Kristin Vold Lexander","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates multiple discourses surrounding the trends, changes and opposing emblematic signage of authenticity and the ideological constructions of place within Grünerløkka, Oslo, Norway. Our theoretical framework is grounded within the political economy of place and the sociolinguistics of authenticity. Three different datasets are used in the analysis: a) 60 interviews conducted with local residents, business owners and journalists; b) multilingual and multimodal signage found within this neighborhood's changing linguistic and semiotic landscapes; and c) texts from online media. We take both a discourse and multimodal analytic approach in our investigation of the circulating tensions of place found both ‘online’ and ‘offline’ of what constitutes an ‘authentic’ neighborhood to individuals. Our findings suggest that the conflicting ideologies of authenticity are bound to the pressures of change and resistance. These are inextricably connected to local consumer practices that are inevitably tied to global market forces and marketing strategies within the social and material constructions of urban landscapes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"96 ","pages":"Pages 67-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140191238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dániel Z. Kádár , Juliane House , Tadej Todorović , Tomaž Onič , David Hazemali , Katja Plemenitaš , Donathan Brown
{"title":"The language of diplomatic mediation – A case study of an emergency meeting in the wake of the Yugoslav wars","authors":"Dániel Z. Kádár , Juliane House , Tadej Todorović , Tomaž Onič , David Hazemali , Katja Plemenitaš , Donathan Brown","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2024.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we examine the language of diplomatic mediation from the perspective of speech acts and interaction, by studying an unofficial transcript of an emergency meeting in 1991 between representatives of the European Economic Community (EEC) and Slovenia and Croatia. We use a bottom-up methodology, bringing together ritual, speech acts and interaction, to capture recurrent conventions of diplomatic mediation in a strictly language-anchored fashion. The EEC representatives had a vested interest in swiftly resolving the conflict, and even before consulting with the Slovenian and Croatian representatives they already reached an initial agreement with the Yugoslav state representatives. Due to this <em>fait accompli</em> situation, we assume that they had to show particular awareness of the ritually ‘neutral’ tone of the mediator. Through our methodology we capture the replicable features of diplomatic mediation, and because of this our results are relevant for the study of the language of diplomacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"96 ","pages":"Pages 54-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0271530924000132/pdfft?md5=4295e023f825d9d7482d9cbfb071e1c7&pid=1-s2.0-S0271530924000132-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140041886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}