Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law最新文献_第5页

Locus of Control. 控制源。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.230119-23

Matthew Robert Dernbach, Emily Anne Kiernan

引用次数: 0

Obstacles in the Field of Sexual Assault Research in Iran. 伊朗性侵犯研究领域的障碍。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.240003-24

Seyed Abolfazl Ghoreishi, Kimia Bashardoost Nalekiashari

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Adjudicative Competence in the Context of a Defendant's Absence from Trial after a Suicide Attempt. 在被告自杀未遂后缺席审判的情况下的裁判能力。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.230093-23

Joseph B Williams

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How Experts Advise Evaluating Pro Se Competence 15 Years Post-Edwards. 爱德华兹案 15 年后，专家如何建议评估自诉人的能力。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.230060-23

David S Im, Jay S Witherell

{"title":"How Experts Advise Evaluating Pro Se Competence 15 Years Post-Edwards.","authors":"David S Im, Jay S Witherell","doi":"10.29158/JAAPL.230060-23","DOIUrl":"10.29158/JAAPL.230060-23","url":null,"abstract":"The challenge of achieving an acceptable balance between respecting the autonomy of criminal defendants by allowing them to self-represent, and protecting the integrity of the judicial process by limiting this right when mental illness impedes such efforts, has been longstanding. Although courts have long tended to allow self-representation, a recognized ability of states to limit such rights was articulated by the U.S. Supreme Court in Indiana v. Edwards (2008). Because Edwards outlined no specific test for representational competence, numerous scholars have proposed criteria over the last 15 years, with variable frameworks and points of emphasis. We synthesized the published literature since Edwards on the evaluation of pro se competence. A search of electronic databases was conducted using relevant search terms, yielding 31 identified articles after review of titles, abstracts, full-text articles, and reference lists. Overall, in evaluating pro se competence, experts advise assessing whether a defendant can demonstrate the cognitive, communicative, and emotional abilities to conduct an adequate defense, engage in constructive social intercourse, provide a rational reason for pursuing self-representation, and willingly work with standby counsel. Using these factors, we propose a representational competence standard that balances defendant autonomy with court paternalism. Implications for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47554,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law","volume":" ","pages":"529-541"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10261692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing Racial Effects on Adjudicative Competence. 评估种族对裁决能力的影响。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.230074-23

Kelsey S Hobart, Shilpa Krishnan, Sean D Cleary, Philip J Candilis

引用次数: 1

A Comprehensive Framework to Advance Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in a Forensic Service. 在法医服务中促进公平、多样性和包容性的综合框架》（A Comprehensive Framework to Advance Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in a Forensic Service）。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.230027-23

Sumeeta Chatterjee, Alexander I F Simpson, Treena Wilkie

{"title":"A Comprehensive Framework to Advance Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in a Forensic Service.","authors":"Sumeeta Chatterjee, Alexander I F Simpson, Treena Wilkie","doi":"10.29158/JAAPL.230027-23","DOIUrl":"10.29158/JAAPL.230027-23","url":null,"abstract":"Minority and Indigenous populations have disproportionate representation within forensic mental health services. Social determinants of health and systemic discrimination have contributed to the difficulties these populations have in accessing care, as well as significant differences in care trajectories. In addition, staffing and structural equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) challenges permeate forensic systems as in other health care settings. There is little literature to guide forensic mental health services in how best to provide equitable, diverse, and inclusive practices for patients, families, and staff. The forensic service at a major urban center in the Canadian province of Ontario has adapted an EDI framework to describe the processes employed to organize and integrate EDI principles and initiatives within a culture of learning and continuous improvement. This Forensic EDI Framework is composed of six domains: Organizational Commitment, Staff/Workforce Competencies, Service Access and Delivery, Promoting Responsiveness, Community Outreach, and Data Collection. Initiatives within each of these domains form the foundation of a sustainable platform for forensic service EDI practices that will promote lasting change.","PeriodicalId":47554,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law","volume":" ","pages":"486-493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10579818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Honoring DEI Requires a New Ethic and a New Science. 尊重 DEI 需要新的伦理和新的科学。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.230090-23

Philip J Candilis

引用次数: 0

Restraint and Seclusion Practices and Policies in U.S. Forensic Psychiatric Hospitals. 美国法医精神病院的约束和隔离做法与政策》（Restraint and Seclusion Practices and Policies in U.S. Forensic Psychiatric Hospitals）。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.230099-23

Tobias Wasser, Bentley Strockbine, Yvonne Uyanwune, Reena Kapoor

引用次数: 0

Forensic Mental Health Evaluators' Unprocessed Emotions as an Often-Overlooked Form of Bias. 法医心理健康评估者未经处理的情绪是一种经常被忽视的偏见形式。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.230077-23

Julie Goldenson, Thomas Gutheil

{"title":"Forensic Mental Health Evaluators' Unprocessed Emotions as an Often-Overlooked Form of Bias.","authors":"Julie Goldenson, Thomas Gutheil","doi":"10.29158/JAAPL.230077-23","DOIUrl":"10.29158/JAAPL.230077-23","url":null,"abstract":"There has been robust interest in the influence of cognitive and implicit biases that can hamper a forensic mental health evaluator's ability to provide objective opinion evidence. By contrast, literature exploring the biasing effects of the examiner's unacknowledged and unprocessed emotions has been scanty. Borrowing from concepts originating from psychodynamic treatment literature, this article explores how a forensic mental health evaluator's emotional and transferential reactions can affect the assessment process and formulation of findings. We make the case that forensic mental health evaluators are not impervious to their own mental health concerns, including vicarious trauma. We ultimately argue for a cultural shift in forensic practice that acknowledges the unavoidable existence and influence of a forensic evaluator's human emotions, personal reactions, and conflicts, so that strategies can be developed for compassionate but careful management in training programs, supervision, and beyond. We suggest that self-reflection, sometimes with the aid of consultation and psychotherapeutic support, is not only important for clinical trainees but also could serve forensic practitioners throughout their careers, especially during challenging junctures in their personal and professional lives.","PeriodicalId":47554,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law","volume":" ","pages":"551-557"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41153186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Statutory Codification of Decisional Capacity Standards. 决策能力标准的法定编纂。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.29158/JAAPL.230043-23

Jacob M Appel

引用次数: 0