Growth and Change最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Role of Career Stages and Skills in the Internal Migration Patterns of Shrinking Regions in Korea: A Spatial Shift-Share Analysis 职业阶段和技能在韩国萎缩地区内部迁移模式中的作用:空间偏移-份额分析
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70117
Sangyun Jeong, Up Lim
{"title":"The Role of Career Stages and Skills in the Internal Migration Patterns of Shrinking Regions in Korea: A Spatial Shift-Share Analysis","authors":"Sangyun Jeong,&nbsp;Up Lim","doi":"10.1111/grow.70117","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.70117","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Urban shrinkage, driven by factors operating across various spatial levels, is reshaping cities worldwide. While urban shrinkage research has focused on macro-level determinants, existing literature has yet to fully explore the heterogeneous motivations and differential mobility patterns driven by individual labor market attributes in the context of urban shrinkage. This study addresses these gaps by examining interregional migration patterns in Korea, with particular attention to variations across workers' career stages and occupational skills. Employing a spatial shift-share approach, this study considers interactions with neighboring regions to identify the key drivers of migration and reveals a clear distinction between shrinking and growing regions in their capacity to attract and retain workers. Growing regions show a competitive advantage in attracting mid-career workers with cognitive skills. In contrast, shrinking regions are more likely to retain late-career workers approaching retirement across all skill types. Additionally, the factors driving outflows varied significantly among the ten shrinking regions. Some areas experienced outflows of young workers toward growing neighboring regions, while others suffered from a massive exodus in areas where neighboring regions are also in decline. These findings underscore the complexity of migration dynamics and demonstrate that each shrinking region faces distinct challenges linked to industrial restructuring and global competitiveness, thereby highlighting the need for tailored policy responses.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147653359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harmony or Disharmony? The Effect of Organized Industrial Zones on Urban Development/Growth: The Case of Bursa 和谐还是不和谐?有组织的工业区对城市发展/增长的影响:以布尔萨为例
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70118
Merve Dilman Gokkaya, Yalcin Yildirim
{"title":"Harmony or Disharmony? The Effect of Organized Industrial Zones on Urban Development/Growth: The Case of Bursa","authors":"Merve Dilman Gokkaya,&nbsp;Yalcin Yildirim","doi":"10.1111/grow.70118","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.70118","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The historical timing and spatial configuration of industrialization shape urban development. While early industrial cities such as Manchester and Chicago integrated industrial districts into their metropolitan form during the initial stages of urban growth, cities like Bursa encountered industrialization later, producing distinct spatial outcomes. This study compares these three cases to examine how industrial zones influence urban growth. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative analysis of historical and planning documents with quantitative assessments, including a time-series evaluation of industrial district change and segment-based space syntax integration. The findings show that although industrial districts increased in number across all cities, their spatial impacts diverge. Manchester and Chicago, having completed industrialization earlier, exhibit cohesive, highly integrated urban structures in which industrial areas have transitioned into post-industrial, multifunctional zones. Bursa, however, represents ongoing industrial expansion and a dual-core spatial pattern, with its Organized Industrial Zone (OIZ) forming a new integration center separate from the historic core. These results indicate that industrial districts can generate different forms of urban change depending on their temporal and spatial alignment within the city. Accordingly, the study proposes an interpretive framework that explains how industrial zones may contribute to <i>urban harmony</i> in some contexts while producing <i>urban disharmony</i> in others.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.70118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147653358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decentralization Dividends: Can Expanding Land Approval Autonomy Improve the Quality and Scale of Urban Land Use Efficiency? 分权红利:扩大土地审批自主权能否提高城市土地利用效率的质量和规模?
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70115
Fenghui Sun, Hengzhou Xu, Kunzai Niu
{"title":"Decentralization Dividends: Can Expanding Land Approval Autonomy Improve the Quality and Scale of Urban Land Use Efficiency?","authors":"Fenghui Sun,&nbsp;Hengzhou Xu,&nbsp;Kunzai Niu","doi":"10.1111/grow.70115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70115","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>According to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), lower land use efficiency may pose challenges to achieving sustainable development. We exploit the reform of the construction land approval authority in China, which grants local governments greater autonomy in land use decisions. Using large-scale socioeconomic, land transfer, and nighttime light data, we constructed two complementary indicators to measure the quality and scale of urban land use efficiency (ULUE): land output efficiency (LOE) and land scale efficiency (LSE). We draw the following main conclusions: expanded autonomy in land approval significantly improves ULUE. The policy effects of the reform on different types of ULUE vary in cities with different levels of land demand, land marketization development, and industrial agglomeration. The reform primarily improves ULUE, especially LOE, by reshaping land allocation strategies that promote the use of stock land and increase land value, and by encouraging industrial development strategies that facilitate the growth of producer services and digital industries. These findings highlight the importance of administrative decentralization and land approval reforms in shaping land allocation and suggest that policymakers should carefully consider how relaxing land regulations influences local government decisions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147320879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Industrial Agglomeration Enhance Firms' Innovation Performance? An Empirical Study From Industrial Zones in Shanghai 产业集聚是否提升企业创新绩效?基于上海工业园区的实证研究
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70112
Yi Zhang, Yuefang Si, Hanyan Sun
{"title":"Does Industrial Agglomeration Enhance Firms' Innovation Performance? An Empirical Study From Industrial Zones in Shanghai","authors":"Yi Zhang,&nbsp;Yuefang Si,&nbsp;Hanyan Sun","doi":"10.1111/grow.70112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70112","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although numerous studies have examined the role of industrial agglomeration in regional innovation, limited research has investigated the impact of industrial agglomeration on firms' innovation. Therefore, using a novel dataset that merges data from 2772 manufacturing firms in 2015 with 51 Shanghai industrial zones-level data, this study investigates how two distinct types of industrial agglomeration influence firms' innovation performance from a non-linear perspective. Our findings reveal a U-shaped relationship between diversification agglomeration and firms' innovation performance: initially, its performance declines as the intensity of diversification agglomeration increases, but beyond a threshold, it rises with further intensification. In contrast, specialization agglomeration exhibits a consistently positive relationship with firms' innovation performance. Moreover, our results demonstrate that the critical role of specialization agglomeration for the innovation performance of firms in low- and medium technology industries, while highlighting that diversification agglomeration is more beneficial to enhance the innovation performance of firms in high-technology industries. Based on these insights, this paper provides important policy implications for promoting the sustainable development of Chinese industrial zones.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147268909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
As Climate Risks Intensify: How Do Key Digital Technologies Promote Pollution Reduction and Carbon Mitigation? Evidence From China 气候风险加剧:关键数字技术如何促进污染减排和碳减排?来自中国的证据
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70114
Shengling Zhang, Ruibing Ji, Wei Dou, Yu Hao
{"title":"As Climate Risks Intensify: How Do Key Digital Technologies Promote Pollution Reduction and Carbon Mitigation? Evidence From China","authors":"Shengling Zhang,&nbsp;Ruibing Ji,&nbsp;Wei Dou,&nbsp;Yu Hao","doi":"10.1111/grow.70114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70114","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Key digital technology (KDT) serves as a critical technological foundation for advancing pollution reduction and carbon mitigation (PRCM), while increasingly reshaping regional environmental governance capacity. However, the institutional fluctuations and governance uncertainties induced by intensifying climate risks have introduced both challenges and opportunities for the environmental effectiveness of KDT. Drawing on panel data from 276 prefecture-level cities in China between 2011 and 2021, this study investigates the impact of KDT on PRCM synergy across heterogeneous regional contexts. The findings reveal that KDT significantly enhances the degree of PRCM synergy, highlighting its dual environmental benefits. Moreover, climate risks play differentiated moderating roles in this process. Specifically, climate transition risks amplify the PRCM effect of KDT, reflecting the greater marginal adaptability of technological governance under institutional risk scenarios. In contrast, the overall moderating role of climate physical risks is limited. Heterogeneity analysis suggests that under transition risks, KDT possesses compensatory capacities to address institutional uncertainty, whereas under physical risks, its effectiveness is conditioned by regional structural characteristics and governance capacity. Mechanism analysis further demonstrates that KDT influences PRCM synergy through a chain pathway encompassing “source prevention–process control–end-stage blocking.” Spatial effect analysis indicates a siphon effect of KDT, with significant negative spillovers on the PRCM synergy of adjacent regions, implying the risk of widening inter-regional disparities in environmental governance outcomes.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147268892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban Concentration and Economic Growth: The Role of Second-Tier Cities 城市集中与经济增长:二线城市的作用
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70113
Dongyeol Lee
{"title":"Urban Concentration and Economic Growth: The Role of Second-Tier Cities","authors":"Dongyeol Lee","doi":"10.1111/grow.70113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70113","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Urban primacy has significantly increased in some advanced countries during the process of urbanization, potentially hindering economic growth. This paper empirically examines the relationships between urban concentration and economic growth. Using fixed effects (FE) estimations with OECD country panel data, we find that increased urban concentration within non-primary cities can promote national economic growth, potentially by mitigating excessive urban primacy—the disproportionate concentration of economic activity in the largest city. These findings suggest that in countries with high urban primacy, policies focused on fostering the development of relatively large second-tier cities can effectively address excessive urban primacy and support more balanced growth.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Tech Regions as Innovators of Traditional Technologies 高新区作为传统技术的创新者
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70109
Ruoran Liu, Joanna Ganning
{"title":"High-Tech Regions as Innovators of Traditional Technologies","authors":"Ruoran Liu,&nbsp;Joanna Ganning","doi":"10.1111/grow.70109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70109","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study investigates whether high-tech innovation stimulates innovation in traditional fields across US metropolitan regions between 1996 and 2014. Existing theory emphasizes that innovation unfolds differently in high-tech versus low- and medium-tech industries, while a common view among stakeholders portrays technological progress as a linear shift from traditional to high-tech fields. Utilizing USPTO patent data and technological classifications, this study examines whether regions strong in high-tech fields also experience growth in patenting within non-high-tech industries. The findings indicate that metropolitan regions with higher levels of high-tech patenting in 1996–2000 subsequently exhibited more patenting in traditional fields in 2010–2014, with effects varying across industries. The analysis further suggests that regional innovation in traditional fields is predominantly shaped by path dependency, with high-tech innovation serving a more complementary role. Overall, the study highlights a symbiotic—rather than unidirectional—relationship between traditional and high-tech innovation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Conditional Impact of Recent Economic, Global, and Technological Challenges on Productivity Growth in EU Regions 近期经济、全球和技术挑战对欧盟地区生产率增长的条件影响
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70111
Maria Tsiapa
{"title":"The Conditional Impact of Recent Economic, Global, and Technological Challenges on Productivity Growth in EU Regions","authors":"Maria Tsiapa","doi":"10.1111/grow.70111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70111","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The global landscape is marked by ongoing transformations and abrupt shifts driven by new forms of globalisation through the expansion of Global Value Chains, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and recurring crises. This paper examines the role of these key economic, global, and technological challenges in shaping productivity growth across EU regions, assessing both the nature and variability of their impacts at the sub-national level. The novelty of the paper lies in its ability to uncover the complex dynamics and pronounced spatial variations often masked by national aggregates, many of which remain underexplored. The results show that productivity imbalances stem from economic challenges, where resilience depends on the adaptation and adaptability of regions anchored in the secondary sector; from global challenges, as integration imposes limits and leads to losses through overexposure and dependence on Global Value Chains via backward linkages; and from technological challenges, as the new industrial revolution drives higher productivity gains in the most digitally intensive sectors of manufacturing. By demonstrating that regions differ not only in their exposure to these challenges but also in their capacity to adapt and thrive, the paper provides valuable insights for policymakers aiming to address regional disparities and foster more balanced, sustainable productivity growth across the EU.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.70111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146197056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Causes Housing Price Decline? A Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on 267 Prefecture-Level Cities in China 是什么导致了房价下跌?基于中国267个地级市的模糊集定性比较分析
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70110
Guangping Liu, Xinlin Guo
{"title":"What Causes Housing Price Decline? A Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on 267 Prefecture-Level Cities in China","authors":"Guangping Liu,&nbsp;Xinlin Guo","doi":"10.1111/grow.70110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70110","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The stability of housing prices is crucial to both macroeconomic stability and people's livelihoods. In order to explore the root causes of the decline in China's real estate prices and formulate targeted policies for stabilizing housing prices, this study adopts a configuration perspective and employs the fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) method. Taking the housing price changes of 267 prefecture-level cities in China from 2021 to 2023 as the research object, this paper identifies the key combined paths influencing the downward trend of housing prices. The research findings reveal four core configuration paths for housing price decline: cost relief type, cost reduction adaptation type, supply-demand contraction type, and supply-demand recession type. All four paths include a high decline rate of land prices, indicating that the decrease in land prices serves as a critical foundational condition for the decline in housing prices. The interaction between the supply and demand sides determines the market mechanism underlying the housing price decline: when demand is strong, the supply side proactively adjusts its structure and reduces costs by leveraging the decrease in land costs to achieve active price adjustment; when demand is weak, the supply side is forced into passive price discounts due to inventory backlogs and capital chain pressures. Financial support, functioning as a lubricant, amplifies elasticity on the demand side and mitigates risks on the supply side, yet it cannot reverse the fundamental trends of demand recession and supply clearance.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146193691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-Creating an Urban Circularity Questionnaire: A Workshop Approach With Experts 共同创建城市循环调查问卷:与专家的研讨会方法
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-01-25 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70106
Rengin Aslanoğlu, Loredana Ivan, Cihan Kayaçetin, Qiuxian Li, Joost van Hoof, Jeroen Dikken
{"title":"Co-Creating an Urban Circularity Questionnaire: A Workshop Approach With Experts","authors":"Rengin Aslanoğlu,&nbsp;Loredana Ivan,&nbsp;Cihan Kayaçetin,&nbsp;Qiuxian Li,&nbsp;Joost van Hoof,&nbsp;Jeroen Dikken","doi":"10.1111/grow.70106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70106","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As cities strive for sustainable development, the concept of urban circularity is gaining increasing recognition as a framework for systemic transformation. Yet, tools used to assess circularity, such as questionnaires, are often limited to traditional measurement functions. This paper argues that adopting new methods for developing questionnaires can serve as both a mechanism for creating a circularity measurement tool and for initiating conversations with stakeholders. It details a co-creation process involving international stakeholders (architects, urban planners, local government representatives, and social scientists) in the development of a circularity questionnaire and argues that these should be context-driven, methodologically sound, and, more importantly, socially accountable tools that include all stakeholders. This paper emphasizes ensuring effective measurements of urban circularity through the participation of all perspectives, improving the development process and the quality of surveys, and increasing stakeholder participation and dialog to effect change and increase insights into circularity practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.70106","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146096622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书