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When Administrative Reform Misleads: Reclassification and Artificial Urbanization Signals in Provincial Economic Structure—Evidence From Türkiye 行政改革的误导:省级经济结构中的重分类与人为城市化信号——来自<s:1> rkiye的证据
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-08-19 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70149
Gamze Çürüksulu Usta, Abdullah Altun, Ahmet Usta
{"title":"When Administrative Reform Misleads: Reclassification and Artificial Urbanization Signals in Provincial Economic Structure—Evidence From Türkiye","authors":"Gamze Çürüksulu Usta,&nbsp;Abdullah Altun,&nbsp;Ahmet Usta","doi":"10.1111/grow.70149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70149","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper examines how administrative reclassification can distort empirical inferences regarding the relationship between urbanization and provincial economic structure, using Türkiye's Law No. 6360 as an institutional setting. The reform redefined rural settlements as urban within newly designated metropolitan provinces, introducing a sharp discontinuity in official urbanization statistics without a contemporaneous change in provincial economic structure. We therefore construct a continuity-adjusted urbanization measure that removes the administrative break while preserving temporal comparability. Using provincial panel data for 2007–2023 and two-way fixed-effects models, we compare estimates based on official and continuity-adjusted urbanization measures. The results reveal a boundary-driven measurement effect: reform-induced increases in measured urbanization generate apparent patterns of industrial decline and service-sector expansion. These relationships are substantially weakened when the continuity-adjusted measure is used. Placebo analyses using unaffected provinces are consistent with the interpretation that these differences in estimated relationships are associated with administrative reclassification rather than underlying economic dynamics. The findings demonstrate how governance-driven changes in spatial definitions can bias inference and lead to misinterpretation of urban development processes.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148783919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Drives the Price of a Big Mac? Evidence From Local Market Conditions 是什么推动了巨无霸的价格?来自当地市场条件的证据
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-08-16 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70150
Fernanda Alfaro, Scott Loveridge, Dusan Paredes, Mark Skidmore
{"title":"What Drives the Price of a Big Mac? Evidence From Local Market Conditions","authors":"Fernanda Alfaro,&nbsp;Scott Loveridge,&nbsp;Dusan Paredes,&nbsp;Mark Skidmore","doi":"10.1111/grow.70150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70150","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Spatial competition is the strongest determinant of Big Mac prices across the United States. Using 10,585 store-level observations collected in 2023, we examine how local labor market, geographic characteristics, and market structure shape price variation. We find that prices are positively correlated among nearby McDonald's outlets, suggesting limited intra-brand competition, while the presence of rival chains significantly lowers prices, indicating stronger cross-brand competitive pressure. Higher wages and unionization rates are associated with higher prices, while higher unemployment reduces them. Urban restaurants charge 2.5%–4% more than rural establishments. Overall, local competitive structure plays a central role in shaping fast-food prices.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.70150","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is There an Urban Inclusivity Premium? Gender Wage Gaps Across Brazil's Urban Hierarchy 是否有城市包容性溢价?巴西城市阶层的性别工资差距
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-07-30 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70148
Angélica Paola González Lozada, Ticiana Grecco Zanon Moura, Mônica de Moura Pires, Alberto Díaz-Dapena, André Luis Squarize Chagas
{"title":"Is There an Urban Inclusivity Premium? Gender Wage Gaps Across Brazil's Urban Hierarchy","authors":"Angélica Paola González Lozada,&nbsp;Ticiana Grecco Zanon Moura,&nbsp;Mônica de Moura Pires,&nbsp;Alberto Díaz-Dapena,&nbsp;André Luis Squarize Chagas","doi":"10.1111/grow.70148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70148","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines how gender wage inequality varies across the urban hierarchy and whether more central and diversified labor markets are associated with smaller female wage penalties, a pattern we define as the Urban Inclusivity Premium. Using matched employer–employee microdata from Brazil, we estimate Mincerian wage equations and Oaxaca–Blinder decompositions across urban-hierarchy and employment categories. Controlling for worker, job, firm, sectoral and regional characteristics, we document a conditional female wage penalty of approximately 20%. Nationally, the observed gender wage gap is primarily driven by the unexplained component, while women's observable characteristics partially offset it. Spatial variation, however, is driven mainly by the explained component: the unexplained component remains broadly stable at around 0.20 log points, whereas women's observable endowments offset a larger share of it in higher-order urban labor markets, contributing to smaller observed gaps. Rural markets show the same broad pattern, but with a less monotonic gradient. Robustness and sensitivity checks addressing sample composition, spatial sorting, and selection into formal employment confirm the stability of the female wage penalty and the broad spatial pattern. The findings highlight the role of urban structure and local labor-market conditions in shaping gender wage inequality, suggesting that regionally differentiated, gender-sensitive policies should account for territorial heterogeneity.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.70148","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148617109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Policy-Driven to Self-Sustaining? Exploring the Evolution and Sustainability of Cultural Districts in China 从政策驱动到自我维持?探索中国文化区的演变与可持续性
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-07-19 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70147
Gecheng Zhu, Li-Min Lin
{"title":"From Policy-Driven to Self-Sustaining? Exploring the Evolution and Sustainability of Cultural Districts in China","authors":"Gecheng Zhu,&nbsp;Li-Min Lin","doi":"10.1111/grow.70147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70147","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Cultural districts are prominent yet contested policy instruments for fostering creative industries. While the literature often contrasts “policy-driven” and “organically grown” models, there is a paucity of longitudinal, evidence-based research assessing whether top-down interventions can cultivate sustainable, self-sustaining clusters. This study addresses this gap by asking: Can policy-driven cultural districts evolve toward organically grown models, and under what conditions? To address the issues identified above, we develop and apply a novel cost-effectiveness evaluation framework. Through a paired case study of two production-oriented cultural districts in Guangzhou, China—one policy-driven, one organically grown—we leverage 2 decades of spatial and economic data. Our findings reveal that, despite higher initial costs, policy-driven districts can achieve accelerated growth in scale-sized enterprises and develop complex industrial chains over time, demonstrating one viable pathway toward sustainable agglomeration under specific institutional conditions. This research contributes a refined evaluative lens to cultural policy studies and offers empirically grounded insights for designing more effective and resilient cultural-economic strategies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148534156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tax Administration Digitalization and Entrepreneurship: A Perspective on Reducing Local Government Discretion in Tax Enforcement 税收征管数字化与创业:降低地方政府税收执法自由裁量权的视角
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-07-10 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70146
Xiaoyu Li, Jiahong Yuan
{"title":"Tax Administration Digitalization and Entrepreneurship: A Perspective on Reducing Local Government Discretion in Tax Enforcement","authors":"Xiaoyu Li,&nbsp;Jiahong Yuan","doi":"10.1111/grow.70146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70146","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In developing countries, tax administration digitization not only reduces compliance costs but also aims to limit local government discretion to ensure tax fairness. Using China's Third Phase of the Tax Administration Information System Project (CTAIS-3) as an exogenous shock, we examine its impact on entrepreneurship. We find that CTAIS-3 significantly reduced opportunity-driven entrepreneurship at the city level. Further analysis indicates that the main reason may be the concentration of entrepreneurship in a few central, developed cities. The above impacts are mainly through two mechanisms: the convergence of tax enforcement intensity and the reduction of market segmentation. We also find that CTAIS-3 may further exacerbate regional inequality through the spatial reallocation of high-quality entrepreneurship. We offer new evidence on the economic effects of tax administration digitization in developing countries and emphasize the potential for growing regional disparities as digitalization advances.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148532971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Territorial Patterns in Public Support for Knowledge Intensive Sector: An Urban-Rural Gradient in Poland 知识密集型产业公共支持的地域格局:波兰的城乡梯度
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-06-25 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70142
Anna Mempel-Śnieżyk, Katarzyna Miszczak
{"title":"Territorial Patterns in Public Support for Knowledge Intensive Sector: An Urban-Rural Gradient in Poland","authors":"Anna Mempel-Śnieżyk,&nbsp;Katarzyna Miszczak","doi":"10.1111/grow.70142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70142","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates how local government support for knowledge-intensive sector (KIS) firms varies across rural, urban-rural, and urban municipalities in Poland. Drawing on original survey data, we apply non-parametric tests and OLS regression to assess territorial differences in <i>n</i> firms' evaluations of innovation-oriented policies. Results indicate a clear urban–rural gradient: urban municipalities receive more positive assessments, while urban–rural municipalities align more closely with rural areas. Digital infrastructure is assessed most positively, while human capital support receives the weakest evaluations. Findings highlight the need for territorially differentiated policies better aligned with the needs of KIS firms. The study contributes to the literature on territorial inequalities and local governance by showing how municipality type is associated with differences in firms' perceptions of local support.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.70142","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148324727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
City Institution and Firm Productivity: The Impact of the Administrative Ranks of Chinese Cities 城市制度与企业生产率:中国城市行政级别的影响
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-06-23 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70143
Chengri Ding, Xiangwei Sun
{"title":"City Institution and Firm Productivity: The Impact of the Administrative Ranks of Chinese Cities","authors":"Chengri Ding,&nbsp;Xiangwei Sun","doi":"10.1111/grow.70143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70143","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Chinese cities are distinguished by their administrative ranks, which play an essential role in capital accumulation/formation, infrastructure investment, and resource allocation. The unique features of governmental structure are of great importance to institutional studies. Drawing on the distinctive features of Chinese cities' political structures, this paper examines the impact of city administrative rank on firm productivity. Using firm-level panel data from China's manufacturing sector, we estimate city-level Total Factor Productivity (TFP) and examine its association with administrative ranking variables. Our results show that cities with higher administrative ranks have higher TFP. We conduct robustness checks by applying different estimators for TFP, controlling labor quality and firm innovation, and running our analyses on subsamples such as by industrial sector, ownership, and firm size. Finally, we conclude with policy implications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148324061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Agglomeration to Breakthrough Innovation: The Role of Firm Clustering 从集聚到突破性创新:企业集群的作用
IF 2.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-06-23 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70144
Peiyu Li, Lin Hu, Liping Li, Hengyan Liu
{"title":"From Agglomeration to Breakthrough Innovation: The Role of Firm Clustering","authors":"Peiyu Li,&nbsp;Lin Hu,&nbsp;Liping Li,&nbsp;Hengyan Liu","doi":"10.1111/grow.70144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70144","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Breakthrough innovation (BI) is vital for overcoming technological barriers and enhancing economic resilience. Firm clustering (FC) may shape innovation by improving firms' access to and use of external knowledge. Although many studies have examined clustering effects at the city and industry levels, evidence at the firm level remains limited. Using data from the <i>Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database</i> combined with geocoded information, this study investigates the impact of FC on BI. The results show that FC significantly promotes BI, though the effect attenuates with geographic distance and clustering in adjacent regions can inhibit local BI. Mechanism analysis indicates that FC functions by improving the information environment and facilitating knowledge spillovers. Heterogeneity analysis further shows stronger effects in smaller firms, industries with rapid technological change, regions with better connectivity, and more diversified clustering environments. These findings deepen our understanding of clustering economies and provide policy insights for advancing regional innovation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148324062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Empowerment and Rural Transformation: How Digital Rural Development Shapes Non-Agricultural Entrepreneurship in China 数字赋权与农村转型:数字农村发展如何塑造中国非农业创业
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-06-04 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70141
Yunqing Liu, Xiankun Meng, Qianwen He
{"title":"Digital Empowerment and Rural Transformation: How Digital Rural Development Shapes Non-Agricultural Entrepreneurship in China","authors":"Yunqing Liu,&nbsp;Xiankun Meng,&nbsp;Qianwen He","doi":"10.1111/grow.70141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70141","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Digital rural development has emerged as a crucial strategy for narrowing spatial inequalities and fostering rural transformation. However, existing literature has predominantly focused on infrastructure accessibility, often overlooking how disparities in digital capabilities shape entrepreneurial outcomes. Drawing on digital empowerment theory, this study investigates how digital rural development influences farmers' non-agricultural entrepreneurship in China. Specifically, we integrate the County Digital Rural Development Index with microdata from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), utilizing empirical models to identify both the impact and the underlying mechanisms. The findings show that digital rural development significantly increases the likelihood of farmers engaging in non-agricultural entrepreneurship. This effect operates through two complementary capabilities: the development of digital literacy, and the cultivation of sophisticated skills for processing and applying information, which together enable farmers to effectively leverage digital resources. In addition, the non-agricultural entrepreneurial effect is more pronounced among middle-aged and older men in eastern China, highlighting the uneven distribution of digital dividends across regions and demographic groups. By focusing on individual capability formation, this study enriches rural entrepreneurship research, and provides insights for inclusive digital strategies and rural revitalization.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148174233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Passers-by or Blessings? Have College Graduate Village Officials Fostered Neo-Endogenous Rural Development? 路人还是祝福?大学生村官促进了新内生农村发展吗?
IF 2.1 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2026-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/grow.70140
Yuyuan Yi, Wang Hao, Lulu Yuan, Caiyan Liu, Yifu Zhao
{"title":"Passers-by or Blessings? Have College Graduate Village Officials Fostered Neo-Endogenous Rural Development?","authors":"Yuyuan Yi,&nbsp;Wang Hao,&nbsp;Lulu Yuan,&nbsp;Caiyan Liu,&nbsp;Yifu Zhao","doi":"10.1111/grow.70140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70140","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Neo-endogenous development has emerged as a critical pathway for rural transformation worldwide. However, its progress is often limited by insufficient human capital. Using village-level data from the Survey for Agriculture and Village Economy (SAVE) (2021–2023), this article examines the impact of the College Graduate Village Officials (CGVOs) program, a unique human capital reallocation initiative in China, on neo-endogenous rural development. Results show that CGVOs significantly increase rural collective operating income and promote neo-endogenous rural development. This suggests that CGVOs are blessings for village development. Mechanism analysis reveals that enhanced village entrepreneurial vitality and increased access to government project-based funding support constitute the key channels through which CGVOs stimulate neo-endogenous rural development. Heterogeneity analysis shows that CGVOs have stronger economic spillover effects in villages with better resource endowments, smaller populations, and more educated village leaders. This article provides a comprehensive theoretical and empirical examination of the pros and cons of the CGVO program, and offers policy insights for rural governance and development optimization.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148166990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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