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Developing a typology of daily travelers based on transportation attitudes: Application of latent class analysis using a survey of millennials and older adults in Hamilton, Ontario 基于交通态度开发日常旅行者的类型学:对安大略省汉密尔顿千禧一代和老年人进行调查,应用潜在阶层分析
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1111/grow.12678
Shaila Jamal, K. Bruce Newbold, Darren M. Scott
{"title":"Developing a typology of daily travelers based on transportation attitudes: Application of latent class analysis using a survey of millennials and older adults in Hamilton, Ontario","authors":"Shaila Jamal,&nbsp;K. Bruce Newbold,&nbsp;Darren M. Scott","doi":"10.1111/grow.12678","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.12678","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using survey data of millennials and older adults in Hamilton, Ontario, this exploratory study sought to identify daily travelers based on their attitudes and perceptions toward transportation modes using latent class analysis. Four daily traveler types are identified—“walk and transit-oriented travelers,” “car-oriented commuters,” “multimodal travelers,” and “car-oriented travelers.” The study also examined the association of different sociodemographic characteristics and trip attributes with the four traveler types. Findings suggest that heterogeneity exists within travel-related attitudes among different traveler types. Further, heterogeneous traveler types exist among individuals belonging to the same generation, with the same living arrangements and possession of a driver's license.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"54 4","pages":"870-884"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.12678","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44603373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family business and regional development. By Rodrigo Basco, Roger Stough, and Lech Suwala (Eds.), London: UK: Routledge. 2021. 300 pages. Available open access: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429058097 家族企业与区域发展。作者:RodrigoBasco, RogerStough和LechSuwala(编),伦敦:英国:Routledge出版社,2021。300页。可开放获取:https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429058097
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1111/grow.12679
Maria I. Marshall
{"title":"Family business and regional development. By Rodrigo Basco, Roger Stough, and Lech Suwala (Eds.), London: UK: Routledge. 2021. 300 pages. Available open access: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429058097","authors":"Maria I. Marshall","doi":"10.1111/grow.12679","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.12679","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"54 3","pages":"820-822"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45464143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charter school proliferation and school district fiscal stress, a chicken-egg problem 特许学校激增和学区财政压力,这是一个先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1111/grow.12675
Bo Feng
{"title":"Charter school proliferation and school district fiscal stress, a chicken-egg problem","authors":"Bo Feng","doi":"10.1111/grow.12675","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.12675","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Charter schools have become one of the most popular school choice programs in recent years. While being accused of endangering the fiscal health of local school districts, charter school proliferation could also be the result of fiscal stress of local school districts. However, this reverse causation has not been fully studied in the literature. Using data of local school districts in Ohio from 2011 to 2019, I adopt an Instrumental Variable approach to investigate the possible scenario that the rapid growth in charter school enrollment could be caused by fiscal stress of school districts. The results suggest that the inadequate funding from state and local sources had led to a significant increase in charter school enrollment for urban districts, although the charter demand is inelastic to public funding changes. Students could be left with no better options but to choose charter schools over failing traditional public schools.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"54 4","pages":"853-869"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46699725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does industrial agglomeration affect regional innovation? A spatial econometric analysis 产业集聚如何影响区域创新?空间计量经济学分析
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/grow.12677
Nana Yang, Qiming Liu
{"title":"How does industrial agglomeration affect regional innovation? A spatial econometric analysis","authors":"Nana Yang,&nbsp;Qiming Liu","doi":"10.1111/grow.12677","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.12677","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study empirically investigates the direct and indirect (spillover) effects of three types of industrial agglomeration with different cognitive distances, namely, industrial specialization, industrial related variety, and industrial unrelated variety, on regional innovation. Accordingly, we applied the concepts of related and unrelated variety and used spatial econometric analysis. Based on panel data of 283 Chinese cities from 2004 to 2016, the empirical results reveal that both industrial specialization and industrial related variety significantly improve regional innovation and produce positive spatial spillover effects on the surrounding regions. However, industrial unrelated variety has a significant negative impact on regional innovation and produces a negative spatial spillover effect on the surrounding regions. Moreover, the direct and indirect effects of the three types of industrial agglomeration on regional innovation between China's coastal and inland cities. The findings have important theoretical and policy implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"54 4","pages":"826-852"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43271151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal trust, invention, and innovation across European regions 欧洲地区的人际信任、发明和创新
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/grow.12674
Burak Dindaroglu
{"title":"Interpersonal trust, invention, and innovation across European regions","authors":"Burak Dindaroglu","doi":"10.1111/grow.12674","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.12674","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many studies in economics and regional science claim a positive link between interpersonal trust and innovation by demonstrating a positive effect of trust on patenting. This contrasts many findings from organization level studies on trust and innovation, who report a variety of findings including inverted-U type relations. A possible explanation is that trust exhibits different roles in invention and innovation, as the former relies on knowledge commons while the latter directly embeds commercialization and the market context. This study attempts to reconcile the two set of findings by studying indicators of invention and innovation in relation to trust at the same unit of observation, by using the regional variation in Europe. I study the relationship between interpersonal trust and patent applications (a measure of invention), trademark applications (a composite indicator) and the share of innovative sales in turnover by SMEs (a direct indicator of commercialization), across European regions. I show that trust positively affects trademark applications with an effect that is comparable to that on patent applications. However, trust exhibits an inverted-U type relationship with innovative sales. Results collectively point to a strong role of trust in all three creative activities, including a negative effect at the higher end when the indicator is directly contingent on commercialization and sales. I also estimate the extent of spatial spillovers in the effect of trust on all three creative outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"54 3","pages":"794-817"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48600819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the effects of the large-scale road construction on the ethnic disparities of accessibility in Tibet from 2010 to 2020 评估2010年至2020年大规模道路建设对西藏无障碍种族差异的影响
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/grow.12668
Yi Miao, Teqi Dai, Jinping Song
{"title":"Assessing the effects of the large-scale road construction on the ethnic disparities of accessibility in Tibet from 2010 to 2020","authors":"Yi Miao,&nbsp;Teqi Dai,&nbsp;Jinping Song","doi":"10.1111/grow.12668","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.12668","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tibet is the main consist of the Tibetan Plateau and also inhabited by minorities in China. How to promote its road accessibility and narrow the gap between different ethnic groups should draw more attention. This study analyzes both territorial accessibility (<i>At</i>) and potential accessibility (<i>Ap</i>) in Tibet from 2010 to 2020, as well as the disparities within and between main ethnic groups, exploring whether ethnic minorities undertook the accessibility disparity or loss. The findings are as follows: (1) <i>At</i> and <i>Ap</i> are characterized by a center-periphery structure with a remarkably improvement and spatial difference from 2010 to 2020. The disparity between counties tends to widen slightly, whereas the increment of <i>At</i> shows the opposite feature. (2) The Hui and Han ethnic groups enjoy better accessibility than Tibetans, and the other ethnic minorities have insufficient accessibility, though with prominent improvement. The disparity in <i>At</i> within ethnic groups is smaller but tends to widen; by contrast, that of <i>Ap</i> is larger but tends to narrow. The Hui ethnic group enjoys relative equal accessibility, which tends to be more so, while Tibetans face unequal accessibility with no obvious improvement. (3) The proportion of Tibetans is negatively correlated with the improved accessibility, but those of the other ethnic minorities are positively correlated with the increment of At, indicating that the accessibility improvement in Tibet tilts to the ethnic minorities in remote areas. The overall spatial disparities in accessibility in Tibet tend to widen, but this does not totally apply to those between and within ethnic groups. Nonetheless, the construction of transport infrastructure alone may not be able to achieve equality. Above results may provide reference for related research and policy making for remote and minority areas in China and other similar regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"54 3","pages":"754-770"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46194998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building innovative capacity in regional entrepreneurship and innovation (eco)systems: Startups versus incumbent firms 在区域创业和创新(生态)系统中建设创新能力:初创企业与现有企业
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1111/grow.12673
Wenying Fu, Haifeng Qian
{"title":"Building innovative capacity in regional entrepreneurship and innovation (eco)systems: Startups versus incumbent firms","authors":"Wenying Fu,&nbsp;Haifeng Qian","doi":"10.1111/grow.12673","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.12673","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article studies how three sets of regional factors—knowledge, agglomeration, and openness—impact and interact differently with startups and incumbent firms in their innovative capacity building. Based on a large dataset of Chinese high-tech firms, regression analysis shows that the speed of growing startup innovative capacity relies positively on regional knowledge stock and localization economies. In addition to regional knowledge stock, incumbent innovative capacity building benefits from urbanization economies and regional openness. Favorable regional factors, including the presence of universities and the clustering of knowledge-intensive peers, also enable startups (but not incumbents) to leverage internal knowledge assets into their innovative capacity. The results suggest that it is not only the access to the external knowledge environment but also proactive endeavors to cross-fertilize between internal and external knowledge that underlie the eco-systemic nature of startup innovative capacity building.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"54 3","pages":"771-793"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.12673","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48434474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining talent attraction and retention in small and medium-sized cities: Where do universities fit in? 研究中小城市的人才吸引和保留:大学在哪里?
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/grow.12672
Nene Osutei, Jae Hong Kim
{"title":"Examining talent attraction and retention in small and medium-sized cities: Where do universities fit in?","authors":"Nene Osutei,&nbsp;Jae Hong Kim","doi":"10.1111/grow.12672","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.12672","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As universities have become more integrated into their communities and regions, their host cities have become locations of choice for the highly educated facilitating increased innovation and productivity rates in several locales. Recent transitions toward knowledge-driven economies have also intensified growing geographic divides along the lines of education and raised concerns about the possibility of brain drain in a growing number of cities/regions. This study examines the changing geography of highly educated individuals (2000–2017) with a focus on small and medium-sized U.S. metropolitan areas with and without research universities. Results indicate the continuing trend of divergence among regions, but research universities are found to complement (the lack of) talent agglomeration and generate spatial spillovers beyond the county boundaries.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"54 3","pages":"736-753"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45289161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pushed out: Contested development and rural gentrification in the US West. By Ryanne Pilgeram, Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 2021. pp. 210. $30 (paperback); $105 (Hardcover). ISBN: 9780295748696 推出:美国西部的竞争性发展和农村士绅化。RyannePilgeram著,华盛顿州西雅图:华盛顿大学出版社。2021年,第210页$30(平装本)$105(硬封面)。ISBN:9780295748696
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1111/grow.12667
Emily J. Wornell
{"title":"Pushed out: Contested development and rural gentrification in the US West. By Ryanne Pilgeram, Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 2021. pp. 210. $30 (paperback); $105 (Hardcover). ISBN: 9780295748696","authors":"Emily J. Wornell","doi":"10.1111/grow.12667","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.12667","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"54 3","pages":"818-819"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45734617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between foreign direct investment and domestic entrepreneurship: The impact and scale of investments in China 外国直接投资与国内创业的关系:中国投资的影响和规模
IF 3.2 3区 经济学
Growth and Change Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1111/grow.12671
Piers Thompson, Wenyu Zang
{"title":"The relationship between foreign direct investment and domestic entrepreneurship: The impact and scale of investments in China","authors":"Piers Thompson,&nbsp;Wenyu Zang","doi":"10.1111/grow.12671","DOIUrl":"10.1111/grow.12671","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Both entrepreneurship and foreign direct investment (FDI) are frequently identified as being sources of local and regional economic growth. However, the relationship between the two is not always clear, with a negative competition effect and a positive demand effect potentially present. China provides an interesting case to study with its large state-owned sector, combined with a recent history of successfully attracting considerable FDI. This study examines the relationship between self-employment and different elements of foreign influence (FI) at a provincial level. The results imply that foreign investment reduces the level of self-employment, whilst the number of foreign enterprises and foreign exports have positive effects. The results therefore show the importance in considering multiple perspectives in terms of FI. It appears that policies that attract individual large investments suppress the development of domestic enterprise as predicted by the competition effect, but where more foreign enterprises are present, and a cluster starts to develop, a demand effect appears to take over. This means that provincial government policy may need to be more nuanced to avoid economies being highly reliant on a limited number of what might be quite footloose larger foreign employers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"54 3","pages":"694-735"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.12671","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46309398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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