{"title":"When Metropolitan Location Is Not Enough: How Digital Technology Supported Businesses During COVID-19","authors":"Chloé Duvivier, Diego Cardenas-Morales, Jean Dubé","doi":"10.1111/grow.70125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70125","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Digital technology has played a major role in helping businesses withstand the economic shock resulting from the health crisis. The paper examines how digital technology, particularly broadband access, shapes the economic resilience of French establishments across the metropolitan-to-peripheral spectrum. Using a large survey of businesses from March 2020 to December 2021 and an exact matching procedure, we find that broadband access was crucial in helping businesses manage the crisis, particularly in areas outside major urban centers. Results are robust across indicators of economic performance, definitions of digital technology, matching variables, and area typologies. Although other factors may play a role, differences in digital maturity across locations account for a non-negligible part of the spatial variation in broadband's impact. The results suggest that the health crisis may have helped narrow the gap between central and peripheral regions, as establishments outside urban centers were forced to adopt digital technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.70125","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angélica Pigola, Bruno Fischer, Gustavo Hermínio Salati Marcondes de Moraes
{"title":"Spatial Fluidity and the Outcomes of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: An Analysis Based on Investment Flows","authors":"Angélica Pigola, Bruno Fischer, Gustavo Hermínio Salati Marcondes de Moraes","doi":"10.1111/grow.70126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70126","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The spatiality of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems (EE) has become a topic of recent interest in literature. Traditionally based on a regionally-bounded appraisal of the contextual conditions leading up to entrepreneurial activity, EE research is facing a shift toward the inclusion of more fine-grained territorial approaches that accommodate complex spatial topologies involving heterogeneous trajectories of local, domestic, and international linkages. Yet we still fall short in grasping how the spatial features of EE relate to their respective outcomes. In this article, we take up this challenge by addressing the extent to which spatiality affects the dynamics of development in EE. To that end, we focus on investment data extracted from Crunchbase covering 11,670 investment transactions spanning 2266 EE located in 118 countries. We then assess the spatiality of EE by means of looking into the association between investment inflows and outflows in relation to post-investment valuation at the level of EE (our measure of EE outcomes). We further qualify this association by adding a vector that associates financial flows to leading EE. We complement our overall analysis by running quantile estimations to check for variations in associations across different levels of development in the analyzed EE. Our findings offer consistent evidence of a positive association between the spatial fluidity of EE and its respective outcomes. This is valid for both inward and outward spatial connections, although stronger associations are perceived for the former. Also, where investments come from/go to matters, as receiving/sending investments from/to the most eminent ecosystems is a good predictor of EE outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.70126","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovation Ecosystems in Catalonia: Exploring Location Patterns of High-Tech Firms","authors":"Keli Araujo-Rocha, Josep-Maria Arauzo-Carod","doi":"10.1111/grow.70127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70127","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper analyses high-tech firms' location determinants in Catalonia, Spain, using 2010–2019 firm data, and spatial models to assess spillover and industry-specific factor effects. Results show that high-tech firms, especially in services, are clustered in busy, wealthy cities with strong innovation hubs, while non-high-tech firms prefer lower-density and lower-cost areas. Income levels and nearby high-tech activity influence firm location, highlighting the inter-municipal dynamics. Labour availability, universities, and innovation hubs also play relevant roles, though effects vary by sector. This paper contributes to firm location literature by integrating innovation ecosystem components (e.g., universities, incubators, and technology parks) into a spatial econometric framework that captures inter-municipal spillovers. These findings offer new insights into the literature on firm location choices and provide policymakers tools to promote innovation and regional balance.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.70127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Technology Adoption and Subjective Well-Being in China: Evidence of Heterogeneous Effects Across Urban and Rural Contexts","authors":"Jiacheng Liu, Ye Yuan","doi":"10.1111/grow.70123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70123","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines whether and how digital technology adoption affects subjective well-being in China, and investigates the heterogeneous effects across urban-rural, regional, income, and gender dimensions. Using nationally representative data from the 2022 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) comprising 9439 individuals across 25 provinces, we employ county fixed-effect ordered logit regressions as our baseline model, supplemented by OLS estimations for robustness, and address endogeneity concerns through instrumental variable (IV) analysis using education and cognitive ability as instruments. We find that mobile device and computer use are significantly associated with higher individual well-being. The effects are heterogeneous: gains are concentrated in rural areas, among women, and in middle-income households, while they are weaker in affluent urban contexts with high digital penetration. Mechanism analysis suggests that technology enhances well-being through both economic channels, such as income opportunities, and social channels, including connectivity and emotional support. These findings highlight the conditional nature of digital dividends and suggest that digital inclusion can act as a compensatory force in disadvantaged settings. Policy efforts should prioritize expanding access and digital literacy for rural and low-income groups, while focusing on the quality of digital engagement in high-income urban areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.70123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Agglomeration Economies and Intergovernmental Cooperation in Productive Disaster Management Expenditure","authors":"Sudong Kim","doi":"10.1111/grow.70124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70124","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines how disaster management expenditure affects regional economic growth across different institutional contexts. Analyzing panel data from 226 South Korean municipalities (2011–2021) using fixed effects and System GMM, the analysis reveals systematically heterogeneous effects even after explicitly controlling for population density as a proxy for agglomeration: districts demonstrate the strongest impact, whereas counties show the weakest returns. These differences are consistent with agglomeration economies and vertical intergovernmental cooperation advantages in metropolitan districts. The findings contribute to fiscal federalism theory by demonstrating that for public services with network externalities, cooperative governance can be as crucial as local autonomy in shaping the economic returns to resilience-enhancing disaster management expenditure. Results support differentiated regional policies leveraging institutional characteristics.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147714926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oscar Luis Alonso-Cienfuegos, Ana Isabel Otero-Sanchez
{"title":"The Topology of Aging: Modeling Elderly Population Dynamics Through Complex Sectoral Networks in Rural Spain","authors":"Oscar Luis Alonso-Cienfuegos, Ana Isabel Otero-Sanchez","doi":"10.1111/grow.70122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70122","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study analyses the socioeconomic interdependence of rural areas by examining whether similarity in primary sector economic structure leads to correlated patterns of demographic aging across municipalities in Northern Spain. We construct an economic network where municipalities are linked based on their proximity in a multivariate space of agricultural and forestry indicators. This novel network construction captures latent structural analogies beyond simple geographical adjacency. We then employ Poisson Network Autoregressive (PNAR) models to estimate the effect of this productive similarity on the spatial distribution of the elderly population (aged 65+). Our results provide robust evidence that municipalities with analogous primary sector profiles exhibit statistically related demographic aging patterns mediated through economic similarity networks. This finding suggests that local demographic changes are not isolated events but are shaped by broader regional economic structures. The study offers a new network-based framework for understanding the spatial demographics of rural labor markets and has implications for targeted rural development policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/grow.70122","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147714929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resolving the Growth-Equality Paradox? The Synergistic Effects of Returnee Entrepreneurship Policies on Income Distribution","authors":"Shaozhuang Wang, Xueru Yang","doi":"10.1111/grow.70121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70121","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Returnee migrant entrepreneurs are pivotal agents of rural revitalization. Policies fostering their entrepreneurship directly address structural bottlenecks in China's countryside. This study evaluates the comprehensive impact and mechanisms of two key returnee entrepreneurship policies in China, namely the returnee entrepreneurship pilot policy and the rural entrepreneurship park policy, on rural income levels and income inequality. Using county-level panel data from China, this study employs the propensity score matching-generalized difference-in-difference method for causal inference. The findings indicate that the returnee entrepreneurship pilot policy and the rural entrepreneurship park policy are complementary. Their coordinated implementation significantly promotes rural income growth, as well as effectively reduces rural income inequality. Mechanism analysis reveals that returnee entrepreneurship policies operate through three channels: entrepreneurial effects, employment effects, and agglomeration effects. These effects are achieved through the construction of a more inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem. Furthermore, this study highlights the heterogeneity in the effects of returnee entrepreneurship policies. The effectiveness of these policies is influenced differently by factors such as the development of digital inclusive finance, cultural characteristics, and economic development levels. The results emphasize that fostering an inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem through complementary policy design is essential for achieving both growth and equity goals in returnee entrepreneurship policies. To this end, policymakers should focus on strengthening synergistic effects between policies and deepening the construction of entrepreneurial ecosystems. This strategy can more effectively stimulate entrepreneurial vitality, expand employment opportunities, and optimize the income distribution pattern.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147569788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green Borrowed Size: A Crucial Mechanism to Promote Green Innovation in Peripheral Cities","authors":"Tongbin Yang, Xuexu Piao, Guodong Wang","doi":"10.1111/grow.70120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70120","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study confronts the governance challenge of persistent green innovation disparities between core and peripheral cities, which impede the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. It introduces and empirically validates the concept of green borrowed size, defined as peripheral cities borrowing the agglomeration advantages of core cities in green innovation resources to compensate for endogenous innovation deficiencies, thereby fostering green innovation collaboration networks within urban agglomerations. Analysis of 14 Chinese urban agglomerations demonstrates that green borrowed size serves as a crucial mechanism for promoting green innovation in peripheral cities, primarily by amplifying the spillover effects originating from core cities. The effectiveness of this mechanism, however, is constrained by the inherent knowledge absorption capacity of peripheral cities and is significantly stronger within polycentric urban agglomerations. This repositions peripheral cities from passive spillover recipients to active co-creators in regional green innovation ecosystems, offering a novel pathway to resolve core-periphery disparities in urban agglomerations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147614829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Inclusive Finance, Spatial Spillover and Regional Consumption Inequality Mitigation in China: A Perspective From the Consumption Potential Release","authors":"Zixin Yin, Ning Chang","doi":"10.1111/grow.70119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70119","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To achieve common prosperity in China, this study addresses Chinese inequality from the spatial convergence perspective of consumption potential release, considering the influence of digital inclusive finance. First, a dynamic evaluation method is used to build the residents' consumption potential release index to reflect regional consumption. Provinces are then classified into leading prosperous and other regions based on their material and spiritual affluence. This approach allows us to empirically study the catch-up effect in consumption potential release between the leading prosperous regions and other regions and how digital inclusive finance influences it. The results show that China's inter-regional consumption potential release gap has narrowed. The spatial spillover of consumption between the leading prosperous regions and other regions contributes to narrowing the consumption potential release gap. However, the direct effects and spatial spillover of digital inclusive finance inhibit this. Based on these findings, we provide policy recommendations for alleviating regional consumption inequality in China.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147614887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inter-City Collaborative Innovation and Synchronization of Regional Economic Growth: Evidence From China","authors":"Yijie Li, Jiansheng You","doi":"10.1111/grow.70116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.70116","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper investigates whether inter-city collaborative innovation promotes synchronization of regional economic growth in China. Using panel data on 295 cities from 2000 to 2023, we measure collaboration through joint patent applications and synchronization of nighttime light. To address endogeneity, we exploit historical human capital flows from the 1952 nationwide university restructuring as an instrumental variable. The results show that stronger collaborative innovation significantly fosters regional convergence. The effects are more pronounced across provinces and between geographically distant or culturally dissimilar cities, but weaker within provinces. Mechanism analyses indicate that collaborative innovation works through enhancing factor mobility and reshaping industrial specialization. These findings suggest that while collaborative innovation can reduce regional disparities, its impact is conditioned by geography, culture, and institutional boundaries. The study highlights the importance of cross-regional governance and targeted policies to ensure that innovation cooperation translates into more balanced development.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47545,"journal":{"name":"Growth and Change","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147666228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}