Journal of Loss & Trauma最新文献

{"title":"War-Related Life-Making Landscapes: Ukrainian Context","authors":"Tetiana Tytarenko, Vadym Vasiutynskyi, Iryna Hubeladze, Svitlana Chunikhina, Hanna Hromova","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2256219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2256219","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe full-scale military invasion has changed the lives of all Ukrainians forever. The necessity to understand how the traumatic experiences of the first months of the war affected people’s ability of life-making, how it changed this ability was the reason for conducting this study. In April–May 2022, 169 respondents wrote essays based on 4 questions about their experience. The sample consisted of 78% women, 22% men (age M = 43.2, SD = 12), 43.2% had personal experience of being under fire. Descriptive and interpretative analyses, multiple correspondence analyses, and comparative analyses were conducted to identify key variables, types of life-making landscapes, and their possible correlations. The landscape of service (27.8%), care (23.7%), and existential landscape (24.3%) were the most spread. More than half of respondents (54.4%) described the experience of losses of relationship, usual lifestyle, home or earnings. In addition, 16.6% mentioned feeling of guilt. The trajectories of the value-time dynamics that set the type of landscape during war differ from that revealed during the pandemic. The loss of relationships is mentioned most often and the most painful part of the guilt experience is the feeling of helplessness in relation to loved ones. A passive or active position in responding to events and multi-contextual or narrow individual perception of the situation turned out to be the most important for a respondent’s place in the psychological space of the studied variables. Limitations and perspectives are discussed.Keywords: Ukrainian residentswar-related narrativeslandscapes of life-makingtraumaexperiences of losses Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes on contributorsTytarenko Tetiana, Doctor of Science in General Psychology, Professor, Senior Researcher at the Social Psychology of Personality Laboratory, Institute for Social and Political Psychology of NAES, Kyiv, Ukraine. Full Member of Ukraine National Academy of Educational Sciences. Main directions of scientific activities: postclassical approaches to personal life-making, methods of modeling and forecasting the future, psychology of a life crisis, posttraumatic development, and the possibility of providing psychological assistance; psychological health, socio-psychological rehabilitation and personal support.Vadym Vasiutynskyi is a Professor of Psychology, a Doctor of Science in Psychology (Doctor of Psychological Sciences), and a Chief Researcher of the Department of Mass and Communities Psychology in the Institute for Social and Political Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine. He is also a Professor of Psychology Depts. at Lviv Ivan Franko National University and National University “Kyiv-Mohyla” Academy. The main directions of his scientific activities are: psychology of mass political consciousness; psychology of communities; psychology of poverty; psychology of power; psychology of gender; ","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Child Marriage and Intimate Partner Violence in India: A National Study","authors":"Shankey Verma, Rashmi Choudhury","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2259292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2259292","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractChild marriage (CM) and intimate partner violence (IPV) are two global public health concerns, particularly in developing nations such as India. Despite this, evidence of the association between the two is limited. This study aims to examine the association between CM and lifetime experiences of IPV among Indian women. The study utilized the National Family Health Survey, 2019–2021 (NFHS-5), a large scale representative survey, to examine the association between CM and lifetime experiences of IPV in India. A total of 60,480 participants (Mage = 33.67 years) were included in the analysis. The prevalence of CM in the current sample was 38.3%. Experiencing any form of IPV, including emotional IPV, physical IPV, injuries, and sexual IPV, was reported by 29.9%, 11.9%, 26.4%, 6.0%, and 5.2%, participants respectively. Logistic regressions indicated that getting married before the age of 18 was significantly associated with experiencing any form of IPV (odds ratio (OR) = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.47–1.58, p < 0.01)), emotional IPV (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.26–1.49, p < 0.01), physical IPV (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.52–1.63, p < 0.01), injuries (OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.51–1.72, p < 0.01), and sexual IPV (OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.32–1.53, p < 0.01) from their intimate partners. Findings suggest that interventions are required for substantial reductions in CM and IPV.Keywords: Child marriageintimate partner violenceIndiaNational Family Health Survey Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsShankey VermaDr. Shankey Verma is Ph.D. in Behavioural Sciences from OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India. His research interests are in intimate partner violence, public health, mental health, and psychometrics.Rashmi ChoudhuryRashmi Choudhury is M.Phil. from Rashtriya Raksha University, Gujarat, India. Her research interests are child psychology, violence against women, victimology, and mental health.","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135061039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Unpaid Domestic Work and Violence on Bangladeshi Women during COVID-19","authors":"Anupom Sarker","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2259296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2259296","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsAnupom SarkerAnupom Sarker is currently pursuing a Master of Social Science (MSS) in Public Administration and Governance Studies at Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. His research interests include e-governance, local government, public policy analysis, innovation in public service delivery, public health, sustainable development, gender and development, politics and administration, and consumer rights.","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135061074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Loss of Hometown: Young Hongkongers’ Collective Grief following the 2019 Social Movement","authors":"Wallace Chi Ho Chan","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2256226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2256226","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"When a Loss is Unavoidable: The Endowment Effect in Intimate Relationships","authors":"Jinho Kim","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2227922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2227922","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135260110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accommodating Bereaved Parents in the Workplace: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Kimberly L Schoonover, Hemang Yadav, Larry Prokop, Maria I Lapid","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2122221","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2122221","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Helpful workplace support strategies and accommodations (WSSA) for bereaved parents returning to work was assessed via comprehensive search of databases from 1990-1/21/22. 11 of 45 qualitative articles met inclusion. Bereaved parents often felt returning to work provided a coping strategy for and/or distraction from grief; however, some received insensitive comments by employer/coworkers. Helpful WSSA included flexibility on date to return to work and schedule. In conclusion, due to the intensity of their grief, bereaved parents benefit from a workplace offering individualized time off for bereavement & workplace accommodations to address potential difficulty meeting prior productivity demands.</p>","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10456992/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10107811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations between gender, torture, and health: A 5-year retrospective cohort analysis.","authors":"Sarah J Hoffman, Patricia J Shannon, Tonya L Horn, James P Letts, Zoë Kondes, Michelle A Mathiason","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2092317","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2092317","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our purpose was to identify longitudinal associations between torture exposure, physical and mental health outcomes, and gender in a cohort of 143 war-affected Karen adults five years post resettlement. Results showed that participants who self-reported primary torture experiences had higher rates of certain mental and physical health diagnoses. We observed gender differences in health over time in the cohort. Findings have implications for how primary care and public health providers implement war trauma screening tools and timelines, targeted healthcare services, and community resources to promote health and prevent disease in populations that have trauma from torture or war.</p>","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10254698/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9623699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mindful nonreactivity moderates the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and depression.","authors":"Josh Kaplan, Vanessa Somohano, Ashley Eddy, Barry Oken, Helané Wahbeh","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2030019","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2030019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PTSD and depression represent major individual and societal burdens. Depression is commonly comorbid with PTSD among veterans, although buffers of this relationship are unclear. We evaluated whether facets of mindfulness moderated the relationship between PTSD and depression in veterans with PTSD (<i>N</i> = 70). Three facets - nonjudging, acting with awareness, and nonreactivity - were assessed as moderators. Results indicated nonreactivity significantly attenuated the relationship between PTSD and depression (<i>p</i>=.013), such that veterans with high nonreactivity (+1 SD) showed a nonsignificant relationship between PTSD and depression, whereas veterans with average (Mean; <i>p</i><.001) and low (-1 SD; <i>p</i><.001) nonreactivity exhibited a significant relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9815478/pdf/nihms-1848397.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9156899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coping in the Time of COVID-19: Buffering Stressors With Coping Strategies.","authors":"Chukwuemeka N Okafor,&nbsp;Karla J Bautista,&nbsp;Matt Asare,&nbsp;Ijeoma Opara","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2021.1914987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2021.1914987","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Policies to reduce the spread of COVID-19 are negatively impacting the psychological well-being of the general population. This cross-sectional study explores the associations of coping strategies with symptoms of depression and anxiety among adults residing in the United States. Our results showed that participants who turned to religion were less depressed or anxious. Those engaging in substance use, behavioral disengagement, and seeking social support for emotional reasons had increased odds of feelings of depression and anxiety about the future. These findings can be used to tailor intervention and policy-making efforts to reduce the mental health toll in the general population.</p>","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15325024.2021.1914987","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39791840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Interaction Within a Trauma-Exposed Population During the Early Phase of COVID-19.","authors":"Candice Hayden, Yvette Z Szabo, Austen R Anderson, Sheila B Frankfurt, Adam P McGuire","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2020.1856608","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15325024.2020.1856608","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has led to significant stressors and shifts in social life, yet social interactions experienced by people with trauma exposure during the COVID pandemic is largely unknown. This study assessed frequency of interactions, social support given and received, and prosocial behavior using online survey methods (<i>N</i>=1049). We examined differences in experiences across three groups: no trauma exposure, trauma-exposed with low PTSD symptoms, and trauma-exposed with high PTSD symptoms. We also explored correlations between social interactions and PTSD symptom clusters. Results indicated significant differences across groups and the high PTSD group reported stronger associations between social interaction variables and symptom clusters, on average.</p>","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8547311/pdf/nihms-1731434.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39571789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}