Simona Galletta , John W. Goodell , Sebastiano Mazzù , Andrea Paltrinieri
{"title":"The impact of environmental disclosure and controversies on bank value","authors":"Simona Galletta , John W. Goodell , Sebastiano Mazzù , Andrea Paltrinieri","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106221","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106221","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the effect of green investment communication on the relationship between environmental controversies and bank value. Using a dataset of listed banks from 45 countries for 2012–2021, the main results show a positive moderating effect of green disclosure on banks’ controversial value relationship. The moderating effect is greater for banks with the highest number of environmental controversies. These results are also confirmed when addressing endogeneity bias with the generalised method of moments. Our evidence provides new insights for regulators to check the actual green behaviour of banks that are most exposed to environmental controversies. The results highlight the need for policymakers to take proactive measures to develop and strengthen governance that can enhance bank value by taking into account the needs and interests of different stakeholders and local communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47522,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 106221"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144138830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is the market tougher with riskier banks? Evidence from the pricing of bank debt securities during a financial turmoil episode","authors":"Adrian Pop, Diana Pop","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106223","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106223","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The philosophy behind the indirect channel of market discipline in banking regulation presumes that the pricing of bank securities, if accurate, conveys reliable signals to supervisors. In this paper, we explore empirically the possibility that markets price <em>differently</em> the risk profile of bank issuers along the empirical distribution of security prices. The paper uses a quantile regression framework to draw novel inferences about the functioning of debt market discipline and the quality of private monitoring in European banking during a severe financial turmoil episode: 1995--2002. This period is characterized by large swings in yields due to the Russian default and LTCM crisis, the burst of the dot-com bubble, and Enron’s failure. We find that the yield spread-risk relationship is systematically <em>steeper</em> at the “right-tail” of the conditional distribution of the credit spread. This result suggests that the market is somewhat “tougher” with riskier banks; that is, riskier bank issuers borrow at higher interest rates, which are increasing in their degree of riskiness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47522,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 106223"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144138917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does inefficiency of judicial system matter on financial development-entrepreneurship nexus? New evidence on the worldwide level","authors":"Cristian Barra","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study seeks to answer three critical research questions: Does financial development aid in the establishment of new businesses? Is diversity in banking crucial for financial development and entrepreneurship? Does the link between financial development and entrepreneurship suffer from inefficiency of judicial system? We employ a worldwide heterogeneous unbalanced sample consisting of 60 countries (developed and developing) from 2006 to 2021, considering information about two key types of financial intermediaries: commercial and cooperative. Based on two distinct estimators (FEGLS and FEIVH), the empirical evidence confirms the critical role of financial intermediaries in fostering entrepreneurship, with commercial bank branches having a higher intensity. Furthermore, the inefficiency of the judicial system is found to be a crucial factor in mitigating the link under scrutiny. In other words, in a country with a dysfunctional judicial system, the financial system limits loan grants for general investments, resulting in a decrease in entrepreneurship. To put it another way, financial development helps to foster the establishment of new businesses in countries with more efficient judicial systems. A battery of sensitivity analyses back up our empirical predictions, shedding light on the importance of policy implications that may be implemented to ensure the evolution of the entrepreneurial fabric while also fueling a heated debate over the vital role of both financial and judicial systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47522,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 106219"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144138832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financial literacy and sustainable finance decisions among Italian households","authors":"Edoardo Lanciano , Daniele Previati , Ornella Ricci , Gianluca Santilli","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106220","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106220","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper empirically investigates whether financial literacy affects people’s attitudes toward sustainability, considering the degree of knowledge on sustainable finance, sustainable development and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors and whether this knowledge affects sustainable investment decisions. We investigate a sample of 5000 respondents from the 2022 survey led by the Italian Financial Education Committee. We find that financial literacy is positively related to the level of knowledge of sustainable finance topics and that understanding these topics has a positive effect on several sustainable investment variables. We aim to highlight the role of financial literacy in sustainability goals and enrich the existing literature on the relationship between financial literacy and sustainable finance, providing further empirical evidence about a relationship that is not yet sufficiently explored.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47522,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 106220"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144138831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
George Allayannis , Gregory W. Brown , Leora F. Klapper
{"title":"Legal effectiveness and external capital: The role of foreign debt","authors":"George Allayannis , Gregory W. Brown , Leora F. Klapper","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2025.106244","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2025.106244","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous research has documented weak, and sometimes conflicting, effects of legal quality on measures of firm debt. Using WorldScope data for 1689 firms as well as more detailed proprietary data for 315 firms across nine East Asian countries, we find that access to foreign financing appears to loosen borrowing constraints associated with poor legal systems. This helps resolve inconsistencies in prior findings and explains how legal protection is important for debt use. In particular, we find that legal effectiveness is important for determining the amount, the maturity -to some extent-, and the currency denomination of debt. We discuss several mechanisms by which firms can avoid the costs of poor legal systems with foreign borrowing. Finally, this paper contributes to the policy debate surrounding the importance of creditor rights for domestic lending.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47522,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 106244"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144138912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicola Del Sarto , Irene Comeig Ramirez , Lorenzo Gai
{"title":"Impacts of FinTech funding announcements on traditional banks: An event study analysis","authors":"Nicola Del Sarto , Irene Comeig Ramirez , Lorenzo Gai","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106231","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106231","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates how traditional banks' stock prices react to FinTech funding announcements, addressing a notable research gap. Using event study methodology with the MSCI index as a benchmark, we analyze stock price responses of European traditional banks from 2010 to 2019. Both parametric t-tests and non-parametric generalized sign tests are employed to assess the impact. Grounded in signaling theory, we hypothesize that FinTech funding events signal increased competition and strategic uncertainty, affecting investor perceptions of traditional banks. Our findings indicate that FinTech funding announcements significantly influence traditional bank stock prices, with digital lending FinTechs having a more substantial impact compared to digital capital raising and digital payment FinTechs. This study highlights the differentiated investor response to FinTech competition, providing insights into the strategic challenges and market dynamics between traditional financial institutions and FinTech startups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47522,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 106231"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is bitcoin an inflation hedge?","authors":"Harold Rodriguez, Jefferson Colombo","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spot bitcoin ETFs have been recently approved in the U.S., increasing retail and institutional investors’ attention to crypto. To contribute to the debate on whether bitcoin protects against inflation, we analyze the effect of inflation shocks on bitcoin returns through the estimation and inference of Vector Autoregressive Models (VARs), identifying inflation shocks as surprises in the U.S.’s CPI and Core PCE announcements. Based on monthly data between August 2010 and January 2023, the results indicate that bitcoin returns increase significantly after a positive inflationary shock, corroborating empirical evidence that bitcoin can act as an inflation hedge. However, we observe that bitcoin’s inflationary hedging property is sensitive to the price index – it only holds for CPI shocks – and to the period of analysis – the hedging property stems primarily from sample periods before the increasing institutional adoption of BTC (“early days”). Notably, the inflation hedge property of bitcoin (Gold) has disappeared (strengthened) from the COVID-19 outbreak onwards. We conclude that bitcoin’s inflation-hedging property is context-specific and likely diminishes as it achieves broader adoption and becomes more integrated into mainstream financial markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47522,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 106218"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial – Digital finance transforming the financial landscape","authors":"Rafael Schiozer","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2025.106234","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2025.106234","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47522,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 106234"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Market behaviors around bankruptcy and frozen funds withdrawal: Trading stranded assets on FTX","authors":"Luca Galati , Alexander Webb , Robert I. Webb","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106196","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How do cryptocurrency markets react when an exchange allows trading but freezes withdrawals? This study examines the impact of liquidity funding shocks on the market liquidity of cryptocurrency markets and traders’ behavior. We examine this issue using a natural experiment in major cryptocurrencies when the FTX exchange, while about to file for bankruptcy, prohibited most investors from withdrawing assets held by the exchange while allowing trading to continue. By using proprietary tick-by-tick data, we test price divergence between FTX and Binance and perform t-tests on the difference in magnitude of liquidity measures between the pre- and post-withdrawal halt periods. We find that a substantial amount of trading on FTX occurred during this stranded asset period, even though liquidity deteriorated as the bid-ask spread and implicit transaction costs increased sharply. We further find traders engaging in a revealing flight to safety by moving their investments in stablecoin Tether or even exiting the market. These findings not only shed light on the resilience of cryptocurrency markets in the face of liquidity crises but also offer insights into the mechanisms traders employ to navigate such tumultuous periods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47522,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 106196"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How does digital financial inclusion affect households’ CO2? Micro-evidence from an emerging country","authors":"Yao Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106222","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106222","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines, at the micro-level, the relationship between digital financial inclusion and households’ CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, aiming to investigate the connection between financial inclusion and the environment. Exploiting a unique survey panel dataset of 13,624 Chinese households, I find that digital financial inclusion can increase households’ CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, and this result is applicable to other emerging countries. Further analysis based on the mediation model sheds light on how digital financial inclusion influences direct and indirect households’ CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, respectively. Specifically, digital financial inclusion encourages non-renewable energy consumption, thereby increasing households’ direct CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Simultaneously, it promotes subsistence and development consumption upgrades, contributing to increased households’ indirect CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Moreover, the study reveals that the impact of digital financial inclusion is heterogeneous. The environmental deterioration effect of digital financial inclusion is mainly driven by the actual uses of different services. As digital financial inclusion develops, its environmental detriment intensifies. Also, in cities where the Carbon Trade Policy (CTP) is implemented, digital financial inclusion can significantly reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Overall, the findings have several implications for addressing environmental problems in developing countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47522,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS","volume":"133 ","pages":"Article 106222"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}