City & Community最新文献_第6页

Development, Responsibility, and the Creation of Urban Hazard Risk 城市灾害风险的发展、责任和产生

IF 2.5 3区社会学

City & Community Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/15356841211046265

Timothy J. Haney

{"title":"Development, Responsibility, and the Creation of Urban Hazard Risk","authors":"Timothy J. Haney","doi":"10.1177/15356841211046265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15356841211046265","url":null,"abstract":"Scholarly attention has recently shifted to the creation and redevelopment of urban hazardscapes. This body of work demonstrates how housing is deployed in close proximity to hazards, and how the attendant risks have been communicated—or not—to potential residents. Utilizing the case of Calgary, Alberta, this article uses interview data collected from flood-impacted residents, and looks at their perceptions of development and risk creation. The analyses focus on how people attribute responsibility for development in flood-prone areas, and their views on future development in these areas. Results reveal that many residents argued for more government regulations preventing new development in floodplains. Moreover, they viewed developers as narrow-interested capitalists who fail to protect public safety and work to conceal risk from the public. Others wished to see large structural mitigation projects—dams, levees, or floodwalls—or insisted that homebuyers be informed of flood risk prior to purchase. The article concludes by addressing the implications for scholarly work in urban sociology, environmental sociology, and the sociology of disaster—all of which grapple with tensions between place-making and risk creation.","PeriodicalId":47486,"journal":{"name":"City & Community","volume":"21 1","pages":"21 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42753789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chinatowns Lost? The Birth and Death of Urban Neighborhoods in an American City 唐人街迷失了？美国城市邻里的生与死

IF 2.5 3区社会学

City & Community Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/15356841211016753

D. Zipp

引用次数: 1

Book Review: Andrew Deener, The Problem with Feeding Cities: The Social Transformation of Infrastructure, Abundance, and Inequality in America 书评:安德鲁·迪纳，《养活城市的问题:美国基础设施、富足和不平等的社会转型》

IF 2.5 3区社会学

City & Community Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/15356841211021070

Krishnendu Ray

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Victoria Reyes, Global Borderlands: Fantasy, Violence, and Empire in Subic Bay, Philippines 书评：维多利亚·雷耶斯，《全球边疆：菲律宾苏比克湾的幻想、暴力与帝国》

IF 2.5 3区社会学

City & Community Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/15356841211015952

R. Centner

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Miguel A. Martinez, Squatters in the Capitalist City: Housing, Justice, and Urban Politics 书评：Miguel A.Martinez，《资本主义城市中的流浪者：住房、司法和城市政治》

IF 2.5 3区社会学

City & Community Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/15356841211015951

C. Herbert

引用次数: 1

The Costs of Seeking Shelter for Renters With Discrediting Background Records 背景记录不佳的租房者寻求庇护的成本

IF 2.5 3区社会学

City & Community Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/15356841211012483

Anna Reosti

引用次数: 6

An Agentic Approach to Food Access and Acquisition: The Case of Mixed Neighborhoods in the Paris Metropolis 食物获取和获取的代理方法——以巴黎大都市混合社区为例

IF 2.5 3区社会学

City & Community Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/15356841211007758

C. Ferrant

{"title":"An Agentic Approach to Food Access and Acquisition: The Case of Mixed Neighborhoods in the Paris Metropolis","authors":"C. Ferrant","doi":"10.1177/15356841211007758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15356841211007758","url":null,"abstract":"How do urban residents access and acquire food? Building on the food desert scholarship, I propose an agentic framework and fieldwork in two mixed neighborhoods (one gentrifying, one working-class suburban) in the Paris metropolis. First- and second-generation immigrants perceive the metropolis as a rich and diverse food environment, whereas natives perceive their neighborhood of residence as a food-deficient environment. First- and second-generation immigrants endow mobility with self-efficacy, whereas natives construct proximity as a moral value. First- and second-generation immigrants’ acquisition practices consider price and types of foods and span the metropolis. Those of natives consider types of foods and center on their neighborhood of residence. These findings complicate neighborhood-centric, spatially deterministic approaches to food access and acquisition, by highlighting structural (access to transportation and disposable time and income) and cultural dimensions (judgments and practices). Theoretically, they suggest two distinct ways in which urban residents find meaning in performing mundane activities: believing in self-efficacy and constructing moral values. Additional implications regard social life in gentrifying neighborhoods, space and place in European urban societies, and everyday life and public transportation in the Paris metropolis.","PeriodicalId":47486,"journal":{"name":"City & Community","volume":"21 1","pages":"4 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15356841211007758","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45779892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effect of Household Debt and Wealth on Subsequent Housing Tenure Choice 家庭债务和财富对后续住房使用权选择的影响

IF 2.5 3区社会学

City & Community Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/15356841211007757

D. A. Anderson, Hye-Sung Han, J. Hisnanick

{"title":"The Effect of Household Debt and Wealth on Subsequent Housing Tenure Choice","authors":"D. A. Anderson, Hye-Sung Han, J. Hisnanick","doi":"10.1177/15356841211007757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15356841211007757","url":null,"abstract":"The purchase of a home is the largest investment made by most American families, and home equity is the largest component of family wealth. Scholars have long documented the social and economic merits of homeownership and explored the factors that influence access to it. However, despite the abundance of literature on homeownership and housing tenure choice, we lack a study that focuses on whether and how debt and wealth influence a household’s decision to own or rent a home. Using 2004 and 2008 panel data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), this study attempts to identify the causal effect of household debt and wealth on a household’s decision to change tenure choice by examining what factors influence transition from homeowner to renter or from renter to homeowner. Data analysis shows that household secured debt, household wealth, and household income play a significant role in household’s change in tenure choice. While race is not a significant factor influencing the likelihood of a homeowner transitioning to a renter, it was a significant factor for a renter transitioning to a homeowner. Minority renters are significantly less likely to become homeowners compared with white renters, even when controlling for wealth and debt.","PeriodicalId":47486,"journal":{"name":"City & Community","volume":"20 1","pages":"297 - 325"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15356841211007757","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49236420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Public Strategies for the Promotion of Urban Art: The Lisbon Metropolitan Area Case 城市艺术推广的公共策略:里斯本大都会区案例

IF 2.5 3区社会学

City & Community Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/1535684121992350

Ricardo Campos, Leda Barbio

{"title":"Public Strategies for the Promotion of Urban Art: The Lisbon Metropolitan Area Case","authors":"Ricardo Campos, Leda Barbio","doi":"10.1177/1535684121992350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1535684121992350","url":null,"abstract":"Urban art has emerged as a new feature of cities in recent decades. Its wide success as a fresh, youthful, and cosmopolitan artistic movement has elicited the attention of urban planners, who increasingly use it in their strategies for urban development. This artistic expression has been understood as a resource to be used in urban and cultural policymaking, especially when it comes to urban reassessment and marketing. This dynamic is embedded in a paradigm where the arts and culture are increasingly understood as resources for urban development and city marketing. In this article, we draw on qualitative empirical material (interviews, official documents, press releases, websites) from an ongoing research project in the context of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. One of the aims of this project is to analyze the link between local authorities and urban art aiming at understanding existing representations and the kinds of strategies that were put in place for its management. We conclude that largely local authorities use urban art to achieve three main strategic goals: the strategy of “landscape construction and urban reassessment,” the strategy of “refashioning the city image/city branding,” and the strategy of “social promotion of stigmatized territories and communities.”","PeriodicalId":47486,"journal":{"name":"City & Community","volume":"20 1","pages":"121 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1535684121992350","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44935858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Differentiating Participation: Identifying and Defining Civic Capacities Used by Latino Immigrants in Participatory Budgeting 差异化参与：识别和定义拉丁裔移民在参与性预算中使用的公民能力

IF 2.5 3区社会学

City & Community Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/1535684121993473

José W. Meléndez, Maria Martinez-Cosio

引用次数: 6