食物获取和获取的代理方法——以巴黎大都市混合社区为例

IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
C. Ferrant
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引用次数: 1

摘要

城市居民如何获取食物?在食物沙漠奖学金的基础上,我提出了一个代理框架,并在巴黎大都市的两个混合社区(一个中产阶级化,一个工人阶级郊区)进行实地调查。第一代和第二代移民认为大都市是一个丰富多样的食物环境,而当地人则认为他们的居住地是一个食物匮乏的环境。第一代和第二代移民赋予流动性自我效能,而本地人则将接近性视为一种道德价值。第一代和第二代移民的获取做法考虑了食品的价格和类型,并跨越了大都市。当地人会考虑食物的种类,并以他们的居住地为中心。这些发现通过强调结构(交通和可支配时间和收入)和文化维度(判断和实践),使以社区为中心、空间确定性的食物获取和获取方法复杂化。从理论上讲,他们提出了城市居民在日常活动中找到意义的两种不同方式:相信自我效能感和构建道德价值观。其他影响涉及绅士化社区的社会生活、欧洲城市社会的空间和场所,以及巴黎大都市的日常生活和公共交通。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Agentic Approach to Food Access and Acquisition: The Case of Mixed Neighborhoods in the Paris Metropolis
How do urban residents access and acquire food? Building on the food desert scholarship, I propose an agentic framework and fieldwork in two mixed neighborhoods (one gentrifying, one working-class suburban) in the Paris metropolis. First- and second-generation immigrants perceive the metropolis as a rich and diverse food environment, whereas natives perceive their neighborhood of residence as a food-deficient environment. First- and second-generation immigrants endow mobility with self-efficacy, whereas natives construct proximity as a moral value. First- and second-generation immigrants’ acquisition practices consider price and types of foods and span the metropolis. Those of natives consider types of foods and center on their neighborhood of residence. These findings complicate neighborhood-centric, spatially deterministic approaches to food access and acquisition, by highlighting structural (access to transportation and disposable time and income) and cultural dimensions (judgments and practices). Theoretically, they suggest two distinct ways in which urban residents find meaning in performing mundane activities: believing in self-efficacy and constructing moral values. Additional implications regard social life in gentrifying neighborhoods, space and place in European urban societies, and everyday life and public transportation in the Paris metropolis.
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来源期刊
City & Community
City & Community Multiple-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
8.00%
发文量
27
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