American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine最新文献_第3页

A Cross-Sectional Analysis of College Students' Diet, Mental Health, and Hindrances to Healthy Lifestyles.

IF 1.5

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/15598276251315347

Steven Budnick, Mallory Peters, Jodi Dowthwaite

{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Analysis of College Students' Diet, Mental Health, and Hindrances to Healthy Lifestyles.","authors":"Steven Budnick, Mallory Peters, Jodi Dowthwaite","doi":"10.1177/15598276251315347","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15598276251315347","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine whether dietary intake and restrictions on diet are correlated with sleep, academic achievement, and/or mental health in a college population. Methods: We used Qualtrics to survey a large public university in the Northeast for Fall 2022, Spring 2023, and Fall 2023 academic semesters (n = 98;104;90) for campus demographics, diet quality, dietary restrictions, food insecurity, sleep quality and quantity, stress (PSS), anxiety (GAD-7), depression (PHQ-9), and academic success (GPA). We performed Spearman rho and Pearson r analyses (IBM SPSS, alpha = 0.05). Results: Diet quality correlated positively with GPA (Rho = 0.265, P < 0.05), dietary restrictions (Rho = 0.498, P < 0.05), and sleep hours (r = 0.284, P < 0.05), but negatively with anxiety (Rho = -0.300, P < 0.01), stress (r = -0.225, P < 0.05), and depression (r = -0.434, P < 0.05). Food insecurity correlated positively with anxiety (Rho = 0.488, P < 0.001), stress (r = 0.557, P < 0.001), and depression (r = 0.489, P < 0.001), but negatively with GPA (Rho = -0.390, P < 0.05). Sleep quality correlated negatively with stress (r = -0.269, P = 0.008), depression (r = -0.350, P < 0.001), and anxiety (Rho = -0.248, P = 0.014). Conclusions: Correlations among diet, food insecurity, dietary restrictions, sleep, and mental health metrics suggest that improvements in diet benefit students' lifestyles. However, more restrictive diets do not appear to be deleterious, implying a reduced need for dietary interventions in this population.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"15598276251315347"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11795572/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Information About the Gut Microbiome's Connection to Health and Disease can Impact Knowledge: Feasibility of an Education-Based Intervention in a General Internal Medicine Clinic.

IF 1.5

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/15598276251317129

Benjamin Knudsen, Sasha Narain, Brad B Moore, Patrick G Corr, Leigh A Frame

{"title":"Information About the Gut Microbiome's Connection to Health and Disease can Impact Knowledge: Feasibility of an Education-Based Intervention in a General Internal Medicine Clinic.","authors":"Benjamin Knudsen, Sasha Narain, Brad B Moore, Patrick G Corr, Leigh A Frame","doi":"10.1177/15598276251317129","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15598276251317129","url":null,"abstract":"The gut microbiome (gMicrobiome)-a dynamic ecosystem of microorganisms-is emerging as a correlate of healthy lifestyle. Patients may not be aware of this. General Internal Medicine patients completed surveys evaluating gMicrobiome knowledge, lifestyle knowledge, dietary intake, physical activity, sleep, and stress. Surveys were given pre-/post-education (n = 112) and at 1 month follow-up (n = 60). The educational-module comprised a video and handout describing how lifestyle enhances gMicrobiome and health outcomes. Post-educational-module, 9 of 19 (47%) statements showed favorable change in knowledge (P < 0.05). Two statements reached statistical significance at 1-month follow-up: \"Exercise influences the types of bacteria present in the digestive system\" [7 (12%) to 24 (41%), P = 0.004] and \"An inactive lifestyle promotes the growth of healthy types of digestive system bacteria\" [12 (20%) to 24 (41%), P = 0.035]. We observed a small but favorable change in knowledge but not behavior. Large lifestyle changes are challenging to adopt, and education alone is necessary but insufficient for change. Our results confirm that education is a viable first step to establish the importance of pursuing lifestyle changes, perhaps moving from pre-contemplation to contemplation. Baseline knowledge in our participants was higher than anticipated, indicating that this intervention may have been too introductory. Future interventions should investigate baseline knowledge.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"15598276251317129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11786258/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143081136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lifestyle Medicine and the Far Horizon: Before, Since, and Beyond.

IF 1.5

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/15598276251316268

David L Katz

{"title":"Lifestyle Medicine and the Far Horizon: Before, Since, and Beyond.","authors":"David L Katz","doi":"10.1177/15598276251316268","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15598276251316268","url":null,"abstract":"The American College of Lifestyle Medicine was founded just over 20 years ago. As the organization grew, it incubated an impressive array of structures and processes to foster professional standards, training, credentialing, networking, and scholarship. A compelling and accelerating drumbeat of peer-reviewed publications has demonstrated the advancing base of evidence in which lifestyle medicine practice is rooted. Despite all this good effort, however, the indicators of population health that matter most-longevity and vitality and healthspan, years in life and life in years-have largely trended away from, rather than toward, aspirations. The life course of ACLM has introduced an area of great allure and tremendous promise to health professionals seeking beyond reactive disease care. The processes, structures, and knowledge are in place to advance the goals of vitality and longevity at the population level. Needed, still, are the means of translating that accumulated knowledge into the power of routine, and effective action. Those of us committed to the full potential of lifestyle both in and as medicine have promises yet to keep and miles to go before we sleep. We can, however, see the light on the horizon from here.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"15598276251316268"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11780620/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143081212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lack of Follow-Up in a Food-Insecure Population.

IF 1.5

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/15598276251317138

Emma E Domangue, Emily Dubuisson, Greggory Davis, Tiffany Ardoin

{"title":"Lack of Follow-Up in a Food-Insecure Population.","authors":"Emma E Domangue, Emily Dubuisson, Greggory Davis, Tiffany Ardoin","doi":"10.1177/15598276251317138","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15598276251317138","url":null,"abstract":"Literature regarding attendance in elective health programs, like the Geaux Get Healthy Clinical Program at Our Lady of the Lake (OLOL), is scarce. This study aimed to investigate reasons for the non-enrollment of eligible, food-insecure individuals from Baton Rouge in the Geaux Get Healthy Clinical Program at Our Lady of the Lake (OLOL), which is a clinic-based community program addressing food insecurity. A prospective qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured phone interviews with 19 participants screened for food insecurity within the Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady Health System (FMOLHS) but who did not enroll in the program. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed thematically. Demographic data were extracted from the Epic database and statistically analyzed. The participants, primarily African-American females, cited a lack of awareness as the main reason for non-enrollment. Other barriers included embarrassment, transportation difficulties, and competing priorities. This study highlights the importance of addressing barriers to participation in community health programs like Geaux Get Healthy. Enhancing awareness and mitigating obstacles can improve program enrollment and ensure better use of resources to positively impact the health outcomes of food-insecure populations.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"15598276251317138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11780607/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143081094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empowering Fall Prevention Through Integrated Lifestyle Medicine Strategies-From Recognition of Fall Risks to Implementation of Prevention of Falls for all in Practice.

IF 1.5

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/15598276251316830

Nhi Ma Do, Chris Tolos

引用次数: 0

Provider Lifestyle Counseling Among Adults With Cardiometabolic Disease Diagnosis Differs by Sociodemographic Characteristics and Lifestyle Modification: NHANES 2017-2020.

IF 1.5

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1177/15598276251316850

Osayande Agbonlahor, Abigail Gamble, Caroline Compretta, Joshua R Mann, Josie Bidwell, Brian D Williams

{"title":"Provider Lifestyle Counseling Among Adults With Cardiometabolic Disease Diagnosis Differs by Sociodemographic Characteristics and Lifestyle Modification: NHANES 2017-2020.","authors":"Osayande Agbonlahor, Abigail Gamble, Caroline Compretta, Joshua R Mann, Josie Bidwell, Brian D Williams","doi":"10.1177/15598276251316850","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15598276251316850","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Provider lifestyle counseling is important for improving lifestyles and cardiometabolic disease (CMD) prognosis. However, an examination of the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle modification and provider lifestyle counseling receipt among adults with CMD is scarce. The study examined the prevalence and associations of lifestyle modification and sociodemographic characteristics with provider lifestyle counseling among adults with CMD diagnosis.Methods: We used cross-sectional data from 2017-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (N = 4847). Provider lifestyle counseling (i.e., advice to control/lose weight, exercise, reduce salt, and reduce fat/calories), and lifestyle modification (yes or no) were assessed. Adjusted odds ratios were evaluated using logistic regression models.Results: Among the sample of adults with CMD, 44.6% received advice to lose weight, 56.1% to exercise, 36.1% to reduce salt, and 43.9% to reduce fat/calories. Adults who made lifestyle modifications had higher odds of receiving advice to lose weight (OR: 1.81), exercise (OR: 1.95), reduce salt (OR: 2.23) and reduce calories (OR: 2.66). Age, sex, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, and insurance were associated with provider lifestyle counseling.Conclusion: Provider lifestyle counseling is generally suboptimal among U.S. adults with lifetime diagnosis of CMD, and the odds of counseling receipt differ by sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle modification. CMD control should involve training providers to increase lifestyle counseling.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"15598276251316850"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11775947/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Community Teen Wellness Program With the Teen Lifestyle Medicine Handbook.

IF 1.5

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241313361

Mahalakshmi Mopal Mahi Mopal, Beth Frates

引用次数: 0

The Physical Activity Vital Sign: Why and How.

IF 1.5

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241313365

Bryant J Webber

引用次数: 0

Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratios (ICERs) and Revised Metformin Cost-Effectiveness Conclusions in the Diabetes Prevention Program/ Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.

IF 1.5

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1177/15598276251315415

Sultan Alolayan, Tewodros Eguale, Alissa R Segal, Joanne Doucette, Brian E Rittenhouse

{"title":"Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratios (ICERs) and Revised Metformin Cost-Effectiveness Conclusions in the Diabetes Prevention Program/ Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.","authors":"Sultan Alolayan, Tewodros Eguale, Alissa R Segal, Joanne Doucette, Brian E Rittenhouse","doi":"10.1177/15598276251315415","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15598276251315415","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Based on previously published US Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs), metformin continues to be promoted as \"cost-effective.\" We reviewed a 10-year CEA to assess this. Treatment alternatives included placebo, branded metformin and individual lifestyle modification. Following the original CEA, we added group lifestyle as a modeled alternative. Methods: Original published data were taken as given and re-analyzed according to accepted principles for calculating incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). With more than 2 treatments, these require attention to the rankings of interventions according to cost or effect prior to stipulating appropriate ICERs to calculate. Results: With appropriate ICER calculations, metformin was not cost-effective. Net Loss calculations indicated substantial costs/health losses to using metformin instead of the optimal lifestyle alternative in response to metformin having been confusingly labeled \"cost-saving\" in the original CEA. Conclusions: The original DPP CEA, subsequent analyses and citations of such analyses continue to conclude that both metformin and lifestyle modification are cost-effective in diabetes prevention. However, using metformin implies substantial costs and health losses compared to the cost-effective lifestyle modification. It may be that metformin has a role in cost-effective diabetes prevention, but this has yet to be shown based on DPP data.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"15598276251315415"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11752154/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143029901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Pharmacotherapy for Smoking Cessation and Pregnancy. 药物治疗在戒烟和怀孕中的作用。

IF 1.5

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241310805

Sneha Baxi Srivastava

引用次数: 0