American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine最新文献_第10页

Improvement in Nutritional Knowledge Confidence and Food-Agency: Outcomes of the First French-Speaking Culinary Medicine Courses Among Medical Students 提高营养知识信心和食品代理能力：医科学生首届法语烹饪医学课程的成果

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American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241252612

Sylvie Dodin, Catherine Bégin, Michel Lucas

{"title":"Improvement in Nutritional Knowledge Confidence and Food-Agency: Outcomes of the First French-Speaking Culinary Medicine Courses Among Medical Students","authors":"Sylvie Dodin, Catherine Bégin, Michel Lucas","doi":"10.1177/15598276241252612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276241252612","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundMedical students often lack sufficient nutrition education, leading to confidence gaps and an inability to address this healthcare aspect. Culinary Medicine (CM) courses offer an innovative solution.MethodsWe tested the first French-speaking CM courses among 2 groups of second-third year medical students, compared to a control group (CG). The objectives were to assess if an optional CM course could enhance their confidence in both nutritional knowledge and providing nutritional advice, and improve their food agency (CAFPAS: Cooking and Food Provisioning Action Scale). The analysis examines changes in scores by comparing post-session to pre-session questionnaire measurements.ResultsOf the 22 CM students and 6 in CG, predominantly aged 20-25 years, Caucasian, and female, the majority (CG = 100%, CM = 86.4%) reported <5 hours of nutrition education. Almost all expressed dissatisfaction with nutrition education provided in medicine, both quantitatively and qualitatively. CM students reported significantly increased confidence in their knowledge and ability to advise about nutrition during the sessions. We also observed improvements in their CAFPAS scores, which measure food agency, while the control group exhibited no change in confidence or CAFPAS scores.ConclusionThe findings highlight CM as practical strategy for integrating nutrition education into medical curricula, offering insights for enhancing future physicians’ knowledge.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140934246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Corrigendum to “Content and Face Validation of the Lifestyle Medicine Assessment” 生活方式医学评估的内容和面貌验证 "的更正

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American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241244950

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Physician Education and Lifestyle Medicine: A Key to the Future 医生教育与生活方式医学：通向未来的钥匙

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American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241249679

James M. Rippe

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Building your Tailored Business Case for Lifestyle Medicine-A Template for Success 为生活方式医学量身定制商业案例--成功模板

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American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241241290

Lisa Mauch

{"title":"Building your Tailored Business Case for Lifestyle Medicine-A Template for Success","authors":"Lisa Mauch","doi":"10.1177/15598276241241290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276241241290","url":null,"abstract":"Most healthcare professionals agree on the “why” behind encouraging administrators to embrace Lifestyle Medicine as a means of treating chronic conditions and improving health. It is the “how” that often evades us. How do we build our business case to justify the sustained commitment to this approach to care? Each entity has unique obstacles and opportunities inherent in their business model and organizational culture. Attempts to position Lifestyle Medicine as a fundamental means for reshaping healthcare sometimes fall flat despite the value of the requests. Advance preparation including strategic planning and a well-designed approach can make the difference by addressing barriers and opening doors. Each business case will be unique, but there are critical elements that should be common to every strategic plan. We can identify foundational tactics to substantiate the need for integration of Lifestyle Medicine as a critical part of healthcare institutions and their financial plans. Given the momentum in Lifestyle Medicine as a discipline, recommendations can be based on successful practices in the development of business cases, program pilots, sustained budgets and outcomes that justify expansion.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140827813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Physical Activity in Older Adults: What Every Internist Needs to Know 老年人的体育锻炼：每位内科医生需要了解的知识

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American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241249681

Katrina L. Piercy, Malorie Polster, Bianca Macias, Alison Vaux-Bjerke

{"title":"Physical Activity in Older Adults: What Every Internist Needs to Know","authors":"Katrina L. Piercy, Malorie Polster, Bianca Macias, Alison Vaux-Bjerke","doi":"10.1177/15598276241249681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276241249681","url":null,"abstract":"The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (Guidelines) advises older adults to be as active as possible. Yet, despite the many benefits of physical activity, less than 15% of people ages 65 years and older meet the Guidelines. To address this, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services developed a Midcourse Report focused on the strategies and settings that can help increase physical activity levels among older adults. Internists are well positioned to encourage older adults to be more physically active. Health care providers can leverage this position to talk about the importance of regular physical activity; assess physical activity levels; share information and resources about how to safely get started; and provide counseling, guidance, and/or referrals to additional providers or programs for further support. This article provides an overview of the recently released Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report: Implementation Strategies for Older Adult and highlights the role of internists and other health care providers to encourage and support their patients to be more physically active.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140827887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Lifestyle Medicine as a Curricular Thread in Occupational Therapy Education: A Scoping Review and Discussion of Feasibility 将生活方式医学作为职业疗法教育的课程主线：范围审查和可行性讨论

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American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241247759

Alyssa L. Phillips, Anu M. Räisänen, Trevor T. St. Clair

{"title":"Lifestyle Medicine as a Curricular Thread in Occupational Therapy Education: A Scoping Review and Discussion of Feasibility","authors":"Alyssa L. Phillips, Anu M. Räisänen, Trevor T. St. Clair","doi":"10.1177/15598276241247759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276241247759","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational therapists (OT) are trained in interventions related to health and well-being, facilitating individuals in achieving occupational balance. This scoping review explored the current methods of disseminating Lifestyle Medicine (LM) knowledge in post-secondary health education and assessed the potential integration of LM principles into OT education. The review covered publications related to LM implementation in post-secondary health professions curricula. Six databases were searched. The authors conducted initial blind reviews of titles and abstracts, followed by a similar screening of full-text articles. Included full-text articles were obtained from university databases with the assistance of systematic review software. Among the 304 abstracts reviewed, 60 full-text articles were assessed, with 16 included in this scoping review. However, none of the programs in the literature were OT programs. The results show that the six pillars of lifestyle medicine were not equally emphasized in the reviewed programs, with social connection being the least addressed. However, OT education places importance on social connections, and the other pillars align well with the 2018 standards set by Accreditation Council of OT Education (ACOTE) and the parameters outlined in OT Practice Framework 4th Edition (OTFP-4). This alignment can be valuable for OT programs in meeting their accreditation requirements.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140626456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Promotion of Muscle-Strengthening Activity Among Latina and Black/African American Women: A Review of Literature 促进拉丁裔和黑人/非洲裔美国妇女的肌肉锻炼活动：文献综述

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American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241246734

Tanya J. Benitez, Nashira Brown, Bess Marcus, Ashley Sanchez, Tayla Von Ash, Rodney P. Joseph

{"title":"Promotion of Muscle-Strengthening Activity Among Latina and Black/African American Women: A Review of Literature","authors":"Tanya J. Benitez, Nashira Brown, Bess Marcus, Ashley Sanchez, Tayla Von Ash, Rodney P. Joseph","doi":"10.1177/15598276241246734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276241246734","url":null,"abstract":"Latina and Black/African American (AA) women report disproportionately low levels of muscle-strengthening activities (MSA) and high rates of related chronic health conditions. Despite the health benefits of MSA, physical activity intervention research in these populations has focused mostly on increasing aerobic physical activity. The purpose of this review was to describe the current state of scientific literature on MSA interventions among Latina and Black/AA women. Two electronic databases, CINAHL and PubMed, were searched for studies published during the past 10 years. Studies were included in this review if they reported promotion of MSA, included at least 50% Latina and/or Black/AA women in their samples, and used an interventional design. Search procedures identified 8 unique interventions targeting MSA in Latina (n = 3) and Black/AA women (n = 5). Results revealed there is limited published research on MSA promotion among Latina and Black/AA women, especially on theory-based interventions that address psychosocial and behavioral influences of MSA, as well as assessment of MSA outcomes in these populations. This review highlights a critical need for research on culturally tailored behavioral interventions to reduce the low MSA in Latina and Black/AA women and provides future research directions on this topic.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140611731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Empowering Families and Providers With a Lifestyle Medicine Approach to Pediatric Obesity 用生活方式医学方法增强家庭和医疗服务提供者应对小儿肥胖症的能力

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American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241238682

J. Blakely Amati, Erin L. Brackbill

{"title":"Empowering Families and Providers With a Lifestyle Medicine Approach to Pediatric Obesity","authors":"J. Blakely Amati, Erin L. Brackbill","doi":"10.1177/15598276241238682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276241238682","url":null,"abstract":"Pediatric overweight and obesity is a complex chronic medical condition with a multitude of contributing factors. Rates are now nearly double what they were before the COVID-19 pandemic and if the current trajectory holds it is anticipated that by 2050 one in every two US children will experience obesity before the age of thirty-five. Pediatric obesity guidelines emphasize referral to intensive health behavior and lifestyle therapy programs, but these are difficult to access. Front line providers caring for children can use a lifestyle medicine approach within the medical home to make lifestyle changes easier. Lifestyle Medicine can promote a family-oriented, weight-neutral approach by (1) Educating and equipping providers to assess readiness to change and providing high-quality motivational interviewing and lifestyle counseling, (2) Equipping patients and their families with tools involving the six lifestyle interventions to optimize health starting an early age, and (3) Offering a longitudinal uniform office approach to effectively prevent, manage and often reverse obesity and related comorbidities through healthy habit change.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140576514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Lifestyle Behaviors of Childhood and Adolescence: Contributing Factors, Health Consequences, and Potential Interventions 儿童和青少年时期的生活方式行为：诱因、健康后果和潜在干预措施

IF 1.9

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241245941

Ahmed Arafa, Yuka Yasui, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Yuka Kato, Chisa Matsumoto, Masayuki Teramoto, Saya Nosaka, Miho Kogirima

{"title":"Lifestyle Behaviors of Childhood and Adolescence: Contributing Factors, Health Consequences, and Potential Interventions","authors":"Ahmed Arafa, Yuka Yasui, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Yuka Kato, Chisa Matsumoto, Masayuki Teramoto, Saya Nosaka, Miho Kogirima","doi":"10.1177/15598276241245941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276241245941","url":null,"abstract":"In this narrative review, we summarized evidence from peer-reviewed articles, published before February 2024, that investigated lifestyle behaviors among children (≤12 years) and adolescents (13-18 years) representing different geographic descents. These behaviors included dietary patterns, screen time, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, oral hygiene, unsafe sex, and sleep duration and quality. We documented the significant impacts of parental, school, and sociodemographic factors on the adoption of numerous lifestyle behaviors in this age category. Several health consequences could be attributed to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors during childhood and adolescence. For example, poor dietary habits can lead to a higher risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease. Physical inactivity contributes to the development of musculoskeletal and psychological disorders. Excessive screen time is associated with visual acuity problems, poor sleep, and psychological and behavioral problems. Tobacco use poses a significant risk for severe respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Risky sexual behaviors are related to sexually transmitted infections and exposure to violence. Short sleep duration is associated with a lack of physical fitness and poor cognitive function. However, potential interventions, such as school-based health programs, community outreach initiatives, and national health policies and regulations, can improve lifestyle behaviors among children and adolescents.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140576540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Health and Wellness Coaching Can Improve Usage of Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Participants With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity 健康与保健指导可提高阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和肥胖症患者使用气道正压疗法的水平

IF 1.9

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241244719

Michelle Alencar, Rachel Sauls, Kelly Johnson, Shreya Thakkar, Anthony Carmona, Aaron Morse, Sirish Nakka

{"title":"Health and Wellness Coaching Can Improve Usage of Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Participants With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity","authors":"Michelle Alencar, Rachel Sauls, Kelly Johnson, Shreya Thakkar, Anthony Carmona, Aaron Morse, Sirish Nakka","doi":"10.1177/15598276241244719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276241244719","url":null,"abstract":"Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been tied to chronic conditions, such as obesity. Although continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device is an effective treatment, device discomfort impacts treatment adherence. Health and wellness coaching (HWC) can increase weight loss (WL) and adherence across other treatment types. This study aims to determine whether participants undergoing an HWC program improve CPAP device usage and WL compared to control group (CG). Participants were randomly selected to participate in the HWC group in conjunction with standard care. The HWC participants were gender, age, weight, CPAP usage (e.g., hours, days), and race matched to CG participants receiving standard care only. Variables collected include demographics (i.e., age, gender), CPAP device usage, and weight across four time points (baseline, 3-, 6-, and 9-months). Paired samples t-test and Pearson’s coefficient correlation were conducted to determine how outcomes differ between groups. Of 232 participants studied, those in the HWC group significantly increased CPAP usage over time ( P < .001) vs CG (6.5 ± 1.8, and 5.0 ± 2.3 hours, respectively). The HWC group had significantly more weight loss (11.0 ± 14.5 lbs.) than CG (5.7 ± 16.1 lbs.) across the 9-month timeline ( P < .001). This study provides evidence that HWC can improve CPAP adherence and weight loss.","PeriodicalId":47480,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140576322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0