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Language and Linguistics Compass最新文献

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A place for (socio)linguistics in audio deepfake detection and discernment: Opportunities for convergence and interdisciplinary collaboration 社会）语言学在音频深度伪造检测和辨别中的地位：融合与跨学科合作的机遇
IF 2.8
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12527
Christine Mallinson, Vandana P. Janeja, Chloe Evered, Zahra Khanjani, Lavon Davis, Noshaba Basir Bhalli, Kifekachukwu Nwosu
{"title":"A place for (socio)linguistics in audio deepfake detection and discernment: Opportunities for convergence and interdisciplinary collaboration","authors":"Christine Mallinson,&nbsp;Vandana P. Janeja,&nbsp;Chloe Evered,&nbsp;Zahra Khanjani,&nbsp;Lavon Davis,&nbsp;Noshaba Basir Bhalli,&nbsp;Kifekachukwu Nwosu","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12527","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lnc3.12527","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Deepfakes, particularly audio deepfakes, have become pervasive and pose unique, ever-changing threats to society. This paper reviews the current research landscape on audio deepfakes. We assert that limitations of existing approaches to deepfake detection and discernment are areas where (socio)linguists can directly contribute to helping address the societal challenge of audio deepfakes. In particular, incorporating expert knowledge and developing techniques that everyday listeners can use to avoid deception are promising pathways for (socio)linguistics. Further opportunities exist for developing benevolent applications of this technology through generative AI methods as well.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141569164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obsolescence and abortive innovations in variationist approaches to language change 变异论语言变革方法中的过时和失败创新
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12516
Marisa Brook
{"title":"Obsolescence and abortive innovations in variationist approaches to language change","authors":"Marisa Brook","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12516","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The focus of most variationist studies of linguistic change to date has been the emergence and increase of new forms. The opposing process—obsolescence, or the decline and loss of older variants—is less well understood. Addressing several calls for more attention to be paid to obsolescence and its properties, this article surveys case studies mostly from English and French and suggests generalisations. Obsolescence, for many reasons, is a very long process. While the linguistic factors influencing an obsolescent form often become unpredictable, the social meaning and/or pragmatic effects associated with it may strengthen rather than weaken. A special subset of obsolescent forms are abortive innovations—those that begin by increasing, but then disappear suddenly. The notion that an abortive innovation is always a subcomponent of a two-step innovation, otherwise successful, applies straightforwardly to several case studies identified in the variationist literature in recent years.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12516","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141251287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Media discourses of migration: A focus on Europe 媒体关于移民的论述：聚焦欧洲
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12526
Janet M. Fuller
{"title":"Media discourses of migration: A focus on Europe","authors":"Janet M. Fuller","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12526","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With a focus on the post-2015 period in the western and northern regions of Europe, the research examined here shows prominent media discourses of othering, threat and deservedness of migrants. This spatial and temporal frame lends itself to the study of how discourses reflect the impact of the so-called ‘refugee crisis’ in these regions of Europe. Since there was also continued immigration related to increased opportunities for work, education, quality of life and family togetherness which have long brought migrants to these European countries, examining the research in this period allows us to discover how these discourses might distinguish between different migrant experiences. There is some evidence for the differentiation of certain types of people of migration background in the media discourses, despite a strong tendency to stereotype and essentialise regardless of the actual background of migrants or their descendants. Another key aspect in the research to date is how professional versus participatory media can be compared in the discourses of migration they reproduce, and how these different types of media play a role in society. The article ends with a call for a more intersectional perspective on migration which incorporates critical perspectives on racialisation, and further examination of the voices of migrants in the media.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12526","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141164895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The deictic content of demonstratives 示意词的指代内容
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12519
Amalia Skilton
{"title":"The deictic content of demonstratives","authors":"Amalia Skilton","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12519","url":null,"abstract":"<p>What do demonstratives, like <i>this/that</i> and <i>here/there</i>, encode about their referents? The traditional answer argues that the deictic content of demonstratives is mostly about distance from the speaker – that proximals like <i>this</i> encode that the referent is near the speaker, while distals like <i>that</i> mean it is far from them. This speaker-centered, distance-based view is intuitively appealing, but recent research in linguistics, psychology, and anthropology has challenged it in many ways. I review three of the most active debates in this new literature, where recent authors – in contrast to the traditional view – have argued that (i) the spatial deictic content of demonstratives is about location relative to socially or perceptually defined perimeters, not distance; (ii) deictic content often concerns perception or attention, not space; and (iii) deictic content can relate the referent to the addressee or the speaker-addressee interactive dyad, as well as to the speaker. Under these new analyses, the deictic content of demonstratives is fundamentally social and interactive, not purely speaker-centered or distance-based.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12519","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141085017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Xitsonga segmental phonology 西通加语分段语音学
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12518
Crous M. Hlungwani, Seunghun J. Lee, Morris T. Babane
{"title":"Xitsonga segmental phonology","authors":"Crous M. Hlungwani,&nbsp;Seunghun J. Lee,&nbsp;Morris T. Babane","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12518","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Xitsonga, a southern Bantu language (S53) spoken in South Africa, possesses rich phonological patterns that have been underreported in the literature. This paper aims to provide an overview of the phonology of Xitsonga with a focus on segmental phonology, building up on existing literature. The consonants of Xitsonga show a four-way laryngeal system with phonation contrast in sonorants and several lateral consonants. These consonants display alternations of post-nasal hardening, affrication, and lateral-nasal alternation. Vowel raising and vowel coalescence are also examined. Data with variation from previous studies have been updated to reflect the status of lexical items in contemporary Xitsonga.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accounts of perspective taking in narrative 叙述中的透视法
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12517
Stefan Hinterwimmer
{"title":"Accounts of perspective taking in narrative","authors":"Stefan Hinterwimmer","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12517","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper gives an overview over two different kinds of protagonists' perspective taking in narrative texts, <i>Free Indirect Discourse (FID)</i> and <i>Protagonist Projection (PP)</i>/<i>Viewpoint Shifting (VS)</i>, and the most important analyses of these phenomena that have been proposed within the framework of formal semantics and pragmatics. While FID is a special form of reporting self-reflexively conscious thoughts and utterances which in contrast to indirect and direct discourse is not overtly marked as such, PP/VS renders the content of protagonists' perceptions and beliefs. The paper discusses empirical differences between these two kinds of protagonists' perspective taking with respect to syntactic embeddability and the licencing of deictic expressions and considers various analytical options to capture these differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12517","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140648090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A typology of denominal verb formation strategies 指称动词形成策略类型学
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12514
Simone Mattiola, Andrea Sansò
{"title":"A typology of denominal verb formation strategies","authors":"Simone Mattiola,&nbsp;Andrea Sansò","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12514","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article aims to fill a gap in the typological literature by discussing the typology of overt denominal verb formation strategies, that is, morphosyntactic strategies other than conversion/zero-derivation that are used to derive a verb from a nominal base. We analyse the morphological, syntactic and semantic properties of these strategies in a variety sample of 222 languages. These properties include the morphological status, the productivity, and the semantic effects of the overt verbaliser, as well as the features of the nominal base and the polysemy patterns that characterise verbalisers across languages. The typological survey is complemented by a section on the diachronic typology of overt denominal verb formation strategies, in which we identify the most common diachronic sources of overt verbalisers and discuss the diachronic dynamics that involve them in relation to other denominal verb formation strategies such as conversion/zero-derivation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140622656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noncanonical Obligatory Control 非规范性强制性控制
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12515
Idan Landau
{"title":"Noncanonical Obligatory Control","authors":"Idan Landau","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12515","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intensive research on Obligatory Control (OC) in the past 2 decades has revealed a rich crosslinguistic terrain of deviations from the classical format. Five types of noncanonical OC are surveyed here: Finite control, controlled overt pronouns, partial control, proxy control and crossed control. Each one is described and illustrated, paying attention to methodological difficulties in establishing its characteristic empirical signature. We then turn to a critical assessment of leading theoretical accounts of these phenomena, pointing to merits and faults, and indicating how they can be integrated with broader concerns of syntactic theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12515","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140540998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The phonology of A'ingae A'ingae 的语音学
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12512
Maksymilian Dąbkowski
{"title":"The phonology of A'ingae","authors":"Maksymilian Dąbkowski","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12512","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A'ingae (or Cofán, <span>ISO</span> 639-3: con) is an indigenous language isolate spoken in northeast Ecuador and southern Colombia. This paper presents the first comprehensive overview of the A'ingae phonology, including descriptions of (i) the language's phonemic inventory, (ii) phonotactics and a number of related phonological rules, (iii) nasality and nasal spreading, as well as (iv) stress, glottalisation, their morphophonology, and aspects of clause-level prosody.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12512","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140541077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The obligatoriness of arguments 论据的强制性
IF 2.5
Language and Linguistics Compass Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12511
Katie Van Luven, Ida Toivonen
{"title":"The obligatoriness of arguments","authors":"Katie Van Luven,&nbsp;Ida Toivonen","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12511","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A common diagnostic for distinguishing between arguments and adjuncts is <i>obligatoriness/optionality</i>: as a rule of thumb, arguments are obligatory and adjuncts are optional. However, there are many examples of optional arguments, which have led researchers to question the usefulness of this diagnostic and sometimes even the very distinction between arguments and adjuncts. This paper aims to show that arguments are not simply optional; they are omissible only under identifiable grammatical and pragmatic conditions. By contrast, there are no conditions on when adjuncts can be omitted. There are instead pragmatic conditions that dictate the inclusion of adjuncts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47472,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics Compass","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lnc3.12511","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140161484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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