非语言分句结构

IF 2.8 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Martin Haspelmath
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大约有12种公认的非语言从句结构类型,但这些亚型所使用的术语差异很大。本文从一般语法的角度对主要类型进行了概述,并对每个术语进行了详细的定义。对于一些已经确立的概念,没有相应的确立的术语,我提出了新的术语。谓语主要有四种类型(分类型、归因型、前置型和附位型),非谓语主要有四种类型(等价型、存在型、前置型和复合型)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonverbal Clause Constructions

There are about a dozen well-recognised types of nonverbal clause constructions, but the terminology by which these subtypes are known varies widely. This paper gives an overview of the major types and defines each term carefully, from the perspective of general syntax. For a number of well-established concepts that have no corresponding well-established term, I propose novel terms. There are four major predicational types (classificational, attributional, predlocative and appertentive), and four major nonpredicational types (equational, existential, predpossessive and hyparctic).

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来源期刊
Language and Linguistics Compass
Language and Linguistics Compass LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Unique in its range, Language and Linguistics Compass is an online-only journal publishing original, peer-reviewed surveys of current research from across the entire discipline. Language and Linguistics Compass publishes state-of-the-art reviews, supported by a comprehensive bibliography and accessible to an international readership. Language and Linguistics Compass is aimed at senior undergraduates, postgraduates and academics, and will provide a unique reference tool for researching essays, preparing lectures, writing a research proposal, or just keeping up with new developments in a specific area of interest.
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