Lung India最新文献_第3页

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_279_24

Ancy Nisha Nesarajan, Abdul Majeed Arshad, Irfan Ismail Ayub, Dhanasekar Thangaswamy

引用次数: 0

Effect of long-term inhaled corticosteroids therapy on cognitive function in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 长期吸入皮质类固醇治疗对支气管哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病患者认知功能的影响。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_399_23

Suikriti Sharma, Deepika Karki, Kanivi Julitta

{"title":"Effect of long-term inhaled corticosteroids therapy on cognitive function in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","authors":"Suikriti Sharma, Deepika Karki, Kanivi Julitta","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_399_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_399_23","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are prominent therapies for managing both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It has been noted that cognitive impairment is usually linked to high levels of corticosteroids in the blood.Objective: This investigation aims to ascertain how long-term inhaled corticosteroid treatment affects individuals with bronchial asthma and COPD's cognitive performance.Methodology: A total of 139 inpatients diagnosed with COPD and bronchial asthma were enrolled in the study of which 43 were newly diagnosed (group 1), 34 were taking ICS for 0.5-1 year (group 2) and 62 were on long-term ICS, that is, for >2 years (group 3). Patients with a score of at least 24 were considered to have normal cognitive function as prescribed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale.Result: It was observed that 56 patients (90.3%) were on long-term ICS treatment, 25 patients (73.5%) were on intermediate therapy and 27 patients (62.7%) who were newly diagnosed had cognitive impairment.Conclusion: In conclusion, the duration of ICS therapy was significantly associated with a decline in cognitive function.","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"41 5","pages":"357-361"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11472989/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of obstructive airway disease in the multicenter SWORD survey India. 印度多中心 SWORD 调查对阻塞性气道疾病的评估。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_202_24

Sheetu Singh, Bharat Bhushan Sharma, Arvind Kumar Sharma, Nishtha Singh, Aradhana Singh, Krishna Kumar Sharma, Tariq Mahmood, Kumar Utsav Samaria, A Sundaramurthy, Surya Kant, Tejraj Singh, Parvaiz A Koul, Virendra Singh

{"title":"Assessment of obstructive airway disease in the multicenter SWORD survey India.","authors":"Sheetu Singh, Bharat Bhushan Sharma, Arvind Kumar Sharma, Nishtha Singh, Aradhana Singh, Krishna Kumar Sharma, Tariq Mahmood, Kumar Utsav Samaria, A Sundaramurthy, Surya Kant, Tejraj Singh, Parvaiz A Koul, Virendra Singh","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_202_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_202_24","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: The study aimed to assess the control of asthma and the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and evaluate the adequacy of treatment in patients presenting to the outpatient department (OPD) across India. The secondary aim was to assess the risk factors associated with poorly controlled asthma and severe COPD.Materials and methods: This is the analysis of Phase IV of the multicenter questionnaire-based point prevalence SWORD survey, conducted in May 2018, and designed to capture details on disease control and treatment as per the global initiative for asthma and the global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease guidelines.Results: Of the 5,311 respiratory disease patients presenting to the OPD, there were 1,419 and 412 patients with asthma and COPD, respectively, across 290 sites in India. There were 1,022 (72%) patients having well-controlled asthma, 293 (20.6%) patients with partly controlled asthma, and 104 (7.4%) patients with poorly controlled asthma. Of the 412 patients with COPD, there were 307 (74.5%) in A, 54 (13.1%) in B, and 51 (12.4%) in the E category. In spite of poor control or severe disease, 34.8% of asthmatic and 25.7% of patients in the B and E categories of COPD were not using any medicine. Risk factors for partly and poorly controlled asthma included rain wetting (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 1.59, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02-2.47) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (AOR: 1.50, 95%CI: 1.08-2.10).Conclusion: This study identifies a gap in the treatment of both poorly controlled asthma and severe COPD. A substantial number of patients had poorly controlled asthma and severe COPD, and many were either not taking treatment or taking it inappropriately.","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"41 5","pages":"335-344"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11473000/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"The hidden impact": Traumatic pseudocyst of the lung. "隐藏的影响创伤性肺伪囊肿

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_90_24

Manish Singh, V Shrinath, Deepu Peter, Ankit Mathur

引用次数: 0

Managing risk of infectious disease transmission at religious mass gatherings. 管理宗教群众集会中的传染病传播风险。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_234_24

Hineptch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit

引用次数: 0

Stockout of anti-TB drugs: Are we going to lose the gains achieved in year 2022-2023? 抗结核药物库存短缺：我们会失去 2022-2023 年取得的成果吗？

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_181_24

Nitin Jain, Manisha Jain, Ashutosh Chaturvedi, Nirmal K Jain

引用次数: 0

A case of unusually long apnoea in a young man with obstructive sleep apnoea. 一例患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的年轻男子出现异常长时间的呼吸暂停。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_581_23

Kirti Kadian, Alkesh Kumar Khurana, Abhishek Goyal, Prakhar Agarwal

引用次数: 0

Anaesthetic challenges of carinal resection and reconstruction: A case report. 椎动脉切除和重建的麻醉挑战：病例报告

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_154_24

Ganapathy Arumugam C, Kavitha Sekar, R Sridhar, Ajay Narasimhan, R Narasimhan

{"title":"Anaesthetic challenges of carinal resection and reconstruction: A case report.","authors":"Ganapathy Arumugam C, Kavitha Sekar, R Sridhar, Ajay Narasimhan, R Narasimhan","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_154_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_154_24","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Carinal resection of tumour involving trachea and carina remains as a challenge for thoracic surgeons and anaesthesiologists. Resection is technically demanding and can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. In this case report, we describe the successful management of carinal tumour with carinal resection in a 45-year-old female. The tumour was involving lowermost trachea, carina and bilateral primary bronchi causing 60% narrowing of the lower trachea just before carina, more than 90% narrowing of right main bronchus and 50% luminal narrowing of left main bronchus. Carinal resection and reconstruction were successfully performed under general anaesthesia. Patient was managed with conventional orotracheal intubation with Micro laryngeal endotracheal tube and positioned in left principal bronchus railroaded over a paediatric bronchoscope for lung isolation. After thoracotomy, the left main bronchus was intubated directly across the operative field with a sterile flexometallic endotracheal tube. With intermittent ventilation, anastomosis was completed. During anastomosis Micro laryngeal endotracheal tube cuff was damaged twice and we had to reintubate the patient twice in lateral position itself. At the end of anastomoses, flexometallic tube was removed and wound repaired. After confirming no leakage at anastomotic site, Micro laryngeal endotracheal tube was removed and Laryngeal Mask Airway was inserted and bronchial toileting done with adult bronchoscope. Meticulous planning and communication between the anaesthesia and surgical teams are mandatory for the safe and successful anaesthetic management of carinal resection surgeries.","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"41 5","pages":"371-374"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11472991/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Normative values of oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2) in apparently healthy children from Eastern India - A cross-sectional study. 印度东部表面健康儿童脉搏血氧饱和度 (SpO2) 的正常值 - 一项横断面研究。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_485_23

Vivekan R Chada, Krishna M Gulla, Rashmi R Das, Ketan Kumar

{"title":"Normative values of oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2) in apparently healthy children from Eastern India - A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Vivekan R Chada, Krishna M Gulla, Rashmi R Das, Ketan Kumar","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_485_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_485_23","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The primary objective was to determine normative values of oxygen saturation (SpO2) by pulse oximetry in apparently healthy children, aged 1 month to 14 years. The secondary objective was to explore any variation in oxygen saturation levels by age and gender.Materials and methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary care centre and schools in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, from January 2021 to December 2022. Apparently healthy children were enrolled. Using a standardized pulse oximeter and appropriately sized probes, SpO2 was recorded after stabilization of plethysmograph waves. Three consecutive readings were taken, and an average was noted. The 2.5th centile SpO2 value was taken as the lower limit of normal.Results: The median (IQR) saturation of the sample population was 99.7% (99-100). The 2.5th, 5th, 25th, and 75th percentiles were 97.7%, 98%, 99%, and 100%, respectively. Median SpO2 and its percentiles were estimated for each age group. The 2.5th centile SpO2 for infantile age group was 96.4%. No significant age and gender-wise variations of SpO2 were noted.Conclusions: The present study established normal reference range oxygen SpO2 levels in apparently healthy children from an eastern India region that is situated at 62 m (204 ft) above the sea level.","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"41 5","pages":"362-365"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11472994/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The minimal important difference of one-minute-sit-to-stand test in subjects with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis. 慢性肺曲霉菌病患者一分钟坐立测试的最小重要差异。

IF 1.3

Lung India Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_168_24

Inderpaul Singh Sehgal, Sahajal Dhooria, Valliappan Muthu, Kuruswamy Thurai Prasad, Kathirvel Soundappan, Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal, Arunaloke Chakrabarti, Shivaprakash Mandya Rudramurthy, Ritesh Agarwal

{"title":"The minimal important difference of one-minute-sit-to-stand test in subjects with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis.","authors":"Inderpaul Singh Sehgal, Sahajal Dhooria, Valliappan Muthu, Kuruswamy Thurai Prasad, Kathirvel Soundappan, Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal, Arunaloke Chakrabarti, Shivaprakash Mandya Rudramurthy, Ritesh Agarwal","doi":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_168_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_168_24","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objective: There is a need for simple functional test to assess treatment response in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) in resource-constrained settings. The one-minute-sit-to-stand test (1-min-STS) is one such test. However, the minimal important difference (MID) for 1-min-STS in subjects with CPA remains unknown. Herein, we estimate the MID for 1-min-STS for CPA subjects.Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical details of CPA subjects treated with oral azoles for 6 months. We included only subjects who completed the 1-min-STS test at baseline and 6 months. We used the change in VAS (visual analogue scale, for overall improvement) as an external anchor. We used the anchor and the distribution (standard deviation-based) methods to determine the MID estimates. We used the anchor-based method only if there was correlation of 0.3 with the 1-min-STS test.Results: One hundred-eight subjects completed the 1-min-STS test at baseline and 6 months. We did not find significant correlation between the change in VAS for overall improvement (r2 = 0.024, P value = 0.809) and the 1-min-STS test. The MID for the 1-min-STS test was 2 repetitions (range, 1.5-2.8 repetitions).Conclusion: The MID for the 1-min-STS test in subjects with CPA was 2 repetitions. Future studies using a global rating of change scale as an anchor must confirm our findings.","PeriodicalId":47462,"journal":{"name":"Lung India","volume":"41 5","pages":"353-356"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11472996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0