{"title":"Corporate Climate Risk Disclosure and Institutional Investor Holdings","authors":"Feng Zhao, Siting Geng, He Xiao","doi":"10.1002/ijfe.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study investigates the impact of corporate climate risk disclosure on institutional investor shareholdings. The empirical results show that the disclosure of climate risk increases institutional investor ownership. The economic mechanism behind this finding is that climate risk disclosure reduces stock price crash risk, improves stock performance and promotes corporate reputation. Heterogeneous tests indicate that the positive relationship between the disclosure of climate risk exposure and institutional investor ownership is more pronounced for firms with a higher analyst following, non-state-owned firms, and after the 2015 New Environmental Protection Law. Further analyses show that institutional investors specifically focus on firms' disclosures on climate-related technology opportunities and strategic transformation information. This study is among the first to provide market-wide empirical evidence in the emerging market on how institutional investor ownership is affected by corporate climate risk disclosure, which further contributes to the mixed findings of how the financial market perceives climate risk information.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47461,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","volume":"31 2","pages":"1754-1779"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Caught in a Debt Trap: Financial Distress and Corporate Production Decisions","authors":"Yanan Li, Wenjun Wang","doi":"10.1002/ijfe.70016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The research investigates the causal effects of financial distress on corporate production within the oil industry framework. The identification strategy capitalises on the exogenous shock from the 2014 oil price collapse and pre-existing firm-level variations in debt maturity structures. Employing a difference-in-difference methodology, the study reveals that firms facing greater rollover risk in 2014 significantly expanded production in the post-crisis period. This effect is particularly pronounced among firms with lower cash reserves, higher capital intensity, and increased levels of secured debt. The findings offer policy insights into the dramatic declines in commodity prices witnessed during the oil crisis and its subsequent impact.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47461,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","volume":"31 2","pages":"1805-1821"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling the Double-Edged Sword: Assessing the Impact of Venture Capital Market Competition on Startup Success in China","authors":"Weiping Liang, Xiangyi Zhou, Wei Huang","doi":"10.1002/ijfe.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper investigates the influence of venture capital (VC) market competition on startup success using data from the Chinese VC market. By employing Bartik instrumental variables and the Heckman–Sørensen two-step method to tackle endogeneity, we demonstrate that VC competition hampers the matching process between high-quality startups and VCs, while promoting larger VC syndication. The adverse effects of VC competition on high-quality startups result in a negative correlation with their probability of success. Moreover, our supplementary analysis reveals that the negative effects of VC competition on the success of high-quality startups are attenuated within high-tech industries. Conversely, VC market competition does not exhibit a significant impact on low-quality startups. Consequently, policymakers face the challenge of striking a balance between fostering a competitive VC market and ensuring startup success.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47461,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","volume":"31 2","pages":"1493-1511"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147684038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Financial Accelerator Mechanism: Time-Varying Frequency-Dependent Evidence From the C&I Loan Market","authors":"Marco Gallegati, Edoardo Gaffeo","doi":"10.1002/ijfe.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Empirical identification of the financial accelerator mechanism using aggregate data has proven difficult due to measurement challenges and the unobservability of the external finance premium, defined as the wedge between the cost of external finance and the opportunity cost of internal funds. We address this challenge by developing a novel empirical strategy which exploits the frequency-dependent properties of the financial accelerator and uses survey-based credit standards—rather than interest rate spreads—as a proxy for the external finance premium. The time-frequency analysis of U.S. commercial and industrial loan market data—comprising loan growth, rate spreads, credit standards, and aggregate net worth—over a period marked by significant regulatory and structural changes in the financial system, provides three main results. First, credit standards provide a more informative proxy for the external finance premium than loan rate spreads. Second, the relationship between net worth and credit conditions is frequency-dependent, with the strongest effects concentrated at business cycle frequencies (4–10 years). Third, the financial accelerator becomes empirically relevant only after the early 1990s, coinciding with the onset of financial deregulation and increasing agency frictions. These findings suggest that the strength and observability of the financial accelerator mechanism are both frequency- and time-dependent, becoming more pronounced in the post-deregulation era of U.S. financial history.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47461,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","volume":"31 2","pages":"1822-1832"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Firm Digitalisation Empowers ESG Performance-Evidence From China","authors":"Lin Wang, Lingyao Kong, Huixiang Zeng","doi":"10.1002/ijfe.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>With the deepening of the concept of green development, it is important to explore how firm digitalisation improves the environmental, social responsibility, and corporate governance (ESG) performance of firms to achieve sustainable development. This study examines the impact of firm digitalisation on ESG performance and its mechanisms using sample data of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2011 to 2023. The results show that firm digitalisation can significantly improve ESG performance, and both management ability as an internal governance mechanism and institutional investors as an external governance mechanism can reinforce this improvement. A mechanism test reveals that improvements in the quality of internal control, total factor productivity, and information transparency are potential channels. Moreover, the effect of digitalisation on ESG performance is more significant for firms with a low supplier concentration and high government subsidies. The effect of digitalisation on ESG performance improvement is more significant for firms located in regions with a high environmental regulation intensity and a good level of digital economy development. In addition, compared to the corporate governance (G) dimension, digitalisation is more effective in improving environmental (E) and social responsibility (S) performance. This study, based on stakeholder theory and upper echelons theory, reveals the mechanisms and boundaries through which firm digitalisation enhances ESG performance, providing a reference for leveraging digital technologies to empower ESG governance and promote high-quality corporate development.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47461,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","volume":"31 2","pages":"1860-1879"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Uyar, Cemil Kuzey, Habiba Al-Shaer, Abdullah S. Karaman
{"title":"Appeasing Stockholders at the Expense of Stakeholders: Do Contingencies Matter?","authors":"Ali Uyar, Cemil Kuzey, Habiba Al-Shaer, Abdullah S. Karaman","doi":"10.1002/ijfe.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study, we investigate whether dividend growth is associated with both sustainability reporting and assurance. In doing so, we aim to highlight whether appeasing stockholders more may damage stakeholder communication or not. Besides, we explore whether firm growth opportunity, free cash flow and firm risk moderate between dividend growth and sustainability reporting and assurance. We hope to shed light on firm strategies balancing the stockholders' and stakeholders' interests concurrently. We fetched the data for the period between 2002 and 2019 and ran country-industry-year fixed-effects logistic regression. The findings indicate that dividend growth diminishes the likelihood of disseminating a sustainability report and assuring the sustainability report; however, this significant link is validated in the recent period (i.e., 2011–2019) rather than the earlier period (i.e., 2002–2010). Furthermore, while firms paying greater dividends with higher growth opportunities avoid assurance practice only, risky firms avoid both sustainability reporting and report assurance. Contrary to expectations, free cash flow does not significantly influence sustainability reporting and assurance practices of the firms paying greater dividends relative to the prior period. However, further analyses revealed a very significant difference between Anglo-Saxon versus non-Anglo-Saxon countries.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47461,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","volume":"31 2","pages":"1660-1681"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does Fund Herding Help Stabilise Fund Flows? An Investigation in a Fund Mutual-Holding Network Framework","authors":"Shuai Lu, Shouwei Li, Peter Teirlinck","doi":"10.1002/ijfe.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We examine how fund herding affects fund flow performance by developing three herding measures based on a mutual-holding network rather than merely identifying whether funds herd or not. We measure herding in terms of network connections, density, and peer influence to uncover latent patterns in fund herding. Our empirical findings reveal that fund herding is negatively linked to uncertainty in fund flows but positively related to fund flows. We also find that investor attention plays a key role in amplifying the herding effect on fund performance. Additionally, we show that the herding effect is not simply an attempt at window-dressing. Lastly, we identify a “bellwether” effect, where herding tends to boost fund flows for successful funds while reducing flows for underperforming ones.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47461,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","volume":"31 2","pages":"1557-1581"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ESG and Firm Value: The Moderating Effects of Corporate Transparency and Institutional Environment","authors":"Qing Li, Chengcheng Liu, Yu-En Lin","doi":"10.1002/ijfe.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using a panel sample of firms across 53 countries and regions, we empirically explore the association between ESG performance and firm value and how it varies in different information and institutional environments. We find that ESG performance improves firm value across countries and regions. Moreover, both corporate transparency and developed markets positively moderate the relationship between ESG performance and firm value. Notably, we provide evidence that the positive moderating effect of transparency only exists in the low divergence of environmental, social, and governance performance and high accounting conservatism. We also find that corporate transparency and agency costs are mediating mechanisms through which ESG signals improve firm value. Based on signalling theory, our analysis suggests that ESG performance is an effective signal for investors, and corporate transparency and developed markets reduce the signalling costs and processing costs of ESG signals.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47461,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","volume":"31 2","pages":"1582-1605"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geoffrey M. Ngene, Ann Nduati Mungai, M. Kabir Hassan
{"title":"Hedging With Gold, Correlation Cycles and Risk Aversion: Evidence From Global Economic Sectors","authors":"Geoffrey M. Ngene, Ann Nduati Mungai, M. Kabir Hassan","doi":"10.1002/ijfe.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We investigate (i) the variation of gold's hedging, safe haven and diversification properties across dynamic correlation cycles and 11 global sector equities, and (ii) the joint impact of risk aversion and global crisis events on asymmetric dynamic conditional correlation (ADCC) between gold and each sector. Contrary to evidence based on linear models, we find that (i) gold is consistently a strong hedge in the low ADCC cycle and largely an effective diversifier at moderate ADCC cycles. (ii) Gold is predominantly a strong safe haven during low and moderate ADCC quantiles. (iii) Risk aversion is inversely related to sector-gold ADCC, especially in the lower ADCC quantiles. Moreover, crisis events such as COVID-19, the global financial crisis (GFC) and the European sovereign debt crisis (ESDC) amplify the impact of risk aversion on ADCC. (iv) Investors derive a marginal utility loss for hedging defensive sectors such as healthcare, consumer staples and utilities, requiring relatively lower gold allocation than cyclical sectors. Our results have important implications for dynamic portfolio allocation and risk management decisions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47461,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","volume":"31 2","pages":"1606-1626"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saban Nazlioglu, Ilhan Kucukkaplan, Sevket Pazarci, Asim Kar, Osman Varol
{"title":"Dynamic Persistence of Shocks to Stock Prices in Emerging Markets: Non-Normal Distributions, Structural Changes and Asymmetry","authors":"Saban Nazlioglu, Ilhan Kucukkaplan, Sevket Pazarci, Asim Kar, Osman Varol","doi":"10.1002/ijfe.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines the persistence of shocks to stock prices in emerging markets, with accounting for non-normal distributions, structural changes and asymmetry by means of the recent developments in the quantile autoregression models. The results, from the data covering the January 1988–January 2025 period for the stock price index of 24 emerging markets, show the importance of simultaneously accounting for these data properties in analysing the effects of shocks to stock prices. We find that the shocks tend to be temporary, demonstrating a mean-reversion in stock prices of emerging markets, which provides implications for trading strategies, portfolio investment and risk management.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47461,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","volume":"31 2","pages":"1512-1529"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147684074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}