Medical Anthropology最新文献

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(Self)care by Numbers: Self-Monitoring Technology and the Technology of a UK Public Health Trial. (数字(自我)护理:自我监测技术和英国公共卫生试验技术。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-02-17 Epub Date: 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2025.2471920
Rebecca Lynch
{"title":"(Self)care by Numbers: Self-Monitoring Technology and the Technology of a UK Public Health Trial.","authors":"Rebecca Lynch","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2025.2471920","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2025.2471920","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In an era of increasing interest in self-monitoring technologies to improve population health, this article considers how participants in a public health trial engaged with such technologies. Exploring how their engagement sits with the logic of self-monitoring and the technology of the trial highlights that the trial's blackboxing of its objects of study obscure the deeply contextualized care practices through which such technologies \"work.\" Attending to (self-)care and what the trial neglects offers a means of disrupting entrenched values in its objects, relations, and logics, questioning what is important and for whom through a critical anthropology of/through health technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"109-124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11974925/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143528106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Un-Knowing the Embryo: The Moral Labor of Doing Preimplantation Genetic Testing in France. 不了解胚胎:在法国做胚胎植入前基因检测的道德劳动。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-02-17 Epub Date: 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2025.2479673
Anne-Sophie Giraud
{"title":"Un-Knowing the Embryo: The Moral Labor of Doing Preimplantation Genetic Testing in France.","authors":"Anne-Sophie Giraud","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2025.2479673","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2025.2479673","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Preimplantation genetic testing is an ethically sensitive practice that aims to prevent the birth of children with hereditary diseases by transferring only \"healthy\" embryos. While French law forbids discarding healthy-carrier embryos, it leaves a \"gray area\" regarding the preference for non-carriers. This ambiguity creates \"moral tensions\" for professionals. To ease the ethical burden, they engage in a \"moral labor\" that involves maintaining - or even creating - ignorance about the exact genetic status of the embryos transferred, allowing them to navigate the moral complexities of their work.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"185-201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143671495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cleansing and Building in Rastafari Healing in London: Health Sovereignty for a Hostile Environment. 伦敦拉斯塔法里治疗中的清洁和建筑:敌对环境下的健康主权。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-02-17 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2025.2471092
Anna Waldstein, Jason Irving, Dennis Francis
{"title":"Cleansing and Building in Rastafari Healing in London: Health Sovereignty for a Hostile Environment.","authors":"Anna Waldstein, Jason Irving, Dennis Francis","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2025.2471092","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2025.2471092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health sovereignty - the assertion of rights to culturally and ecologically appropriate medicines and the ability of communities to structure their own healthcare - is a biopolitical goal of the Rastafari movement. We examine how health sovereignty is enacted by Rastafari herbalists in south London and the contributions these healers make to health in the UK, particularly for migrants disenfranchised by \"hostile environment\" immigration policies. Using ethnographic data on \"bitters\" and \"roots tonics\" we show how herbal medicines are used by healers and their clientele to achieve key political and spiritual aims of the movement, as well as personal healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"168-184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143524861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speculating About Futures with Covid Reinfection in the UK: The Body as a Site of Educated Guesswork. 对英国新冠病毒再感染的未来的猜测:身体是一个有根据的猜测场所。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2025.2461305
Anna Dowrick, Kaveri Qureshi, Tanvi Rai
{"title":"Speculating About Futures with Covid Reinfection in the UK: The Body as a Site of Educated Guesswork.","authors":"Anna Dowrick, Kaveri Qureshi, Tanvi Rai","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2025.2461305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2025.2461305","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We revisit a time in 2021 when people in the UK were coming to terms with an unwanted future characterized by chronic COVID-19 infection. Drawing on experiences of people who had already experienced COVID-19 infection, we explore how they made sense of newly perceived vulnerabilities and the possibility of reinfection. We highlight the work of speculating about the future, which involved making \"educated guesses\" based on embodied knowledge as understanding about different consequences of \"living with COVID-19\" moved in and out of view.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Canary in the Coal Mine": Hope and Emergency in the Management of Measles. "煤矿中的金丝雀":麻疹管理中的希望与紧急情况。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2428639
Michael Rabi
{"title":"\"Canary in the Coal Mine\": Hope and Emergency in the Management of Measles.","authors":"Michael Rabi","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2428639","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2428639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exploring the relationship between governmental infectious disease management and emergency systems, I examine the turn to emergency in European measles management during the resurgence of the disease between 2017 and 2020. While measles management was shaped by hope for disease eradication and as a progressive pursuit of elimination, amid growing concerns with vaccination coverage, hope was redirected toward reversing regression in the struggle against infectious disease. I argue that perception of and action on public health issues as emergencies is intricately tied to change in the fundamental construct of governmental infectious disease management, regardless of change in the disease or its categorization.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"52-68"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solicitude and Solitude: Care, Ethics, and the Vulnerability of Front-Line Social Work in the US. 关怀与孤独:美国一线社会工作的关怀、伦理与脆弱性。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2431722
Todd Ebling, Thomas Malaby
{"title":"Solicitude and Solitude: Care, Ethics, and the Vulnerability of Front-Line Social Work in the US.","authors":"Todd Ebling, Thomas Malaby","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2431722","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2431722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The moral terrain of caring in a social work context is often treacherous. During ethnographic fieldwork with front-line workers at an organization providing services for unhoused individuals in a U.S. city, respondents articulated a relational intimacy required in client care. However, they also recognized the limits of their endurance and their need for distance from others. In this article, we suggest that Paul Ricoeur's \"little ethics,\" in contrast to first-person or poststructuralist approaches to ethics, captures these workers' experience more fully and allows us to see the forging and negotiation of moral relationships of care and shared vulnerability more clearly.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"39-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing Ecology: Breast and Gynecological Cancer Predisposition Tests and the National Healthcare System in Spain. 测试生态学:乳腺癌和妇科癌症易感性测试和西班牙国家医疗保健系统。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2444617
Violeta Argudo-Portal
{"title":"Testing Ecology: Breast and Gynecological Cancer Predisposition Tests and the National Healthcare System in Spain.","authors":"Violeta Argudo-Portal","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2444617","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2444617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research asks what is being put to the test by breast and gynecological cancer predisposition testing in Spain beyond genes or cancer. By combining document analysis and fieldwork with national healthcare professionals and drawing on the anthropology and sociology of testing, I examine how the molecular relations of these tests extend to the political economy of the national healthcare system. I show how the capacity of these tests to produce a low-risk collective has paradoxical consequences for the political economy of the national healthcare system, unsettling professionals' concerns and spotlighting what is prioritized in personalized medicine strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"22-38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical Anthropology Past, Present, and Future: The State of the Art. 医学人类学的过去、现在和未来:技术的现状。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2438054
James Staples, Rebecca Marsland
{"title":"Medical Anthropology Past, Present, and Future: The State of the Art.","authors":"James Staples, Rebecca Marsland","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2438054","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2438054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Iatrogenesis and Social Risks Among Queer PrEP Users in Dar Es Salaam. 达累斯萨拉姆同性恋PrEP使用者的社会医源性和社会风险
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2025.2453166
Inga Haaland, Karama Ogillo
{"title":"Social Iatrogenesis and Social Risks Among Queer PrEP Users in Dar Es Salaam.","authors":"Inga Haaland, Karama Ogillo","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2025.2453166","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2025.2453166","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pre-exposure prophylaxis, commonly known as PrEP, is an HIV-preventative pill taken to reduce the risk of contracting HIV. During a PrEP study in Dar es Salaam among queer PrEP users, this ethnographic study observed how PrEP users experienced novel types of (social) risks and harms, or social iatrogenesis, imposed by the biomedical HIV prevention pill or the PrEP program. These forms of social iatrogenesis related to lack of autonomy, creating demand for PrEP, then removing services, projectivization of PrEP programs, social risks related to fear of stigma by association, and clinical encounters producing multiple understandings of adherence and usage of PrEP.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"83-95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143034557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reproductive Healthcare After Dobbs: Rethinking Obstetric Harm in the United States. 多布斯之后的生殖保健:重新思考美国的产科伤害。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2438034
Mara Buchbinder, Erika L Sabbath
{"title":"Reproductive Healthcare After <i>Dobbs</i>: Rethinking Obstetric Harm in the United States.","authors":"Mara Buchbinder, Erika L Sabbath","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2438034","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2438034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The obstetric violence framework proposes that clinicians harm pregnant people through physical and psychological mistreatment and violations of autonomy. In this article, we analyze interviews with 54 obstetrician-gynecologists (OB-GYNs) practicing in US states with near-total abortion bans to show how similar harms may also be performed through actions of the state. Reframing obstetric harm to include the behind-the-scenes work of state legislators as a looming presence in the clinical encounter permits us to see OB-GYNs from a different vantage point, and to understand their role as experiencing - and not just perpetuating - obstetric harm.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"6-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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