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Social Iatrogenesis and Social Risks Among Queer PrEP Users in Dar Es Salaam.
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2025.2453166
Inga Haaland, Karama Ogillo
{"title":"Social Iatrogenesis and Social Risks Among Queer PrEP Users in Dar Es Salaam.","authors":"Inga Haaland, Karama Ogillo","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2025.2453166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2025.2453166","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pre-exposure prophylaxis, commonly known as PrEP, is an HIV-preventative pill taken to reduce the risk of contracting HIV. During a PrEP study in Dar es Salaam among queer PrEP users, this ethnographic study observed how PrEP users experienced novel types of (social) risks and harms, or social iatrogenesis, imposed by the biomedical HIV prevention pill or the PrEP program. These forms of social iatrogenesis related to lack of autonomy, creating demand for PrEP, then removing services, projectivization of PrEP programs, social risks related to fear of stigma by association, and clinical encounters producing multiple understandings of adherence and usage of PrEP.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143034557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing Ecology: Breast and Gynecological Cancer Predisposition Tests and the National Healthcare System in Spain. 测试生态学：乳腺癌和妇科癌症易感性测试和西班牙国家医疗保健系统。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2444617
Violeta Argudo-Portal
{"title":"Testing Ecology: Breast and Gynecological Cancer Predisposition Tests and the National Healthcare System in Spain.","authors":"Violeta Argudo-Portal","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2444617","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2444617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research asks what is being put to the test by breast and gynecological cancer predisposition testing in Spain beyond genes or cancer. By combining document analysis and fieldwork with national healthcare professionals and drawing on the anthropology and sociology of testing, I examine how the molecular relations of these tests extend to the political economy of the national healthcare system. I show how the capacity of these tests to produce a low-risk collective has paradoxical consequences for the political economy of the national healthcare system, unsettling professionals' concerns and spotlighting what is prioritized in personalized medicine strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reproductive Healthcare After Dobbs: Rethinking Obstetric Harm in the United States. 多布斯之后的生殖保健：重新思考美国的产科伤害。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2438034
Mara Buchbinder, Erika L Sabbath
{"title":"Reproductive Healthcare After <i>Dobbs</i>: Rethinking Obstetric Harm in the United States.","authors":"Mara Buchbinder, Erika L Sabbath","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2438034","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2438034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The obstetric violence framework proposes that clinicians harm pregnant people through physical and psychological mistreatment and violations of autonomy. In this article, we analyze interviews with 54 obstetrician-gynecologists (OB-GYNs) practicing in US states with near-total abortion bans to show how similar harms may also be performed through actions of the state. Reframing obstetric harm to include the behind-the-scenes work of state legislators as a looming presence in the clinical encounter permits us to see OB-GYNs from a different vantage point, and to understand their role as experiencing - and not just perpetuating - obstetric harm.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical Anthropology Past, Present, and Future: The State of the Art. 医学人类学的过去、现在和未来：技术的现状。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2438054
James Staples, Rebecca Marsland
{"title":"Medical Anthropology Past, Present, and Future: The State of the Art.","authors":"James Staples, Rebecca Marsland","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2438054","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2438054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solicitude and Solitude: Care, Ethics, and the Vulnerability of Front-Line Social Work in the US. 关怀与孤独：美国一线社会工作的关怀、伦理与脆弱性。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2431722
Todd Ebling, Thomas Malaby
{"title":"Solicitude and Solitude: Care, Ethics, and the Vulnerability of Front-Line Social Work in the US.","authors":"Todd Ebling, Thomas Malaby","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2431722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2024.2431722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The moral terrain of caring in a social work context is often treacherous. During ethnographic fieldwork with front-line workers at an organization providing services for unhoused individuals in a U.S. city, respondents articulated a relational intimacy required in client care. However, they also recognized the limits of their endurance and their need for distance from others. In this article, we suggest that Paul Ricoeur's \"little ethics,\" in contrast to first-person or poststructuralist approaches to ethics, captures these workers' experience more fully and allows us to see the forging and negotiation of moral relationships of care and shared vulnerability more clearly.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Canary in the Coal Mine": Hope and Emergency in the Management of Measles. "煤矿中的金丝雀"：麻疹管理中的希望与紧急情况。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2428639
Michael Rabi
{"title":"\"Canary in the Coal Mine\": Hope and Emergency in the Management of Measles.","authors":"Michael Rabi","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2428639","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2428639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exploring the relationship between governmental infectious disease management and emergency systems, I examine the turn to emergency in European measles management during the resurgence of the disease between 2017 and 2020. While measles management was shaped by hope for disease eradication and as a progressive pursuit of elimination, amid growing concerns with vaccination coverage, hope was redirected toward reversing regression in the struggle against infectious disease. I argue that perception of and action on public health issues as emergencies is intricately tied to change in the fundamental construct of governmental infectious disease management, regardless of change in the disease or its categorization.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research, HIV/AIDS, and Turning Waria into a Key Population in Indonesia: An Ethnographic Oral History. 研究、艾滋病毒/艾滋病以及将印度尼西亚的瓦里亚人转变为关键人口：人种学口述历史》。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2425042
Benjamin Hegarty, Ferdiansyah Thajib, Amalia Puri Handayani, Rully Mallay, Arum Marischa
{"title":"Research, HIV/AIDS, and Turning <i>Waria</i> into a Key Population in Indonesia: An Ethnographic Oral History.","authors":"Benjamin Hegarty, Ferdiansyah Thajib, Amalia Puri Handayani, Rully Mallay, Arum Marischa","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2425042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2024.2425042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The history of HIV/AIDS is often told from the Global North, a viewpoint that is naturalized in policies and programs that privilege biomedical models of treatment and prevention. This article explores how one Indonesian transgender population known as <i>waria</i> became the subject of various forms of research since the 1980s. Research was one way that waria came to be classified as part of the key population of \"transgender people.\" Drawing on an oral history project conducted in 2021/2022, we show how - while necessarily hierarchical - ethnographic accounts of other HIV/AIDS histories can rethink fundamental global health concepts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Worker-Mothers Between Legitimation and Discipline: Ambiguities in Egg Donation and Surrogacy in Ukraine. 合法和纪律之间的工人母亲：在乌克兰卵子捐赠和代孕的模糊性。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-16 Epub Date: 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2439965
Polina Vlasenko
{"title":"Worker-Mothers Between Legitimation and Discipline: Ambiguities in Egg Donation and Surrogacy in Ukraine.","authors":"Polina Vlasenko","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2439965","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2439965","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article I explore the dual impact of framing egg donation and surrogacy as work in Ukraine's fertility market. Egg donors, surrogates, and ART professionals use the labor narrative to legitimize these practices, albeit with differing aims. Women emphasize their economic role as worker-mothers, demanding fair treatment and recognition, while clinics employ the framework to market surrogates and donors and hold them accountable for outcomes. Without legal labor protections, this discourse empowers women to claim dignity and rights yet imposes disciplinary demands and shifts risks onto them, reflecting the precarities of their work.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"714-733"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142872053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In/Visible - A Photographic Journey Into the Lives of Egg Donors in Spain. In/Visible - 西班牙捐卵者生活摄影之旅。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-16 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2384734
Laura Perler, Tamara Sánchez Pérez
{"title":"In/Visible - A Photographic Journey Into the Lives of Egg Donors in Spain.","authors":"Laura Perler, Tamara Sánchez Pérez","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2384734","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2384734","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The result of a collaboration between an anthropologist and a photographer, in this photo essay we aim to visualize the medical process of egg donation and the quotidian lives of egg donors in Spain. By extending their biographies beyond the moment of extraction, we shed light on the intertwined messiness of medical procedures and everyday life and the precarious circumstances in which egg donation takes place in Spain today. Our aim is to highlight the participants who, although they matter most in the egg donation economy, are concealed: the egg donors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"784-801"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142126961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Travelling Thai Surrogate Mothers: Required and Restricted Mobility in Transnational Surrogacy. 旅行的泰国代孕母亲：跨国代孕中的必要和受限流动。
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Pub Date : 2024-11-16 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2424364
Elina Nilsson
{"title":"Travelling Thai Surrogate Mothers: Required and Restricted Mobility in Transnational Surrogacy.","authors":"Elina Nilsson","doi":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2424364","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01459740.2024.2424364","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In response to the changing landscape of transnational surrogacy, the industry has introduced flexible business models requiring women to move within and across borders to act as surrogate mothers. However, knowledge about their experiences remain vague, particularly concerning women traveling abroad under illegal conditions. Building upon interviews with Thai surrogate mothers, I demonstrate how their im/mobility reveals critical insights into labor conditions and power relations and is formed within the global reproductive industry as well as the specific national context. I also argue that the women's im/mobility and flexibility are central when making themselves bioavailable for the global surrogacy market.</p>","PeriodicalId":47460,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology","volume":" ","pages":"734-747"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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