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Flexicurity and self-perceived work–life balance in the EU27: A repeated cross-sectional multilevel analysis 欧盟 27 国的弹性保障和自我感觉的工作与生活平衡：重复横截面多层次分析
IF 1.5 4区 管理学
Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231213024
Marina Ferent-Pipas, Dorina Lazar
{"title":"Flexicurity and self-perceived work–life balance in the EU27: A repeated cross-sectional multilevel analysis","authors":"Marina Ferent-Pipas, Dorina Lazar","doi":"10.1177/0143831x231213024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831x231213024","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship between flexicurity policies and work–life balance, addressing the research question ‘How do higher flexicurity efforts in a country relate to employee perceptions of work–life balance?’ The European Commission adopted flexicurity in 2007 and proposed employment quality as an expected outcome. Work–life balance, a dimension monitored as part of employment quality, has so far been assumed as an implicit outcome of flexicurity, but no empirical research is dedicated to the topic per se. In this article the authors construct a composite indicator to proxy for national flexicurity efforts following the European Commission’s guidelines. For work–life balance and other individual characteristics, the authors employ data on about 74,000 EU27 employees from the three latest waves of the European Working Conditions Survey. First, findings show that the between-country differences in work–life balance were narrower in 2015 compared to 2005. Second, the multilevel analysis suggests that the higher a country scores as regards its flexicurity policies, the likelier its citizens are to report having a work–life balance.","PeriodicalId":47456,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Industrial Democracy","volume":"16 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138977086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Have low-paid jobs increased in the Swedish labor market? Defining low pay in the context of the Nordic model 瑞典劳动力市场上的低薪工作是否有所增加？北欧模式下的低薪定义
IF 1.5 4区 管理学
Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231215597
Johan Alfonsson, Tomas Berglund, Patrik Vulkan
{"title":"Have low-paid jobs increased in the Swedish labor market? Defining low pay in the context of the Nordic model","authors":"Johan Alfonsson, Tomas Berglund, Patrik Vulkan","doi":"10.1177/0143831x231215597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831x231215597","url":null,"abstract":"Can the Nordic wage-setting model, where social partners decide wages through collective agreements, counteract a growing low-paid sector? This article tests four definitions of low-paid jobs to analyze whether this sector has grown for the period 2005–2020 in Sweden. Despite policy changes pointing towards growth, all definitions show a slight decrease in low-paid jobs over time. The authors argue that the industrial relations system, with the aim of keeping the industry wage increases in check to aid export competitiveness, also sets a uniform level wage that limits low-paid jobs. It is also found that low pay in the Swedish setting is partly a result of working less than full-time or having unstable employment, and service workers and those with low education are becoming increasingly common in this position.","PeriodicalId":47456,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Industrial Democracy","volume":"6 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138977034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Handling the organizing paradox: A multiple case study of German cooperatives 处理组织悖论：对德国合作社的多案例研究
IF 1.5 4区 管理学
Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231213490
Ronald Hartz, Markus Tümpel, Melanie Hühn, Irma Rybnikova
{"title":"Handling the organizing paradox: A multiple case study of German cooperatives","authors":"Ronald Hartz, Markus Tümpel, Melanie Hühn, Irma Rybnikova","doi":"10.1177/0143831x231213490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831x231213490","url":null,"abstract":"Cooperatives are seen as the bedrock of democratic control and an alternative to capitalist enterprises but also as sites of ‘degeneration’ of democratic values and hopes. In this article, the authors conceptualize that cooperatives are a prime example of a paradoxical organization, which must deal with the organizing paradox of democracy and hierarchy. Based on a multiple case study of 14 cooperatives in Germany, the authors unfold four different ways of handling this organizing paradox, ranging from upholding a grassroots democracy to seemingly uncontested forms of autocracy. Their typology demonstrates that participatory practices are not determined by the size of the cooperative or the sector in which it operates. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of participation and democracy as sensemaking devices, which fosters reflections on the organizing paradox and its handling and subsequently on the promises and pitfalls of cooperatives as ‘imperfect democracy’.","PeriodicalId":47456,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Industrial Democracy","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Employment and well-being after plant closure: Survey evidence from Switzerland on the mid and long run 工厂关闭后的就业和福利：瑞士中长期调查证据
IF 1.5 4区 管理学
Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231209825
Daniel Oesch, Fiona Köster, Matthias Studer, Isabel Baumann
{"title":"Employment and well-being after plant closure: Survey evidence from Switzerland on the mid and long run","authors":"Daniel Oesch, Fiona Köster, Matthias Studer, Isabel Baumann","doi":"10.1177/0143831x231209825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831x231209825","url":null,"abstract":"How does plant closure affect the employment and well-being of displaced workers? This article presents the results of two surveys of workers at five manufacturing plants two and 11 years after mass layoffs. After two years, two-thirds of displaced workers had been re-employed, one in five workers was still unemployed, and one in 10 workers had retired. A decade after the plant closures, unemployment had fallen below 5%. Overall, post-displacement outcomes in Switzerland were more favourable than in other European plant closures. However, age disparities loomed large. Older workers struggled to find new jobs and often had to accept large wage cuts and unstable jobs. In particular, many workers in their late forties and early fifties were hit hard as they were too young to benefit from early retirement, but too old to start over.","PeriodicalId":47456,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Industrial Democracy","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138617927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power resources, institutional legacy and labour standards transformation: Lessons from two developing countries 权力资源、制度遗产和劳动标准转型:来自两个发展中国家的经验教训
4区 管理学
Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231204770
Sari Madi
{"title":"Power resources, institutional legacy and labour standards transformation: Lessons from two developing countries","authors":"Sari Madi","doi":"10.1177/0143831x231204770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831x231204770","url":null,"abstract":"This article assesses the political dynamics behind labour standards reform attempts and their divergent outcomes in Lebanon and Tunisia during the neoliberal era according to a success/failure and flexibility/security configuration. It emphasises the interconnection of three power resources. Institutional legacies mattered for organised labour’s influence on these reforms. Having already had access to formal channels of decision-making since the 1970s, Tunisian labour effectively used these channels during the 1990s reforms. Such channels were not historically well-developed for Lebanese labour and were critical in the reform failure. Furthermore, thanks to its ideational power (i.e. legitimacy), Tunisian organised labour was part of the political coalition of reform. Consequently, Tunisian labour was successful in gaining some job security privileges in exchange for flexibility. Conversely, Lebanese organised labour lacked such legitimacy, which contributed to their exclusion from the political coalition. Instead, employers used their informal channels (e.g. networks) with the political coalition’s elites to halt job security reform.","PeriodicalId":47456,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Industrial Democracy","volume":"15 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135935136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unions and temporary workers’ wages in Spain: Testing solidarity in the good times and in the bad times 西班牙的工会和临时工工资:在繁荣时期和萧条时期考验团结
4区 管理学
Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231204449
Leandro Iván Canzio
{"title":"Unions and temporary workers’ wages in Spain: Testing solidarity in the good times and in the bad times","authors":"Leandro Iván Canzio","doi":"10.1177/0143831x231204449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831x231204449","url":null,"abstract":"The labour market dualisation theory claims that labour unions bargain against the interests of temporary workers and that they foster inequalities between temporary and permanent employees. Conversely, the industrial relations literature argues that unions commonly follow solidaristic strategies towards outsiders. This study contributes to the literature by analysing unions’ associations with temporary workers’ hourly wages and the wage gap between permanent and temporary workers in Spain: one of the most prominent examples of labour market dualisation. By analysing cross-sectional surveys, unions’ influence through works councils, collective agreements and union density are studied during a period of economic growth (2006–2007) and a period of recession (2008–2010). Results show that there is generally no association between these three institutions and wage differences between permanent and temporary workers. The associations with temporary workers’ wages are insignificant or positive during both the period of economic growth and the period of recession.","PeriodicalId":47456,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Industrial Democracy","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Workers buyout cooperatives: A structured literature review and a research agenda 工人买断合作社:结构化文献回顾和研究议程
4区 管理学
Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231201273
Cristina Di Stefano, Luciano Fratocchi, Antonio Picciotti
{"title":"Workers buyout cooperatives: A structured literature review and a research agenda","authors":"Cristina Di Stefano, Luciano Fratocchi, Antonio Picciotti","doi":"10.1177/0143831x231201273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831x231201273","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to present and discuss the results of a systematic literature review on workers buyout (WBO) cooperatives. More specifically the authors analyzed 44 documents, comprising 29 journal articles and 15 book chapters published up to December 2022 based on the ‘5Ws and 1H’ (who-what-where-when-why and how) questions. The findings show that the authors of these documents mostly focused on the definition of cooperatives, and the triggers of the operation, while stages of the decision-making and implementation process are rarely investigated, in particular those following the constitution of the WBO cooperative. Avenues for further research are then presented and discussed at the level of a single cooperative, country/market and policy maker. Lastly, the article provides a useful operational reference for implementing a WBO operation.","PeriodicalId":47456,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Industrial Democracy","volume":"14 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136158770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Will they rise again? Four scenarios for the future of trade unions 他们会再次崛起吗?工会未来的四种情况
4区 管理学
Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231178850
Jelle Visser
{"title":"Will they rise again? Four scenarios for the future of trade unions","authors":"Jelle Visser","doi":"10.1177/0143831x231178850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831x231178850","url":null,"abstract":"With rising consumer prices, tight labour markets, a resurgence in labour militancy, and a new post-Covid appreciation of the role of government and market regulation, the conditions for renewed union growth seem favourable. But unions have to come from far. Across the OECD, unions have lost members and power, young people increasingly stay away from unions and labour markets have thoroughly changed from what they were. How likely, then, is a new era for trade unions? This article explores four scenarios for the future of trade unions – marginalization, dualism, substitution and revitalization – each grounded in a few assumptions about the environment and behaviour of unions. Drawing on data and research from 12 OECD member states, the article explores middle range theories for each scenario and weighs arguments pro and contra its likelihood. It concludes with a set of critical propositions about the future of trade unions and research about the future.","PeriodicalId":47456,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Industrial Democracy","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136034037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart manufacturing and tasks automation in the steel industry: Reflecting on routine work and skills in Industry 4.0 钢铁行业的智能制造和任务自动化:反思工业4.0中的日常工作和技能
4区 管理学
Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231201002
Luca Antonazzo, Dean Stroud, Martin Weinel
{"title":"Smart manufacturing and tasks automation in the steel industry: Reflecting on routine work and skills in Industry 4.0","authors":"Luca Antonazzo, Dean Stroud, Martin Weinel","doi":"10.1177/0143831x231201002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831x231201002","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the findings of research on the European steel industry as it transitions toward Industry 4.0. Drawing on data generated through semi-structured interviews, the authors reflect on the distinction between routine and non-routine work which has informed much recent research on technology effects on jobs. First, they propose to distinguish between ‘deterministic’ and ‘probabilistic’ technological approaches, the latter illustrative of the Industry 4.0 model and characterised by the use of algorithms and statistical learning. Next, the authors maintain that jobs that have been labelled as ‘routine’ may entail a range of tasks that Industry 4.0 technologies remain unable to entirely automatise, which has led to broadening skillsets and a prominence acquired by transversal skills. Hence, the authors suggest overcoming the routine/non-routine dichotomy and deterministic assumptions on workers’ substitution in favour of a continuum-based conceptualisation of tasks and a more nuanced investigation of technology effects.","PeriodicalId":47456,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Industrial Democracy","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136034261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘With the law behind us’: Resource mobilisation and legal repertoires in the Peruvian labour movement “有法律支持”:秘鲁劳工运动中的资源动员和法律手段
4区 管理学
Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/0143831x231202059
Omar Manky
{"title":"‘With the law behind us’: Resource mobilisation and legal repertoires in the Peruvian labour movement","authors":"Omar Manky","doi":"10.1177/0143831x231202059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831x231202059","url":null,"abstract":"In contrast to the emphasis placed on the links between political parties and trade unions in many Global South labour studies, this article underscores the importance of analysing the role of legal advisors in labour dynamics. Focusing on the Peruvian experience, the author examines how legal advisors leveraging their networks and expertise have replaced activists as crucial players in a period of crisis in the country’s political party system. Based on extensive field research with trade unions and lawyers, the study highlights how this shift has influenced three interrelated aspects of labour strategies: the development of norms within the organisation, the framing of challenges faced by unions, and the choice of mobilisation repertoires, which have increasingly centred on legal proceedings rather than public demonstrations. The article explores the empirical and theoretical implications of these findings for labour studies in Latin America.","PeriodicalId":47456,"journal":{"name":"Economic and Industrial Democracy","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135918136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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