他们会再次崛起吗?工会未来的四种情况

IF 1.7 4区管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR

Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI:10.1177/0143831x231178850

Jelle Visser

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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着消费价格上涨、劳动力市场吃紧、劳工斗争精神重新抬头，以及新冠疫情后政府和市场监管的作用重新得到重视，工会恢复增长的条件似乎是有利的。但工会必须来自远方。在整个经合组织中，工会失去了成员和权力，年轻人越来越远离工会，劳动力市场也发生了彻底的变化。那么，工会迎来新时代的可能性有多大?本文探讨了工会未来的四种情况——边缘化、二元论、替代和振兴——每一种情况都基于对工会环境和行为的一些假设。根据来自12个经合组织成员国的数据和研究，本文探讨了每种情景的中间理论，并权衡了赞成和反对其可能性的论点。最后，本文对工会的未来提出了一系列批判性的命题，并对未来进行了研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Will they rise again? Four scenarios for the future of trade unions

With rising consumer prices, tight labour markets, a resurgence in labour militancy, and a new post-Covid appreciation of the role of government and market regulation, the conditions for renewed union growth seem favourable. But unions have to come from far. Across the OECD, unions have lost members and power, young people increasingly stay away from unions and labour markets have thoroughly changed from what they were. How likely, then, is a new era for trade unions? This article explores four scenarios for the future of trade unions – marginalization, dualism, substitution and revitalization – each grounded in a few assumptions about the environment and behaviour of unions. Drawing on data and research from 12 OECD member states, the article explores middle range theories for each scenario and weighs arguments pro and contra its likelihood. It concludes with a set of critical propositions about the future of trade unions and research about the future.

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来源期刊

Economic and Industrial Democracy INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Economic and Industrial Democracy is an international peer reviewed journal that focuses on the study of initiatives designed to enhance the quality of working life through extending the democratic control of workers over the workplace and the economy. How those initiatives are affected by wider political, economic and technological factors are also of interest. Special emphasis is laid on international coverage of empirical material, including discussions of the social and economic conditions in various countries.