{"title":"Cooperative Rearing and Low Fertility Persistence: A Two‐Constraint Theoretical Framework","authors":"Zhen Zhang, Qiang Li","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70062","url":null,"abstract":"Despite expanded family policy spending across high‐income countries, fertility remains low. Quasi‐experimental evidence shows that cash and tax transfers tend to shift fertility mainly among lower socioeconomic status (SES) groups, with smaller or null effects among socioeconomically advantaged groups. We propose a two‐constraint framework that distinguishes financial constraints (children are unaffordable) from organizational constraints (care is difficult to coordinate with work, mobility, and daily life). Using the evolutionary anthropological lens of cooperative rearing, we specify four organizational functions needed to translate fertility intentions into births: proximity to trusted helpers, schedule‐compatible temporal coverage, relational durability, and insurance against disruptions. A theory‐based integrative review suggests that policies that expand cooperative capacity—through childcare hours and continuity, schedule predictability, and proximity‐supporting infrastructure—are more likely than cash alone to affect parity progression when affordability is not the primary constraint. We interpret fertility‐related policy as autonomy‐enhancing and well‐being‐enhancing family infrastructure rather than demographic engineering and derive falsifiable propositions for future research.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147744025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Kale Monk, Tyler B. Jamison, Erin D. Basinger, Matthew A. Ogan, Bryan Abendschein, Karen E. Talley
{"title":"Constructing Meaning in Digital Lives: A Theory‐Driven and Practical Approach to Using Online Forums in Family Science","authors":"J. Kale Monk, Tyler B. Jamison, Erin D. Basinger, Matthew A. Ogan, Bryan Abendschein, Karen E. Talley","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70057","url":null,"abstract":"Online forums offer family scholars a unique opportunity to learn how people make sense of complex issues related to family, identity, and relationships. These digital spaces often mirror or even amplify offline dynamics, as users interact to disclose sensitive information, construct narratives, offer validation, or address uncertainty. Online forums provide an authentic glimpse into a group or phenomenon through easily accessible, naturally‐occurring interactions, including from hard‐to‐reach populations. Guided by symbolic interactionism, we offer practical guidance for researchers interested in this approach. We draw from existing literature to outline strategies for identifying relevant forums, collecting data ethically, and analyzing data using qualitative methods. In addition to providing several examples of published work using forums as a data source, we provide a case example of a published study using data from Reddit to demonstrate potential steps for interested scholars to follow in conducting online forums research. We explore potential study design challenges that researchers should consider, including the lack of consistent demographic data, difficulties in conducting follow‐ups, and the risk of social desirability bias, even in anonymous settings. We also highlight ethical considerations inherent in this type of research. Overall, family scientists can expand their methodological toolkit and gain deeper insights into the lived experiences of individuals and families in the digital age by considering online forums as a rich data source.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"153 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147695409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discovering Legacies: Fathers, Sons, Masculinities, and Equity Within Families","authors":"Kevin Roy","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70052","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I examine how personal experiences within my family and my homeplace communities have shaped 20 years of basic and applied research, as well as theorizing, on fathering and masculinities. I focus on how my practice of reflexive research has led me to discover legacies of masculinities across generations of my own family, including negotiation of racialized power and privilege. I review key concepts, such as kinscription, ghosting, situated fathering, and critical masculinities in families—and link them to political, personal, and interpersonal considerations that led to commitment within the field of family science.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147695410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gavin B. Green, Josey Batura, Heather Kelley, Kay Bradford, Elizabeth Fauth
{"title":"Psychological Flexibility in Dementia Caregiving: The Adaptive Support Model","authors":"Gavin B. Green, Josey Batura, Heather Kelley, Kay Bradford, Elizabeth Fauth","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70054","url":null,"abstract":"Dementia caregiving often involves sustained emotional disruption and ambiguous loss, yet many interventions focus on burden reduction without specifying the adaptive processes that sustain caregiving over time. We propose psychological flexibility as a central moderating process in how caregivers interpret stressors, mobilize resources, and sustain engagement in the face of chronic relational ambiguity. Drawing from the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) model and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), we introduce the Adaptive Support Model (ASM), which conceptualizes psychological flexibility as moderating the relationships between caregiving demands, meaning‐making processes, and adaptive outcomes. Higher psychological flexibility is expected to weaken associations between ambiguous loss, related distress, and maladaptive outcomes, while strengthening pathways toward values‐aligned caregiving and bonadaptation. By integrating psychological flexibility into Family Stress and Resilience Theory, the Adaptive Support Model offers a testable conceptual framework and clinical roadmap for supporting sustainable, emotionally attuned dementia caregiving.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147630707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Five Generations, One Household: An African American Autoethnography of Family Systems, Identity, and Intergenerational Resilience","authors":"Austin S. Ferrell","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70055","url":null,"abstract":"This autoethnographic study explores how intergenerational living within a five‐generation African American household shaped my identity, resilience, and understanding of family. Grounded in the principles of family systems and intersectionality, this work examines the interconnected relationships, roles, and cultural practices that sustained our rural family in Fulton, Kentucky. As both researcher and participant, I trace how age, race, and familial roles intersected to influence care, discipline, and belonging across generations of women who nurtured, guided, and inspired me. In doing so, I critically reflect on the tensions between discipline, emotional restraint, and relational care that shaped my understanding of identity and Black masculinity across generations. Through narrative reflection, I highlight how storytelling, shared labor, and collective responsibility served as mechanisms of emotional balance and intergenerational resilience within the context of structural inequality. I reframe African American family life as a site of strength and interdependence, challenging deficit‐oriented discourses while celebrating the resilience, wisdom, and enduring legacy of multigenerational households.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147586569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Living the Cycle: A Reflexive Autoethnography on Minority Stress, Substance Use, and Attachment Repair in LGBQ Relationships","authors":"Jacob Perkins","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70056","url":null,"abstract":"Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) individuals experience disproportionately high rates of substance use disorders (SUDs), often linked to chronic exposure to minority stress and disruptions in relational support. This article integrates minority stress theory, attachment perspectives on addiction, and emotionally focused therapy (EFT) to examine how family scholars and clinicians may conceptualize and support LGBQ couples navigating substance use concerns. Drawing on feminist reflexive autoethnography, this article combines personal narrative with theoretical analysis to illustrate how lived experience can illuminate broader sociocultural processes shaping relational health and recovery. I reflect on my experiences as a gay man in recovery and as a counseling trainee to contextualize how minority stress, attachment insecurity, and substance use may intersect within romantic partnerships. Building on this reflexive foundation, I explore how EFT's focus on emotional accessibility and secure bonding may be adapted to support LGBQ couples affected by addiction.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147586573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Balancing and Exploring the Personal, Professional, and Political: Finding Space and Place in the Academy Through Reflexive and Intersecting Masculinities","authors":"Allen B. Mallory","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70053","url":null,"abstract":"Using critical intersectional feminist theorizing, I engage in praxis around reflexive masculinities. I discuss my positionality through my personal lived experiences, professional career in academia, and my political engagement. I start by discussing my positionality related to my race, gender, sexual orientation, and family background, and then turn to how the intersections of privilege and disadvantage played a role in my professional development, research, and politics. Through my reflection, I aim to address sources of knowledge that have been marginalized or made invisible in standard family theorizing regarding masculinity, specifically around queer and Black identities and couples' relationship dynamics.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147536314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forgiving Failures and Fallibility in Parenting: A Self‐Forgiveness Framework for Managing Guilt and Shame Among Parents","authors":"Poulami Sengupta, Vidisha Rai, Atasi Mohanty","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70050","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a conceptual framework of self‐forgiveness for managing guilt and shame among parents of healthy children. Parenting is fraught with self‐condemning emotions, diminishing the well‐being of the parents and, by extension, their children. The article determines the appropriateness of self‐forgiveness as a morally and practically viable strategy to manage such emotions by adapting Jacinto and Edward's (2011) model of self‐forgiveness. Given the gendered nature of these emotional experiences and of the discourses that contribute to them, the framework caters to distinct needs of mothers and fathers. Four stages (recognition, recalibrating responsibility, expression and re‐creating/expanding identities) are described in the framework to help parents determine the degree of justified responsibility, embrace their inevitable fallibility, and expand both their gender and parent identities. The insights from the article can inform group interventions to ease the emotional challenges of parenting following a structured module of self‐forgiveness based on the proposed conceptual framework.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147506637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabrielle Gagnon, Jean‐Michel Robichaud, Geneviève A. Mageau
{"title":"Logical Consequences: Toward an Integrative Theoretical Framework","authors":"Gabrielle Gagnon, Jean‐Michel Robichaud, Geneviève A. Mageau","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70049","url":null,"abstract":"We offer an integrative definition of the parental construct of <jats:italic>logical consequences</jats:italic> (LC), with the aim of stimulating research on their role in child socialization. Based on an exhaustive review of theoretical and empirical literature, we propose that LC are non‐need‐thwarting (i.e., ranging from need‐neutral to need‐supportive) parental constraints that address problems created by children's transgressions. Embedded in problem solving, they are hypothesized to promote child compliance and internalization of rules simultaneously, thereby fostering responsibility and social integration. Empirical evidence regarding LC is still nascent, as past research has often conflated LC with other parental interventions. To increase conceptual clarity, we present historical background on LC followed by an integrative definition. Next, we provide an overview of the emerging empirical evidence supporting the use of LC, emphasizing their role in fostering child socialization. Then, we distinguish LC from other well‐known disciplinary interventions, including mild punishments and reasoning. We conclude with potential avenues for future research.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"235 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147506665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disguising the Familiar: Considering Internal Confidentiality in Individual Interviews With Partners and Families","authors":"Susie Bower‐Brown, Clare Stovell","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70047","url":null,"abstract":"This article draws attention to the ethical and methodological complexities of internal confidentiality in family research and provides field‐specific recommendations. Conducting individual (rather than joint) interviews with partners or multiple members of the same family is common but poses significant challenges around internal confidentiality, defined as participants' ability to recognize each other in research reports. Family research's focus on close relationships, diverse family forms, and children heightens the risks and consequences of breaching internal confidentiality, yet explicit consideration of this issue is lacking in the methodological and family literatures. Drawing on firsthand experience with two research projects, this article outlines the challenges of preserving internal confidentiality, the benefits of individual interviews, and key recommendations. We recommend that researchers develop flexible strategies for addressing internal confidentiality, and our guidelines offer practical solutions, from research design to data reporting. By addressing the complexities of internal confidentiality, we aim to prevent harm to participants and enhance the integrity of family studies.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147478241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}