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Transcalar Activism Contesting the Liberal International Order: The Case of the World Congress of Families 挑战自由国际秩序的跨尺度行动主义:以世界家庭大会为例
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxad001
Sara Kalm, A. Meeuwisse
{"title":"Transcalar Activism Contesting the Liberal International Order: The Case of the World Congress of Families","authors":"Sara Kalm, A. Meeuwisse","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxad001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxad001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article explores transnational anti-gender networking promoting \"the natural family.\" We focus on the World Congress of Families (WCF) and investigate how it is organized transnationally. We draw on international relations theory on challenges to the liberal international order as well as on theories on transcalar activism. The empirical material includes observations from two conferences and material produced by the WCF itself. We discuss the WCF's role in relation to political polarization, and we also analyze it as a social structure: its actor constellations and new forms of activism. The analysis shows that strategic networking with elites as well as grassroots has rendered the WCF a significant player in global politics.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"30 1","pages":"556 - 579"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44864010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abortion Rights Attitudes in Europe: Pro-Choice, Pro-Life, or Pro-Nation? 欧洲的堕胎权态度：支持选择、支持生命还是支持国家？
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxac047
Alison Brysk, Rujun Yang
{"title":"Abortion Rights Attitudes in Europe: Pro-Choice, Pro-Life, or Pro-Nation?","authors":"Alison Brysk, Rujun Yang","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxac047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxac047","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Despite modernization in women's public roles, reproductive rights attitudes and policies are becoming more restrictive in some societies. While existing literature depicts abortion opinion as a clash of feminist pro-choice vs. religious pro-life frames, feminist analysis suggests that nationalism may influence reproductive attitudes. Yet no cross-national research has empirically examined the relationship between ethnonationalist sentiments and abortion attitudes. We use the 2017 European Values Survey to analyze how ethnonationalist attitudes are associated with abortion approval in thirty European countries. We find that strong ethnonational identity and distrust of foreigners are positively correlated with individuals' disapproval of abortion. Counterintuitively, this association between abortion attitudes and ethnonationalism is stronger among less religious and more liberal individuals—and in more \"modernized\" European countries. Our findings contribute a new factor to the cross-national abortion opinion literature and an empirical demonstration of feminist theory with relevance for reproductive rights.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"30 1","pages":"525 - 555"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48705845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Heterogeneous Effect of COVID-19 on the Gender Gap in Iran COVID-19对伊朗性别差距的异质性影响
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxab045
Kowsar Yousefi, H. Pilvar, Salman Farajnia
{"title":"The Heterogeneous Effect of COVID-19 on the Gender Gap in Iran","authors":"Kowsar Yousefi, H. Pilvar, Salman Farajnia","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxab045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxab045","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:COVID-19 has impacted all human beings, but more severely people with baseline vulnerabilities, and especially women. The impact is even more pronounced in developing countries where gender gap bias is more acute. We use the national data set of the Labor Force Survey, from 2015 to summer 2020, to assess the heterogeneous impacts of the downturn on the employment of women in Iran. Findings show that women have disproportionately exited the labor market, which widens the gender gap in the participation rate. They also show a slower recovery for women compared to men. In contrast, when remaining in the labor market women’s working hours are less affected than men’s. Overall, our findings show a heterogeneous effect from the pandemic among women regarding their education level, age, and occupational choices.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"84 1","pages":"1192 - 1212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90600784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lockdown on Peace? COVID-19’s Impact on Women Peacebuilders 和平封锁?2019冠状病毒病对女性和平建设者的影响
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxab050
Agnieszka Fal-Dutra Santos, Nikou Salamat, Sena Bölükoğvlu, B. Baron, Christine Choi, Heidi M. Gasperetti
{"title":"Lockdown on Peace? COVID-19’s Impact on Women Peacebuilders","authors":"Agnieszka Fal-Dutra Santos, Nikou Salamat, Sena Bölükoğvlu, B. Baron, Christine Choi, Heidi M. Gasperetti","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxab050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxab050","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:COVID-19 threatens to slow progress on the implementation of peace agreements, and reverse hard-won gains of women peacebuilders’ work towards holistic, gender-equal peace, rooted in human security. Through an analysis of indepth interviews from a purposive sample of women peacebuilders in Colombia, South Sudan, the Philippines, and Ukraine, this article contributes to a greater understanding of the pandemic’s impact on women’s peace activism, as these peacebuilders adapted to emerging realities and became first responders. We argue that the pandemic has deepened the marginalization of women peacebuilders from formal peace processes, possibly to detriment of both immediate recovery and long-term peacebuilding.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"14 1","pages":"1261 - 1285"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86342988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Protected through Part-time Employment? Labor Market Status, Domestic Responsibilities, and the Life Satisfaction of German Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic 通过兼职工作获得保障?COVID-19大流行期间德国妇女的劳动力市场状况、家庭责任和生活满意度
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxab048
Ariane Bertogg, N. Kulic, S. Strauss
{"title":"Protected through Part-time Employment? Labor Market Status, Domestic Responsibilities, and the Life Satisfaction of German Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Ariane Bertogg, N. Kulic, S. Strauss","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxab048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxab048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The COVID-19 lockdown measures have challenged individuals to reconcile employment, childcare, and housework. This article addresses whether these challenges have reduced life satisfaction among German women by focusing on their labor market status and drawing upon a topical online survey (Kantar) collected in Germany at two points in time: May 2020 and November 2020. We find that part-time employed women were better protected against a decline in life satisfaction, but only during the first lockdown. Economically inactive women were most likely to experience a decline in life satisfaction during the first lockdown, but least likely during the second lockdown. Life satisfaction has further decreased between the first and the second lockdown, and the likelihood of a decrease has converged for full-time, part-time, and economically inactive women.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"57 1","pages":"1236 - 1260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89153429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Being Cared for in the Context of Crisis: Austerity, COVID-19, and Racialized Politics 危机背景下的关怀:紧缩、COVID-19和种族化政治
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxac035
Shahnaz Akhter, Juanita Elias, S. Rai
{"title":"Being Cared for in the Context of Crisis: Austerity, COVID-19, and Racialized Politics","authors":"Shahnaz Akhter, Juanita Elias, S. Rai","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxac035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxac035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article presents an investigation into the racialized and gendered dynamics of the intensifying crisis in care for older people in the United Kingdom. Deploying a feminist political economy framework, we reveal how the care crisis is an intersectional crisis of social reproduction worsened by both austerity and COVID-19. We do this through an analysis of a small set of interviews with South Asian older women with care needs, conducted during the first period of UK national lockdown in 2020. This was a pilot study, focusing on the challenges faced in accessing formal and informal care during this period of the pandemic. The experiences, fears, and vulnerabilities that came through in the interviews are located within a broader analysis of the racialized care crisis—one that reveals the long-term harms that austerity, including “austerity Islamophobia,” generated for these older women and their families as they struggled to provide and access un/paid care.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"1121 - 1143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43536271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Risk, Reward, and Resistance: Navigating Work and Family under Hungary’s New Pronatalism 风险、回报和抵抗：匈牙利新出生前主义下的工作和家庭导航
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxac033
Christy Glass, É. Fodor
{"title":"Risk, Reward, and Resistance: Navigating Work and Family under Hungary’s New Pronatalism","authors":"Christy Glass, É. Fodor","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxac033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxac033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:New pronatalist regimes rely on market incentives to increase childbearing and encourage full employment. Few countries have instituted a more extreme version of new pronatalism than Hungary. The current study analyzes how professional women navigate uncertainty and risk under Hungary’s pronatalist regime. Our analysis of twenty-one in-depth interviews with middle-class professional women reveals inherent tensions and contradictions. Respondents perceived two competing imperatives: seek financial security in a highly unstable labor market and privately absorb care burdens associated with larger families. Respondents weighed the potential rewards of accessing various pronatalist benefits against the costs of reproduction in a policy context characterized by risk and uncertainty. Respondents were highly selective regarding which benefits they accessed and which they avoided. Our analysis contributes to research and theory on the substantive impact of formal welfare and work policies, including the ways actors interpret and engage policies in order to limit risk and uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"1425 - 1448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45407210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explaining the Adoption of Care Policies in Costa Rica and Uruguay: A Multiple Streams Approach 解释哥斯达黎加和乌拉圭护理政策的采用:多流方法
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxac030
Diana Leon‐Espinoza
{"title":"Explaining the Adoption of Care Policies in Costa Rica and Uruguay: A Multiple Streams Approach","authors":"Diana Leon‐Espinoza","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxac030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxac030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article aims to reveal how Costa Rica and Uruguay succeeded in adopting integrated care policies. By adapting the classic “multiple streams approach,” I analyze the processes leading to the adoption of two care policies in Costa Rica and Uruguay. The findings suggest that the key to understanding the adoption of care policies lies within the interplay between agents and contexts in different streams. Problems can be constructed as a top-down process by a women’s agency or as a bottom-up process from a feminist organization. Solutions can be designed in close-knit policy networks of technocrats/bureaucrats or in open policy networks of bureaucrats and civil society organizations. Care policies become prominent items on government agendas in the presence of programmatic political parties and high electoral competition settings that prioritize the issue to attract voters or consolidate support. The alignment of problems, solutions, and politics identify different pathways that lead to the adoption of care policies.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"1379 - 1402"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44053290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empowered Homeowners, Responsible Mothers: Promises and Pitfalls of Maternalist Housing Provision in Brazil’s Minha Casa Minha Vida Program 有能力的房主，负责任的母亲：巴西Minha Casa Minha Vida计划中提供家长式住房的承诺和遗憾
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxac026
Carter M. Koppelman
{"title":"Empowered Homeowners, Responsible Mothers: Promises and Pitfalls of Maternalist Housing Provision in Brazil’s Minha Casa Minha Vida Program","authors":"Carter M. Koppelman","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxac026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxac026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Brazil’s Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV) program was touted as a “pro-female” policy to promote women’s autonomy and empowerment through subsidized homeownership. However, its design and discourse constructed motherhood as the primary basis of women’s inclusion. This article examines the gendered effects of a maternalist housing program through ethnographic research in São Paulo, looking at both movement organizations using MCMV to provide housing for members, and everyday life among residents in an MCMV-subsidized housing complex. It finds that while many women felt empowered by inclusion in MCMV, the program also produced gendered exclusions and reinforced unequal gendered burdens. First, it selectively prioritized low-income mothers while excluding other groups of women as undeserving “single people.” Second, it primed beneficiaries to view state-subsidized housing as conditioned upon their responsibility for home and family, expanding maternal obligations to include the financial management of homeownership without easing gendered burdens of care.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"1449 - 1473"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43860835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Austerity Policies and the Strategic Silencing of Their Gendered Effects: Evidence from Spain 紧缩政策及其性别效应的战略沉默——来自西班牙的证据
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxac023
My Rafstedt
{"title":"Austerity Policies and the Strategic Silencing of Their Gendered Effects: Evidence from Spain","authors":"My Rafstedt","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxac023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxac023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Austerity measures are commonly adopted to address economic crises. Such measures have particularly adverse effects for women, but studies have found these consequences to be strategically silenced. I explore the conditions under which the gendered effects of austerity are silenced, and by whom. Drawing on an original dataset of 9,420 newspaper articles (2010–2020) addressing austerity measures introduced in Spain, I find that politicians from left parties critique the labor reforms for negatively affecting women's working conditions, while conservative politicians rarely address the reforms from a gender perspective. The party political difference is conditioned by government–opposition dynamics, and the salience of gender perspectives varies with election cycles. These findings suggest that a gender lens is more likely to be present in the public debate on economic policy-making when it is strategically beneficial for garnering political support.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"1009 - 1033"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44406537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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