COVID-19对伊朗性别差距的异质性影响

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q2 SOCIAL ISSUES

Social Politics Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI:10.1093/sp/jxab045

Kowsar Yousefi, H. Pilvar, Salman Farajnia

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:2019冠状病毒病已影响到所有人，但对基线脆弱性人群尤其是女性的影响更为严重。在性别差距偏见更为严重的发展中国家，这种影响更为明显。我们使用2015年至2020年夏季的全国劳动力调查数据集来评估经济衰退对伊朗妇女就业的异质性影响。调查结果显示，女性退出劳动力市场的比例过高，这扩大了参与率的性别差距。研究还显示，与男性相比，女性的恢复速度较慢。相比之下，留在劳动力市场的女性工作时间受到的影响要小于男性。总的来说，我们的研究结果表明，大流行对妇女的教育水平、年龄和职业选择有不同程度的影响。

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The Heterogeneous Effect of COVID-19 on the Gender Gap in Iran

Abstract:COVID-19 has impacted all human beings, but more severely people with baseline vulnerabilities, and especially women. The impact is even more pronounced in developing countries where gender gap bias is more acute. We use the national data set of the Labor Force Survey, from 2015 to summer 2020, to assess the heterogeneous impacts of the downturn on the employment of women in Iran. Findings show that women have disproportionately exited the labor market, which widens the gender gap in the participation rate. They also show a slower recovery for women compared to men. In contrast, when remaining in the labor market women’s working hours are less affected than men’s. Overall, our findings show a heterogeneous effect from the pandemic among women regarding their education level, age, and occupational choices.

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来源期刊

Social Politics Multiple-

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Social Politics is the journal for incisive analyses of gender, politics and policy across the globe. It takes on the critical emerging issues of our age: globalization, transnationality and citizenship, migration, diversity and its intersections, the restructuring of capitalisms and states. We engage with feminist theoretical issues and with theories of welfare regimes, "varieties of capitalism," the ideational and cultural turns in social science, governmentality and postcolonialism. We are looking for articles that engage in this exciting mix of debates that will be of interest to our multidisciplinary and international audience.