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Pension Reform and Improved Employment Protection: Effects on Older Men’s Employment Outcomes 养老金改革与就业保障改善:对老年男性就业结果的影响
4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2022-0317
Shinya Kajitani, Mari Kan
{"title":"Pension Reform and Improved Employment Protection: Effects on Older Men’s Employment Outcomes","authors":"Shinya Kajitani, Mari Kan","doi":"10.1515/bejeap-2022-0317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2022-0317","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines the impacts of demand-side (the improved employment protection law) and supply-side (pension reform) government interventions on older male workers’ employment outcomes in Japan. To identify the effects of interventions implemented concurrently, we employ a difference-in-difference-in-differences (DDD) approach with variation in the bindingness of the revision of employment protection law as our specification strategy. Our results show that the revised employment protection law had a significant positive impact on employment. However, the results of the event study’s DDD model show that the treatment effects do not last over time.","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135385767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variants of Gender Bias and Sexual-Orientation Discrimination in Career Development 职业发展中的性别偏见和性取向歧视
4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2023-0026
Nicholas Litsardopoulos, George Saridakis, Andrew E. Clark
{"title":"Variants of Gender Bias and Sexual-Orientation Discrimination in Career Development","authors":"Nicholas Litsardopoulos, George Saridakis, Andrew E. Clark","doi":"10.1515/bejeap-2023-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2023-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We use a nationally-representative dataset that includes a large sample of sexual-orientation minorities to investigate gender bias and sexual-orientation discrimination in career progression. Our results are consistent with persistent gender bias findings and non-heterosexual identity-based employment discrimination. Our findings are consistent with previous work noting that protective legislation for gay and lesbian sexual identities have increased the cost of discrimination and contribute to the improved socioeconomic status of a substantial number of people in these minority groups. However, these gains have not been shared with other minority groups in the LGB+ community, which still have some of the lowest probabilities of holding managerial jobs, and higher probabilities of appearing in lower socioeconomic classes.","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135536879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Long-Term Effects of Unilateral Divorce Laws on the Noncognitive Skill of Conscientiousness 单方离婚法对尽责性非认知技能的长期影响
4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2022-0365
Iryna Hayduk, Kristin J. Kleinjans
{"title":"The Long-Term Effects of Unilateral Divorce Laws on the Noncognitive Skill of Conscientiousness","authors":"Iryna Hayduk, Kristin J. Kleinjans","doi":"10.1515/bejeap-2022-0365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2022-0365","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper provides the first causal evidence of the effect of a change in divorce laws on noncognitive skills in adulthood. We exploit state-cohort variation in the adoption of unilateral divorce laws in the U.S. to assess whether children exposed to this law have different noncognitive skills in adulthood compared to those never exposed or exposed as adults. Using data from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the U.S. (MIDUS) and employing the staggered difference-in-differences identification strategy developed by Callaway and Sant’Anna, we show that divorce reform had a detrimental long-term effect on the conscientiousness of those who were exposed as children whether their parents divorced or not. Changes in parental inputs can explain most of the effect, which is greatest for men whose parents divorced.","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136011902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and HIV Incidence 暴露前预防和艾滋病毒发病率
4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2023-0087
Samuel Mann
{"title":"Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and HIV Incidence","authors":"Samuel Mann","doi":"10.1515/bejeap-2023-0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2023-0087","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a drug that, as demonstrated in clinical trials, when taken makes the user virtually immune to HIV. This has led to numerous countries making the drug available, but little is known about the population level effects of PrEP. Using panel data from 40 European countries I study the effect of countries adopting WHO recommendations to make PrEP available to citizens. I demonstrate that PrEP availability leads to around 15–20 % fewer new HIV infections. My results indicate that PrEP can be an effective tool in reducing HIV incidence.","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134911159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2023-frontmatter3
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/bejeap-2023-frontmatter3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2023-frontmatter3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134983381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Subsidies and Cooperation in Research and Development. Evidence from the LAB 公共补贴与研发合作。劳顾会提供的证据
4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2022-0138
Antonio Acconcia, Sergio Beraldo, Carlo Capuano, Marco Stimolo
{"title":"Public Subsidies and Cooperation in Research and Development. Evidence from the LAB","authors":"Antonio Acconcia, Sergio Beraldo, Carlo Capuano, Marco Stimolo","doi":"10.1515/bejeap-2022-0138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2022-0138","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We implement an experimental design based on a duopoly game in order to analyse the impact of public subsidies on the willingness to cooperate in research and development (R&D) activities. We first implement six experimental markets by exogenously varying the level of knowledge spillovers (low or high) and the intensity of competition in the product market (low, intermediate, or high). We find that the probability of cooperation increases in the level of spillovers and decreases in that of market competition. We then replicate the six experimental markets by subsidising subjects who cooperate. Whenever they are sufficient to change the incentive structure of the game, subsidies substantially increase the probability of cooperation, causing, however, a reduction of R&D investments. Overall, our evidence suggests that, depending on the characteristics of the market, the provision of subsidies is not always desirable. These might be redundant because firms have sufficient private incentives to invest cooperatively in R&D, or even counterproductive, as they might induce firms to significantly reduce R&D investments compared to the noncooperative scenario.","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135365113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the Gap: The Role of the Charity in Voluntary Public Good Provision 弥合差距:慈善机构在自愿提供公共物品中的作用
4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2023-0039
Stephanie Karol
{"title":"Bridging the Gap: The Role of the Charity in Voluntary Public Good Provision","authors":"Stephanie Karol","doi":"10.1515/bejeap-2023-0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2023-0039","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper investigates how donors to food assistance charities respond to exogenous changes in recipients’ unmet needs. When food insecurity rises by one percentage point, the average food assistance charity increases fundraising by 0.9 %. Without this response, private contributions would have fallen by at least 0.2 %. These results are consistent with a model in which economic inequality simultaneously raises the donor’s marginal benefit of giving and reduces their awareness of the recipient’s circumstances. Charitable fundraising plays a key role in maintaining the charity’s revenues at a time when they are most needed.","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135740883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2023-frontmatter2
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/bejeap-2023-frontmatter2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2023-frontmatter2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134946675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovery from the COVID-19 Recession: Uneven Effects among Young Workers? 2019冠状病毒病衰退后的复苏:对年轻工人的影响不均衡?
4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2022-0200
Pinka Chatterji, Yue Li
{"title":"Recovery from the COVID-19 Recession: Uneven Effects among Young Workers?","authors":"Pinka Chatterji, Yue Li","doi":"10.1515/bejeap-2022-0200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2022-0200","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we examine the labor market recovery from the COVID-19 recession and test for effects of termination of pandemic unemployment insurance programs among 15–24-year-olds. We use data from the January 2016–October 2022 Current Population Survey. Using regression-based methods, we show that while 15–19-year-olds experienced a brisk, full recovery in labor market outcomes from the COVID-19 recession, the recovery was sluggish and incomplete among 20–24-year-olds, with some work outcomes lagging below pre-pandemic norms well into 2022. Termination of pandemic UI programs led to increased work hours and full-time employment among 20–24-year-olds but did not have these effects among 15–19-year-olds.","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135080942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is There a Business Cycle Effect on the Incidence of Dual Job Holding? 是否存在经济周期对双重工作发生率的影响?
4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2022-0110
Chung Choe, Ronald L. Oaxaca, Francesco Renna
{"title":"Is There a Business Cycle Effect on the Incidence of Dual Job Holding?","authors":"Chung Choe, Ronald L. Oaxaca, Francesco Renna","doi":"10.1515/bejeap-2022-0110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2022-0110","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the extent to which the incidence of dual job holding is cyclically sensitive in the context of hours constraints on a worker’s weekly labor supply to their main job. Random effects logit models of the probability of dual job holding are estimated separately for men and women for each of three mutually exclusive, hours-constrained regimes: overemployment, unconstrained hours, and underemployment. As measured by the deviation of each individual’s current regional unemployment rate from their time-averaged mean regional unemployment rate, transitory business cycle movements have no effect on the probability of dual job holding. However, a permanent/steady-state increase (decrease) in the local unemployment rate reduces (raises) the probability of dual job holding among hours-unconstrained workers for both males and females. Furthermore, permanent employment contracts reduce the likelihood of having two jobs.","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136276216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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