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Comment on "What are the Costs of Meeting Distributional Objectives for Climate Policy?" 评论“满足气候政策分配目标的成本是什么?”
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2010-01-14 DOI: 10.4337/9781783470273.00015
R. William
{"title":"Comment on \"What are the Costs of Meeting Distributional Objectives for Climate Policy?\"","authors":"R. William","doi":"10.4337/9781783470273.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781783470273.00015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2010-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72801125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on 'Distributional Implications of Alternative U.S. Greenhouse Gas Control Measures' 对“美国温室气体控制替代措施对分配的影响”的评论
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2010-01-02 DOI: 10.4337/9781783470273.00017
D. Shanta
{"title":"Comment on 'Distributional Implications of Alternative U.S. Greenhouse Gas Control Measures'","authors":"D. Shanta","doi":"10.4337/9781783470273.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781783470273.00017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2010-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74478607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 77
The Impact of Job Stress on Smoking and Quitting: Evidence from the HRS. 工作压力对吸烟和戒烟的影响:来自HRS的证据。
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1935-1682.2259
Padmaja Ayyagari, Jody L Sindelar
{"title":"The Impact of Job Stress on Smoking and Quitting: Evidence from the HRS.","authors":"Padmaja Ayyagari,&nbsp;Jody L Sindelar","doi":"10.2202/1935-1682.2259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1935-1682.2259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Job-related stress might affect smoking behavior because smoking may relieve stress and stress can make individuals more present-focused. Alternatively, individuals may both self-select into stressful jobs and choose to smoke based on unobserved factors. We use data from the Health and Retirement Study to examine how job stress affects the probability that smokers quit and the number of cigarettes smoked for current smokers. To address the potential endogeneity of job stress based on time invariant factors, we include individual fixed effects, which control for factors such as ability to handle stress. Occupational fixed effects are also included to control for occupational characteristics other than stress; time dummies control for the secular decline in smoking rates. Using a sample of people who smoked in the previous wave, we find that job stress is positively related to continuing to smoke among recent smokers. The results indicate that the key impact of stress is on the extensive margin of smoking, as opposed to the number of cigarettes smoked.</p>","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1935-1682.2259","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30204422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
All in the Family: Mental Health Spillover Effects between Working Spouses. 全家福:工作配偶之间的心理健康溢出效应。
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1935-1682.1967
Jason Fletcher
{"title":"All in the Family: Mental Health Spillover Effects between Working Spouses.","authors":"Jason Fletcher","doi":"10.2202/1935-1682.1967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1935-1682.1967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is well documented that mental health outcomes are correlated between spouses. There are several alternative hypotheses for this correlation, including both causal and non-causal pathways. In this paper, I use an instrumental variables/fixed effects approach to examine whether there is evidence that an individual's mental health status spills over on his or her spouse's mental health status. Results from the IV-FE specifications that use spousal job problems as an instrument are large in magnitude. In particular, spousal mental health status is estimated to have a greater influence on an individual's mental health status than his or her own mental health endowment and is similar in magnitude with his or her own physical health status. Although not conclusive, these findings suggest that within-family spillovers of mental illness could be economically important and that policies that reduce mental health problems for individuals likely have unmeasured benefits for their family members.</p>","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1935-1682.1967","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28669228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Mitigating the Problem of Unmeasured Outcomes in Quality Reports. 减轻质量报告中未测量结果的问题。
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1935-1682.1738
Jacob Glazer, Thomas McGuire, Sharon-Lise T Normand
{"title":"Mitigating the Problem of Unmeasured Outcomes in Quality Reports.","authors":"Jacob Glazer,&nbsp;Thomas McGuire,&nbsp;Sharon-Lise T Normand","doi":"10.2202/1935-1682.1738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1935-1682.1738","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quality reports or profiles of health care providers are inevitably based on only a measurable subset of the \"outputs\" of the organization. Hospitals, for example, are being profiled on their mortality in the cardiac area but not in some other areas where mortality does not seem to be the appropriate measure of quality. If inputs used for outputs included in the profile also affect outputs outside the scope of the profile, it can be taken into account in constructing a profile of the measured outputs. This paper presents a theory for how such a commonality in production should be taken into account in designing a profile for a hospital or other health care provider. We distinguish between \"conventional\" weights in a quality profile, and \"optimal\" weights that take into account a commonality in the production process. The basic idea is to increase the weights on discharges for which output is measured that use inputs that are important to other discharges whose outputs are not included in the profile.</p>","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1935-1682.1738","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29006784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Indirect Costs and Discounting in Health Care Decision-Making: The Role of Distortionary Taxation 医疗保健决策中的间接成本和贴现:扭曲性税收的作用
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2006-01-11 DOI: 10.2202/1538-0645.1512
Liu Liqun, J. RettenmaierAndrew, R. SavingThomas
{"title":"Indirect Costs and Discounting in Health Care Decision-Making: The Role of Distortionary Taxation","authors":"Liu Liqun, J. RettenmaierAndrew, R. SavingThomas","doi":"10.2202/1538-0645.1512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1538-0645.1512","url":null,"abstract":"Two important unresolved issues in the evaluation of health care programs are the treatment of indirect costs and the selection of the appropriate discount rate. This paper emphasizes the role of distortionary taxation in addressing these issues. It establishes that: (i) indirect government-paid costs should be treated differently from indirect privately-paid costs; (ii) direct and indirect government costs of a health program should be discounted by the gross rate of return, while consumers' monetary valuations of the program's effects, less direct private costs, should be discounted at the net rate of return; and (iii) the present value of total government costs should be multiplied by a marginal cost of funds before it is comparable to the present value of net private benefits.","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2006-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83278996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Religious Market Structure, Religious Participation, and Outcomes: Is Religion Good for You? 宗教市场结构、宗教参与与结果:宗教对你有益吗?
IF 0.9 4区 经济学
B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/1538-0637.1454
H. GruberJonathan
{"title":"Religious Market Structure, Religious Participation, and Outcomes: Is Religion Good for You?","authors":"H. GruberJonathan","doi":"10.1515/1538-0637.1454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/1538-0637.1454","url":null,"abstract":"Religion plays an important role in the lives of many Americans, but there is relatively little study by economists of the implications of religiosity for economic outcomes. This likely reflects the enormous difficulty inherent in separating the causal effects of religiosity from other factors that are correlated with outcomes. In this paper, I propose a potential solution to this long standing problem, by noting that a major determinant of religious participation is religious market density, or the share of the population in an area which is of an individual’s religion. I make use of the fact that exogenous predictions of market density can be formed based on area ancestral mix. That is, I relate religious participation and economic outcomes to the correlation of the religious preference of one’s own heritage with the religious preference of other heritages that share one’s area. I use the General Social Survey (GSS) to model the impact of market density on church attendance, and micro-data from the 1990 Census to model the impact on economic outcomes. I find that a higher market density leads to a significantly increased level of religious participation, and as well to better outcomes according to several key economic indicators: higher levels of education and income, lower levels of welfare receipt and disability, higher levels of marriage, and lower levels of divorce.","PeriodicalId":47400,"journal":{"name":"B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75114557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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