Asian Journal of Social Psychology最新文献

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Us or them: How COVID-19 vaccine priority influences perceptions of local-migrant worker relations
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12653
Tengjiao Huang, Haochen Zhou, Liz Jones, Chin Wen Cong
{"title":"Us or them: How COVID-19 vaccine priority influences perceptions of local-migrant worker relations","authors":"Tengjiao Huang,&nbsp;Haochen Zhou,&nbsp;Liz Jones,&nbsp;Chin Wen Cong","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12653","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The COVID-19 pandemic laid bare pre-existing societal fault lines, placing immense strain on intergroup relations and giving rise to xenophobic sentiments. Drawing on Realistic Conflict Theory (RCT) and Social Identity Approach (SIA), our study examined how the public allocation of COVID-19 variant vaccines could influence the dynamics between local citizens and migrant workers, and under what conditions. One key idea is that valued resource distribution that favour migrant workers may produce increased perceptions of realistic threats among local citizens which could lead to exacerbated negative attitudes and behaviours of high-status local citizens towards low-status migrants, whereas higher fairness perceptions of such resource distributions could potentially mitigate these negative attitudes and behaviours. To investigate these predictions, we employed a cross-cultural approach and conducted an experiment in both an Asian country (Malaysia; <i>N</i> = 197) and a Western country (Australia; <i>N</i> = 210). We manipulated vaccine prioritisation, assessed local citizens' perceptions of the realistic threat and fairness of vaccine prioritisation, and measured their attitudinal responses towards migrant workers. Our results showed that the perceived unfairness in migrant-favouring vaccine prioritisation, rather than realistic threat, negatively affected local citizens' perceptions of the migrant workers. We discuss the implications of these findings in the context of intergroup relations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"995-1010"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12653","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing Theory of Mind in social domains: A cross-sequential study of Chinese rural preschoolers
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12656
Yuanxia Zheng, Cong Xin, Liuqing Tian, Yue Shen, Guoxiong Liu
{"title":"Developing Theory of Mind in social domains: A cross-sequential study of Chinese rural preschoolers","authors":"Yuanxia Zheng,&nbsp;Cong Xin,&nbsp;Liuqing Tian,&nbsp;Yue Shen,&nbsp;Guoxiong Liu","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12656","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to understand others' thoughts and emotions, is crucial for social interaction. However, few longitudinal studies have explored ToM development within different social domains, particularly among rural populations. To address this gap, we conducted a study with 113 preschoolers aged 3–5 years from rural China. We assessed ToM development in different social domains using false belief tasks at three different time points with semester intervals, and we evaluated their performance on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test and inhibitory control (IC). Results showed that ToM development trajectories differ across domains, with moral and social-conventional domains developing earlier than the personal domain. Additionally, while general cognitive skills such as language and IC are associated with ToM development across these domains, they do not significantly predict it. This study enhances our understanding of ToM development by emphasizing the importance of including rural samples in developmental research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Victims of the Itaewon crowd crush died twice: The role of justice beliefs (general vs. personal) and fatalism in predicting victim-blaming
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12657
Hoon-Seok Choi, Jeong-Gil Seo
{"title":"Victims of the Itaewon crowd crush died twice: The role of justice beliefs (general vs. personal) and fatalism in predicting victim-blaming","authors":"Hoon-Seok Choi,&nbsp;Jeong-Gil Seo","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12657","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The current study analyzes how the two facets of justice beliefs (GBJW and PBJW) relate to victim-blaming in a recent man-made disaster that occurred during the Halloween Festival in Seoul, South Korea. We also explore the psychological mechanism that underlies the link between justice beliefs and victim-blaming by analyzing the mediating role of fatalism. We conducted a two-wave survey over the first 10 days of the disaster (<i>N</i> = 185 and 154 for Time 1 and Time 2, respectively). We found that the GBJW positively predicted victim-blaming at both Time 1 and Time 2, and this relationship was mediated by fatalistic cognitions about life. By contrast, the PBJW was not related to victim-blaming across the two measurement points. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the findings and directions for future research on the link between justice beliefs and victim-blaming.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12657","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear of appearance discrimination and its influence on well-being across cultures
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12655
Liya Ai, Qiuhao Cui, Chikako Tanimoto, Keiko Ishii
{"title":"Fear of appearance discrimination and its influence on well-being across cultures","authors":"Liya Ai,&nbsp;Qiuhao Cui,&nbsp;Chikako Tanimoto,&nbsp;Keiko Ishii","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12655","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lookism encompasses discrimination based on a person's physical appearance. In a society where lookism is prevalent, the question arises concerning the impact of the fear of lookism on one's well-being. To address this issue, we assessed the fear of anticipated appearance discrimination by constructing a new Fear of Lookism Scale (FLS). By testing 400 Japanese participants, we developed a three-factor seven-item scale and confirmed its convergent validity by establishing significantly positive correlations among its subscales (exclusion/devaluation, romantic rejection and insult) and related measures (physical appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety) in Study 1. In Study 2a, we gathered data from 312 Japanese participants to assess the scale's test–retest reliability. In Study 2b, combining data from 401 American participants with data from Study 2a, we verified FLS measurement invariance in the United States and Japan. Japanese participants scored higher on the FLS than Americans, particularly for exclusion/devaluation and insult. Across cultures, romantic rejection and insult were positively associated with physical appearance perfectionism, which, in turn, decreased subjective happiness through impacting self-esteem (or increased loneliness) and increased subjective happiness through impacting self-esteem (or decreased loneliness) respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12655","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Victim blaming and belief in karma
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12654
Cindel J. M. White, Aiyana K. Willard
{"title":"Victim blaming and belief in karma","authors":"Cindel J. M. White,&nbsp;Aiyana K. Willard","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12654","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Witnessing the suffering of innocent victims can motivate observers to interpret the situation in ways that justify that suffering, such as viewing victims as more personally responsible or possessing negative traits. In a pre-registered cross-cultural experiment (<i>N</i> = 831 from India, Singapore and the USA), we tested whether belief in karma—a supernatural force that can be used to explain current misfortune as payback for past misdeeds—affects people's tendencies to blame victims for their misfortune. Participants read and evaluated descriptions of ostensibly innocent victims of misfortune, both before and after thinking about karma. When thinking about karma, participants rated victims as possessing more negative traits, and (in the USA) being less similar to participants themselves, compared to their baseline judgements. Belief in karma also indirectly predicted negative evaluations, due to karma believers' greater perception that victims were personally responsible for their situation. These results are consistent with previously established patterns of victim derogation and show how karma can shape social judgements in a manner that bolsters the perception of a just world where bad things are believed to happen to bad people.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"1011-1024"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12654","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does active coping affect post-traumatic growth? An empirical analysis from Lushan earthquake survivors
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12652
Limei Ou, Wei Zhang, Fengchun Fan, Ling Yuan
{"title":"How does active coping affect post-traumatic growth? An empirical analysis from Lushan earthquake survivors","authors":"Limei Ou,&nbsp;Wei Zhang,&nbsp;Fengchun Fan,&nbsp;Ling Yuan","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12652","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Traumatic experiences from major natural disasters, such as earthquakes, can lead to mental health challenges, which in turn may foster post-traumatic growth (PTG). In this study, 859 survivors of the 2013 Lushan Earthquake in China were selected as research participants. We explored the relationship between active coping and PTG, the indirect effect of resilience in this relationship, and the moderating effect of social support. The empirical results revealed that active coping positively influenced PTG, with resilience has an indirect effect in this relationship. Social support moderated the relationship between resilience and PTG but did not affect the relationship between active coping and PTG. This study not only provides new insights into how earthquake survivors achieve PTG through active coping strategies but also emphasises the important role of psychological resilience in facilitating post-traumatic recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"982-994"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of upward social comparison on status consumption in clothing, eating, living, and travelling: The mediating effects of perceived self-improvement and perceived superiority
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12644
Geying Liang, Yan Li, Wu Song, Yiwen Wang
{"title":"The influence of upward social comparison on status consumption in clothing, eating, living, and travelling: The mediating effects of perceived self-improvement and perceived superiority","authors":"Geying Liang,&nbsp;Yan Li,&nbsp;Wu Song,&nbsp;Yiwen Wang","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12644","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Compensatory consumption theory posits that individuals tend to engage in status consumption as a response to experiencing upward social comparison. However, it is unclear whether upward social comparison can influence status consumption in four lifestyle domains: clothing, eating, living, and travelling. Therefore, we conducted two separate studies with a sample of Chinese consumers. In Study 1, we investigated the effects of upward social comparison on status consumption in four domains by comparing participants with a specific individual. In Study 2, we examined the effects of upward social comparison on status consumption in four domains by comparing participants with a group. Additionally, Study 2 examined the mediating role of perceived self-improvement and perceived superiority. The results revealed that participants exhibited higher purchase intentions and preferences for status products and services in four consumption domains when exposed to upward social comparison. Furthermore, the results also indicated that perceived self-improvement and perceived superiority mediated the positive effects of status consumption in four domains under upward social comparison. These findings contribute to the broader applicability of compensatory consumption theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"870-887"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internationalising imperatives and decolonising aspirations: Navigating social psychology teaching in Asia 国际化的当务之急和非殖民化的愿望:亚洲社会心理学教学导航
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12647
Takeshi Hamamura, Jose Antonio R. Clemente, Alexander S. English, Keiko Ishii, Roomana N. Siddiqui
{"title":"Internationalising imperatives and decolonising aspirations: Navigating social psychology teaching in Asia","authors":"Takeshi Hamamura,&nbsp;Jose Antonio R. Clemente,&nbsp;Alexander S. English,&nbsp;Keiko Ishii,&nbsp;Roomana N. Siddiqui","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12647","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajsp.12647","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Working in a field that underrepresents populations outside Western societies, social psychologists in the Asia-Pacific region encounter challenges in conducting research and imparting knowledge about social behaviour that resonates with local contexts. This paper argues that teaching can be a pathway for social psychology to rectify this representation problem. In this study, we report the results of our survey designed to contribute to an initial understanding of how and what social psychology is currently taught. Collectively, our survey respondents teach social psychology to over 12,000 students each year across 11 societies in the region. Results indicate that social psychology is seen as a crucial part of psychology education. About 80% of the respondents agreed that students should be taught that what is known in the international literature may not apply to a local context. At the same time, about 70% of the content taught was estimated to come from Western countries. Our findings highlight an opportunity for social psychology to evolve through teaching that embraces a more inclusive approach to meet societal demands for sound psychological knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"911-922"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12647","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142204707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Filial piety belief profiles among Chinese couples: Associations with relationship satisfaction and insecure attachment
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12649
Wei-Wen Chen, Lu Ran Zhang, Chih-Wen Wu
{"title":"Filial piety belief profiles among Chinese couples: Associations with relationship satisfaction and insecure attachment","authors":"Wei-Wen Chen,&nbsp;Lu Ran Zhang,&nbsp;Chih-Wen Wu","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12649","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present study examined the heterogeneity of Chinese romantic couples' filial piety belief patterns. In addition, we investigated how the configuration of filial piety belief profiles within couples can link to individuals' perceptions of romantic relationship satisfaction and different attachment tendencies. We recruited 297 dyads of Chinese couples currently in heterosexual romantic relationships in the university. The couples completed self-reported measures of dual filial piety beliefs (reciprocal and authoritarian filial piety), romantic relationship satisfaction, and insecure attachment (attachment anxiety and avoidance). We used latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify couples' dual filial piety belief interaction profiles. Four-couple profiles emerged: (1) authoritarian couples, (2) balanced couples (while men with slightly higher reciprocal filial piety), (3) balanced couples (while men with lower reciprocal filial piety), and (4) divergent couples (balanced men and non-filial women). The couples in the four profiles did not show significant differences in their romantic relationship satisfaction, but their attachment styles differed. (1) authoritarian couples experienced the highest levels of attachment anxiety and avoidance; (2) balanced couples experienced relatively lower levels of attachment anxiety and avoidance; and (3) non-filial women in divergent couple profiles experienced significantly higher levels of attachment avoidance. This was the first study to uncover the possible associations between Chinese young couples' dual filial piety interaction profiles, and their dyadic relationship satisfaction and insecure attachment by adopting the person-centered approach. We further discussed the theoretical and practical implications of the findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"939-954"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143248229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Past, present and future: Colonial comparative victimhood hinders reconciliation with Chinese Indonesians through prejudice among natives 过去、现在和未来:殖民地比较受害者身份通过当地人的偏见阻碍了与印尼华人的和解
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12643
Bryan Bilven, Hadi Sam Nariman, Anna Kende
{"title":"Past, present and future: Colonial comparative victimhood hinders reconciliation with Chinese Indonesians through prejudice among natives","authors":"Bryan Bilven,&nbsp;Hadi Sam Nariman,&nbsp;Anna Kende","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12643","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajsp.12643","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dutch colonisers treated Chinese Indonesians preferably compared to native Indonesians which continues to impact relations between the two groups today. We investigated this impact through the lens of comparative victimhood beliefs. We conducted an online survey among native Indonesians (<i>N</i> = 333) and identified an indirect relationship between comparative collective victimhood and support for reconciliation with Chinese Indonesians via the mediating effect of general exclusive victimhood beliefs and prejudice in a serial mediation model. In Study 2, we tested the connections using experimental method among native Indonesians (<i>N</i> = 300). Participants who received a message supporting higher (vs. lower) historical comparative victimhood beliefs related to Chinese Indonesians showed higher exclusive victimhood beliefs and prejudice, and in turn, a decreased (vs. increased) support for reconciliation. These results support the idea that to enhance support for reconciliation, the trauma of the colonial past needs to be healed. We discuss the implications for intergroup relations in post-colonial contexts among different victim groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"856-869"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12643","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142204708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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