Asian Journal of Social Psychology最新文献

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Moving forward with Asian Journal of Social Psychology 《亚洲社会心理学杂志》继续前进
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12659
Yu Niiya
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引用次数: 0
Diversity in old age: Stereotyping of subgroups of older people across cultures 老年多样性:不同文化对老年人亚群体的刻板印象
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12651
Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Carla Sofia Esteves, Friederike Eyssel, Charles Harb
{"title":"Diversity in old age: Stereotyping of subgroups of older people across cultures","authors":"Christin-Melanie Vauclair,&nbsp;Carla Sofia Esteves,&nbsp;Friederike Eyssel,&nbsp;Charles Harb","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12651","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An ageing population is increasingly recognised as a critical concern in the social sciences, especially in regard to the issue of ageism. The literature suggests that older people are subject to ambivalent and paternalistic judgements. However, this does not consider diversity within the older population and that cultures may differ in how they perceive and evaluate diverse groups of older people. To address these gaps, a pre-study was conducted employing a freelisting task to identify old age subgroups. In the main study, participants from the United States and Germany (individualistic-loose cultures) and Japan, Lebanon and Portugal (collectivistic-tight cultures) were asked to evaluate 19 distinct subgroups of older people by using stereotype content measures. The results suggest that subgroups' clusters were generally perceived as low, medium, or high on both the competence and warmth dimensions providing no support for clearly ambivalent old age subgroup stereotypes. As expected, competence and warmth were consistently associated with the socio-structural variables perceived status and threat. Overall, the results point to similar patterns across cultures with different subgroups being evaluated in a similar fashion on stereotype content measures. This highlights the importance of promoting a more nuanced understanding of older people when addressing ageism in different cultures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"968-981"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Us or them: How COVID-19 vaccine priority influences perceptions of local-migrant worker relations 我们还是他们:COVID-19疫苗优先级如何影响对本地农民工关系的看法
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12653
Tengjiao Huang, Haochen Zhou, Liz Jones, Chin Wen Cong
{"title":"Us or them: How COVID-19 vaccine priority influences perceptions of local-migrant worker relations","authors":"Tengjiao Huang,&nbsp;Haochen Zhou,&nbsp;Liz Jones,&nbsp;Chin Wen Cong","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12653","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The COVID-19 pandemic laid bare pre-existing societal fault lines, placing immense strain on intergroup relations and giving rise to xenophobic sentiments. Drawing on Realistic Conflict Theory (RCT) and Social Identity Approach (SIA), our study examined how the public allocation of COVID-19 variant vaccines could influence the dynamics between local citizens and migrant workers, and under what conditions. One key idea is that valued resource distribution that favour migrant workers may produce increased perceptions of realistic threats among local citizens which could lead to exacerbated negative attitudes and behaviours of high-status local citizens towards low-status migrants, whereas higher fairness perceptions of such resource distributions could potentially mitigate these negative attitudes and behaviours. To investigate these predictions, we employed a cross-cultural approach and conducted an experiment in both an Asian country (Malaysia; <i>N</i> = 197) and a Western country (Australia; <i>N</i> = 210). We manipulated vaccine prioritisation, assessed local citizens' perceptions of the realistic threat and fairness of vaccine prioritisation, and measured their attitudinal responses towards migrant workers. Our results showed that the perceived unfairness in migrant-favouring vaccine prioritisation, rather than realistic threat, negatively affected local citizens' perceptions of the migrant workers. We discuss the implications of these findings in the context of intergroup relations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"995-1010"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12653","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing Theory of Mind in social domains: A cross-sequential study of Chinese rural preschoolers 心理理论在社会领域的发展:对中国农村学龄前儿童的交叉序贯研究
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12656
Yuanxia Zheng, Cong Xin, Liuqing Tian, Yue Shen, Guoxiong Liu
{"title":"Developing Theory of Mind in social domains: A cross-sequential study of Chinese rural preschoolers","authors":"Yuanxia Zheng,&nbsp;Cong Xin,&nbsp;Liuqing Tian,&nbsp;Yue Shen,&nbsp;Guoxiong Liu","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12656","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to understand others' thoughts and emotions, is crucial for social interaction. However, few longitudinal studies have explored ToM development within different social domains, particularly among rural populations. To address this gap, we conducted a study with 113 preschoolers aged 3–5 years from rural China. We assessed ToM development in different social domains using false belief tasks at three different time points with semester intervals, and we evaluated their performance on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test and inhibitory control (IC). Results showed that ToM development trajectories differ across domains, with moral and social-conventional domains developing earlier than the personal domain. Additionally, while general cognitive skills such as language and IC are associated with ToM development across these domains, they do not significantly predict it. This study enhances our understanding of ToM development by emphasizing the importance of including rural samples in developmental research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Victims of the Itaewon crowd crush died twice: The role of justice beliefs (general vs. personal) and fatalism in predicting victim-blaming 梨泰院事件的牺牲者死亡了两次:正义信念(一般信念vs个人信念)和宿命论在预测牺牲者责备中的作用
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12657
Hoon-Seok Choi, Jeong-Gil Seo
{"title":"Victims of the Itaewon crowd crush died twice: The role of justice beliefs (general vs. personal) and fatalism in predicting victim-blaming","authors":"Hoon-Seok Choi,&nbsp;Jeong-Gil Seo","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12657","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The current study analyzes how the two facets of justice beliefs (GBJW and PBJW) relate to victim-blaming in a recent man-made disaster that occurred during the Halloween Festival in Seoul, South Korea. We also explore the psychological mechanism that underlies the link between justice beliefs and victim-blaming by analyzing the mediating role of fatalism. We conducted a two-wave survey over the first 10 days of the disaster (<i>N</i> = 185 and 154 for Time 1 and Time 2, respectively). We found that the GBJW positively predicted victim-blaming at both Time 1 and Time 2, and this relationship was mediated by fatalistic cognitions about life. By contrast, the PBJW was not related to victim-blaming across the two measurement points. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the findings and directions for future research on the link between justice beliefs and victim-blaming.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12657","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear of appearance discrimination and its influence on well-being across cultures 对外貌歧视的恐惧及其对跨文化幸福感的影响
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12655
Liya Ai, Qiuhao Cui, Chikako Tanimoto, Keiko Ishii
{"title":"Fear of appearance discrimination and its influence on well-being across cultures","authors":"Liya Ai,&nbsp;Qiuhao Cui,&nbsp;Chikako Tanimoto,&nbsp;Keiko Ishii","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12655","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lookism encompasses discrimination based on a person's physical appearance. In a society where lookism is prevalent, the question arises concerning the impact of the fear of lookism on one's well-being. To address this issue, we assessed the fear of anticipated appearance discrimination by constructing a new Fear of Lookism Scale (FLS). By testing 400 Japanese participants, we developed a three-factor seven-item scale and confirmed its convergent validity by establishing significantly positive correlations among its subscales (exclusion/devaluation, romantic rejection and insult) and related measures (physical appearance perfectionism and social appearance anxiety) in Study 1. In Study 2a, we gathered data from 312 Japanese participants to assess the scale's test–retest reliability. In Study 2b, combining data from 401 American participants with data from Study 2a, we verified FLS measurement invariance in the United States and Japan. Japanese participants scored higher on the FLS than Americans, particularly for exclusion/devaluation and insult. Across cultures, romantic rejection and insult were positively associated with physical appearance perfectionism, which, in turn, decreased subjective happiness through impacting self-esteem (or increased loneliness) and increased subjective happiness through impacting self-esteem (or decreased loneliness) respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12655","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143117603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Victim blaming and belief in karma 责备受害者和相信因果报应
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12654
Cindel J. M. White, Aiyana K. Willard
{"title":"Victim blaming and belief in karma","authors":"Cindel J. M. White,&nbsp;Aiyana K. Willard","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12654","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Witnessing the suffering of innocent victims can motivate observers to interpret the situation in ways that justify that suffering, such as viewing victims as more personally responsible or possessing negative traits. In a pre-registered cross-cultural experiment (<i>N</i> = 831 from India, Singapore and the USA), we tested whether belief in karma—a supernatural force that can be used to explain current misfortune as payback for past misdeeds—affects people's tendencies to blame victims for their misfortune. Participants read and evaluated descriptions of ostensibly innocent victims of misfortune, both before and after thinking about karma. When thinking about karma, participants rated victims as possessing more negative traits, and (in the USA) being less similar to participants themselves, compared to their baseline judgements. Belief in karma also indirectly predicted negative evaluations, due to karma believers' greater perception that victims were personally responsible for their situation. These results are consistent with previously established patterns of victim derogation and show how karma can shape social judgements in a manner that bolsters the perception of a just world where bad things are believed to happen to bad people.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"1011-1024"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12654","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does active coping affect post-traumatic growth? An empirical analysis from Lushan earthquake survivors 积极应对如何影响创伤后成长?芦山地震幸存者的实证分析
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12652
Limei Ou, Wei Zhang, Fengchun Fan, Ling Yuan
{"title":"How does active coping affect post-traumatic growth? An empirical analysis from Lushan earthquake survivors","authors":"Limei Ou,&nbsp;Wei Zhang,&nbsp;Fengchun Fan,&nbsp;Ling Yuan","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12652","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Traumatic experiences from major natural disasters, such as earthquakes, can lead to mental health challenges, which in turn may foster post-traumatic growth (PTG). In this study, 859 survivors of the 2013 Lushan Earthquake in China were selected as research participants. We explored the relationship between active coping and PTG, the indirect effect of resilience in this relationship, and the moderating effect of social support. The empirical results revealed that active coping positively influenced PTG, with resilience has an indirect effect in this relationship. Social support moderated the relationship between resilience and PTG but did not affect the relationship between active coping and PTG. This study not only provides new insights into how earthquake survivors achieve PTG through active coping strategies but also emphasises the important role of psychological resilience in facilitating post-traumatic recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"982-994"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of upward social comparison on status consumption in clothing, eating, living, and travelling: The mediating effects of perceived self-improvement and perceived superiority 向上社会比较对衣食住行地位消费的影响:自我提升感和优越感的中介作用
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12644
Geying Liang, Yan Li, Wu Song, Yiwen Wang
{"title":"The influence of upward social comparison on status consumption in clothing, eating, living, and travelling: The mediating effects of perceived self-improvement and perceived superiority","authors":"Geying Liang,&nbsp;Yan Li,&nbsp;Wu Song,&nbsp;Yiwen Wang","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12644","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Compensatory consumption theory posits that individuals tend to engage in status consumption as a response to experiencing upward social comparison. However, it is unclear whether upward social comparison can influence status consumption in four lifestyle domains: clothing, eating, living, and travelling. Therefore, we conducted two separate studies with a sample of Chinese consumers. In Study 1, we investigated the effects of upward social comparison on status consumption in four domains by comparing participants with a specific individual. In Study 2, we examined the effects of upward social comparison on status consumption in four domains by comparing participants with a group. Additionally, Study 2 examined the mediating role of perceived self-improvement and perceived superiority. The results revealed that participants exhibited higher purchase intentions and preferences for status products and services in four consumption domains when exposed to upward social comparison. Furthermore, the results also indicated that perceived self-improvement and perceived superiority mediated the positive effects of status consumption in four domains under upward social comparison. These findings contribute to the broader applicability of compensatory consumption theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"870-887"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internationalising imperatives and decolonising aspirations: Navigating social psychology teaching in Asia 国际化的当务之急和非殖民化的愿望:亚洲社会心理学教学导航
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Asian Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1111/ajsp.12647
Takeshi Hamamura, Jose Antonio R. Clemente, Alexander S. English, Keiko Ishii, Roomana N. Siddiqui
{"title":"Internationalising imperatives and decolonising aspirations: Navigating social psychology teaching in Asia","authors":"Takeshi Hamamura,&nbsp;Jose Antonio R. Clemente,&nbsp;Alexander S. English,&nbsp;Keiko Ishii,&nbsp;Roomana N. Siddiqui","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.12647","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajsp.12647","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Working in a field that underrepresents populations outside Western societies, social psychologists in the Asia-Pacific region encounter challenges in conducting research and imparting knowledge about social behaviour that resonates with local contexts. This paper argues that teaching can be a pathway for social psychology to rectify this representation problem. In this study, we report the results of our survey designed to contribute to an initial understanding of how and what social psychology is currently taught. Collectively, our survey respondents teach social psychology to over 12,000 students each year across 11 societies in the region. Results indicate that social psychology is seen as a crucial part of psychology education. About 80% of the respondents agreed that students should be taught that what is known in the international literature may not apply to a local context. At the same time, about 70% of the content taught was estimated to come from Western countries. Our findings highlight an opportunity for social psychology to evolve through teaching that embraces a more inclusive approach to meet societal demands for sound psychological knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"27 4","pages":"911-922"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.12647","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142204707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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