{"title":"Controversies, evidence, and prospects in the association between social class and mental health: A meta-analytic review","authors":"Anqi Wang, Guoliang Yu","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.70105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.70105","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Substantial evidence indicates that social class is closely related to mental health. However, the strength of this relationship remains controversial due to variations in study populations, regional distributions, and measurement indicators across different studies. To further clarify the overall strength of the association between social class and mental health, a systematic meta-analytic analysis was conducted. Based on the dual-factor model of mental health, we searched 13 databases for social class and both positive and negative mental health indicators. A total of 61 and 38 eligible studies met the inclusion criteria of positive and negative mental health, respectively. A random-effects meta-analytic model was employed, and several moderator analyses were conducted. This study revealed a positive correlation between social class and positive mental health indicators (<i>r</i> = 0.252), and a negative correlation with negative mental health indicators (<i>r</i> = −0.104). Furthermore, the relationship between social class and mental health was moderated by the era, age group, and sampling region. Our results indicate a potential direction that individuals from higher socio-economic backgrounds may exhibit higher levels of mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149146077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emotional predictors of returning a favour: Behavioural experiments in the United States and Japan","authors":"Shigehiro Oishi, Youngjae Cha, Sharon Akimoto, Raphael Uricher, Yukiko Uchida","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.70109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.70109","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examined emotional predictors of favour-returning behaviour in the United States (Study 1) and tested whether the findings in the United States would replicate in a culturally different context in Japan (Study 2). In both experiments, participants played a collaborative 10-question trivia game with a ‘partner’ (an experimental confederate) and were told that they would receive 10 lottery tickets if the team answered 7 or more questions correctly. In the favour condition, participants had to rely on their partner to get seven correct answers, whereas in the no-favour condition, they did not. After the game was over, they were given an opportunity to give their lottery tickets to their partner. In both experiments, participants in the favour condition gave more tickets than those in the no-favour condition. In Study 1, the degree to which United States participants felt indebtedness towards their partner predicted the number of lottery tickets given. In Study 2, the degree to which Japanese participants felt sorry and respect towards their partner predicted the number of lottery tickets given. These findings suggest that reciprocal behaviour might be driven by different emotions across cultures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.70109","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to ‘Power or opportunity? Perceived inequality on life satisfaction explained by reduced trust in South Korea’","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.70108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.70108","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>Park, J</span>, & <span>Joshanloo, M</span>. (<span>2024</span>) <span>Power or opportunity? Perceived inequality on life satisfaction explained by reduced trust in South Korea</span>. <i>Asian Journal of Social Psychology</i>, <span>27</span>: <span>600</span>–<span>612</span>.\u0000 </p><p>The funding information for the Academy of Korean Studies was inadvertently omitted in the ‘Acknowledgments<b>’</b> section. The following statement should have been included:</p><p>‘This research was supported by the 2023 Korean Studies Grant Program of the Academy of Korean Studies (AKS-2023-R-025)’.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.70108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148994212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What drives hateful tweets to go viral? Threat perception and Twitter engagement: The case of the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Hyejin Kim, Thyago Mota, Sanga Song","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.70107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.70107","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drawing on Intergroup Threat Theory as an analytical framework, this study analyses pandemic-driven Sinophobic tweets to examine how threat-laden language influences user engagement through computational text analysis. Findings showed that those conveying ideological threats generated higher engagement, whereas those involving mixed threat perceptions or moral concerns led to increased engagement only when accompanied by greater use of negative emotional language. This study extends intergroup threat theory and online hate speech literature by differentiating hateful content by the form of threat it expresses and linking these forms to user engagement. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and social media platforms seeking to better understand the characteristics and diffusion dynamics of hateful content and to mitigate its spread.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.70107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148942851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cross-group contact propensity buffers the costs of identity concealment for university and sociocultural adjustment","authors":"Shiang-Yi Lin, Hanning Li","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.70104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.70104","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research examines how concealing a devalued identity shapes immediate and longer-term adjustment among mainland Chinese students studying at Hong Kong universities. In Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 154), experimentally induced concealment in anticipated interactions with ostensible local Hong Kong peers reduced momentary belonging, but did not significantly affect authenticity concerns or expectations for future cross-group interactions. In Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 249), using a two-wave longitudinal design, we tested whether concealment beliefs—beliefs that concealing one's devalued identity protects against bias—predict poorer university adjustment (belonging and academic engagement) and sociocultural adjustment, and whether the propensity to initiate cross-group contact buffered these associations. Concealment beliefs at university entry predicted weaker academic engagement. Among students low in cross-group contact propensity, these beliefs also predicted lower belonging and poorer sociocultural adjustment. These associations were absent among students high in contact propensity. Together, these findings suggest that proactively initiating cross-group contact may help alleviate the psychological and sociocultural costs of concealment for mainland Chinese students adjusting to Hong Kong, with possible implications for other immigrant-background students navigating devalued identities in receiving societies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.70104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148849279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of self-construal and social distance on third-party punishment in gain–loss contexts","authors":"Li’an Wang, Yishan Li, Xiaoli Yang, Yuhong Chen","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.70103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.70103","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Previous research on third-party punishment has predominantly focused on single situational variables, often neglecting the interaction between individual dispositions and external contexts. Grounded in the Chinese cultural context, the present research investigates how self-construal and social distance jointly shape third-party punishment under different outcome-framing contexts, specifically in situations in which unfair behaviour leads to either benefits for the transgressor or losses for the victim, within hypothetical resource allocation scenarios. Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 80) showed that individuals with a chronic interdependent self-construal imposed stronger punishment in loss than gain contexts. Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 91) replicated this pattern using situationally induced self-construal. Study 3 (<i>N</i> = 68) further revealed that punishment was generally weaker towards socially close (vs. distant) transgressors, but for close others, punishment was significantly stronger in loss than gain contexts. These findings extend existing research on third-party punishment by considering the interaction between individual dispositions and situational factors and by highlighting the critical moderating role of social relationships in the psychological mechanisms underlying norm enforcement.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148753066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Attachment towards generative AI influences self-AI agreement in personality reports","authors":"Fan Yang, Atsushi Oshio","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.70102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.70102","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used as a conversational partner, yet little is known about when AI-generated impressions of users converge with users' self-views. Drawing on lens theory, attachment theory and the literature on belongingness and social connection, the current study examined whether users' emotional bonds with AI moderate self-AI agreement in personality reports. A total of 738 Japanese ChatGPT users completed self-report measures of the Big Five personality traits and AI attachment dimensions. Their personality was also inferred by ChatGPT based on their chat history. Self-reported and AI-inferred Big Five traits were positively correlated, although AI systematically rated users higher across all five domains. Moderation analyses showed that AI attachment anxiety, but not avoidance, strengthened self-AI agreement for extraversion, agreeableness and negative emotionality. Supplemental sensitivity analyses, including all participants who provided AI-inferred personality data (<i>N</i> = 789), produced the same conclusions regarding positive self-AI agreement, AI overestimation and the absence of moderation by AI attachment avoidance, while indicating that the attachment anxiety-based moderation was most robust for negative emotionality. These findings suggest that AI-based personality inference is shaped not only by model capability but also by the relational cues users provide in human–AI interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajsp.70102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148617142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The relationship between early life adversity and hoarding: A life history perspective","authors":"Yibo Shi, Yaoguo Geng, Chunmei Zhang","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.70101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.70101","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aimed to explore the relationship between early life adversity and hoarding among college students, as well as to investigate its underlying mechanisms through two sub-studies. Study 1 recruited 1186 college students to complete questionnaires. The results of mediation analysis revealed that early life adversity not only directly predicted hoarding behaviour but also increased hoarding behaviour by promoting faster life history strategy. Furthermore, the results of structural equation modelling (SEM) showed that faster life history strategy only positively predicted difficulty discarding. cruited 140 college students and measured the changes in life history strategy responses and hoarding tendencies under manipulated perceived environmental harshness. The results showed that perceiving the environment as harsher produced faster life history strategy responses and increased difficulty discarding, which validated the findings of Study 1. Overall, this research, based on the perspective of life history theory, demonstrates the significant mechanistic role of faster life history strategy in the relationship between early life adversity and hoarding. These findings offer several practical implications for mitigating hoarding behaviours.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148467421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The influence of social networks tie strength and authority on attitudes: The case of attitudes toward delayed retirement","authors":"Yuhui Shao, Xun Yang, Qiwei Li, Yitong Huang, Shuyan Dai, Jie Zhou","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.70100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.70100","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Social networks can influence people's attitudes toward social issues. The current research examined how online and offline tie strength and alter authority shape egos' attitudes toward delayed retirement across two studies. In Study 1, each ego nominated eight alters from their own social network, and we used a questionnaire survey to assess ego–alter attitudinal consistency. In Study 2, a between-subjects experiment was conducted to test the causal effects of tie strength and alter authority on individuals' immediate attitudes toward delayed retirement. Results showed that egos' existing attitudes were more consistent with those of alters with strong offline ties. In addition, online tie strength influenced immediate attitude change in the online exposure context, with the online tie effect most evident when offline ties were weak.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148386752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does guilt motivate prosocial behaviour at the expense of others? Preregistered replications and exploratory statistical modelling","authors":"Yasunori Kinosada, Yoshiya Furukawa, Taisei Wakai, Ken’ichiro Nakashima","doi":"10.1111/ajsp.70099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.70099","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Guilt is recognized as a social and moral emotion that drives prosocial behaviour, typically through actions to repair relationships with victims, often at a personal cost. Prior research has yielded mixed results regarding compensatory behaviour: In some instances, guilt prompted individuals to redirect resources away from unrelated others (observed in the Netherlands) or from themselves (observed in Romania and Japan) to compensate the victim. This study aimed to address these inconsistencies through two preregistered replication experiments, examining the role of relational mobility as a potential moderating factor across different cultural contexts. Contrary to initial findings, our results from Experiment 1 in Japan (<i>n</i> = 254), Experiment 2 in Japan and the Netherlands (<i>n</i> = 263 and 300, respectively) and an exploratory statistical modelling revealed a consistent pattern where guilt led to compensation directed at the victim, sacrificing own resources, irrespective of the country or levels of perceived relational mobility.</p>","PeriodicalId":47394,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"29 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148282601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}