Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie最新文献

{"title":"[Validation of the Gender-Specific German-Language Versions of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-4R)].","authors":"Friederike-Johanna Flechsig, Kristine Schönhals, Hannah Lin Quittkat, Silja Vocks","doi":"10.1055/a-2648-6459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2648-6459","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Societal pressure to conform to prevailing beauty standards remains a key factor in the development of body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-4R) is an internationally established instrument to assess internalized beauty ideals and perceived pressure to meet these ideals. A validated German-language version has not yet been available. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the gender-specific German versions of the SATAQ-4R.An online study was conducted to examine the factor structure, reliability, and construct validity of the German version of the SATAQ-4R. A total of N=670 participants (n=461 female, n=200 male, n=4 non-binary */agender *, n=5 other or unclear gender identity) were included in the study, with a subsample (n=399) being re-examined to assess test-retest reliability.Confirmatory factor analyses indicated a moderate model fit for the proposed factor structure. The internal consistencies ranged from acceptable to very good, and the test-retest reliability can also be considered acceptable. Further, the SATAQ-4R showed significant positive correlations with measures of eating disorder symptoms and drive for thinness, and significant negative correlations with drive for muscularity and self-esteem.Overall, the German translation of the SATAQ-4R represents a reliable and valid instrument to assess internalized beauty ideals and perceived pressure to conform to these ideals, and can thus be recommended for use in both research and practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144745471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The forgotten gender - How do fathers experience an unforeseen caesarean section of their partner? An exploratory study].","authors":"Arkadius Polasik, Anna Maria Stocker, Thomas W P Friedl, Beate Hüner, Ulrike Friebe-Hoffmann, Stephan Frisch, Steffen Walter","doi":"10.1055/a-2560-6835","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2560-6835","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This exploratory case-control study investigated the psychological well-being of expectant fathers before, during, and after an emergency cesarean section. The aim was to determine whether these men are at a higher risk of post-traumatic stress compared to men undergoing a secondary cesarean section and what affective experiences they report retrospectively.Fathers (secondary cesarean [N=103] vs. emergency cesarean [N=52]) were retrospectively surveyed using a questionnaire developed by the Department of Medical Psychology and the Women's Clinic of the University Hospital of Ulm. The study focused on unplanned cesarean sections during the period from January 1, 2017, to June 30, 2019. The questionnaire consisted of two sections: Section A captured sociodemographic, biographic, medical, and psychometric characteristics. Section B focused on the experience of childbirth and afterward and integrated the \"Positive and Negative Affect Schedule\" (PANAS) and the Posttraumatic Stress Checklist 5 (PCL-5).During an emergency cesarean, fathers more frequently expressed fear for the life of their partner and child. The PANAS analysis showed that fathers in the emergency cesarean group significantly more often experienced negative emotions such as fear and restlessness. They also had higher PCL-5 scores, however, only three fathers from the emergency cesarean group and one father from the control group met the criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. Fathers during an emergency cesarean felt less well cared for compared to the control group and rated the information about the possibility of an emergency cesarean as insufficient. After an emergency cesarean, psychological support was more often recommended but was not utilized. The majority of fathers desired a follow-up conversation with the treatment team. About one-fifth sought additional help after the birth, mostly from family or a midwife.The results of the retrospective study suggest that men experience higher psychological stress during an emergency cesarean compared to a secondary cesarean. Many fathers in the emergency group felt inadequately prepared. A postoperative discussion with the team is desired by the fathers and can be helpful in processing an emergency intervention.Expectant fathers should be thoroughly informed about potential complications before birth. Staff should be trained to also support the fathers during a emergency cesarean.</p>","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"298-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The psychosocial situation of parents of children with cancer during aftercare - Results of a qualitative study].","authors":"Désirée Sigmund, Verena Paul, Jana Winzig, Gabriele Escherich, Stefan Rutkowski, Laura Inhestern, Corinna Bergelt","doi":"10.1055/a-2546-6981","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2546-6981","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pediatric cancer can lead to late effects and long-term impairments. Even after the end of acute treatment, challenges in daily life and psychosocial distress may persist for all family members. The aim of the current study was to investigate the experiences of parents of childhood cancer survivors after the end of acute treatment regarding returning to daily life, psychosocial stressors and coping strategies.In a qualitative study, we conducted semistructured interviews with parents of childhood cancer survivors up to 17 years of age. In total 30 parents (n=20 mothers and n=10 fathers) were interviewed regarding their experiences. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed with the program MAXQDA. For the analysis qualitative content analysis was used.Many parents reported changes and impairments returning to daily life after the end of acute pediatric cancer treatment. Worries regarding the health of their child and fears of relapse can be distressing especially during follow-up care examinations. Some parents also reported a support needs due to psychological distress. Facilitating aspects for coping with the disease are an open communication and leisure activities.Although daily life becomes normal with passing time, there can still be impairments and stressors for the whole family. Several recommendations for follow-up healthcare of families with childhood cancer survivors can be inferred.Next to medical follow-up care, families of childhood cancer survivors should receive psychosocial support after the end of acute treatment to help them settle in their daily life and cope with stressors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"308-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Has conspicuous eating behavior become more common among adolescents and adults between 2013 and 2024? Comparison of data from two representative surveys in Germany].","authors":"Uwe Berger, Katharina Wick, Bernhard Strauß","doi":"10.1055/a-2562-8588","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2562-8588","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study investigates whether conspicuous eating behavior has increased in adolescents and adults in Germany between 2013 and 2024. The reason for this was the assumption that the frequency of such behaviors is increasing in the population, influenced by social, media and diagnostic developments. The study compares representative data from these two years in order to analyze changes in the prevalence of conspicuous eating behavior.Nationwide representative surveys were conducted for the study in 2013 and 2024. The \"Eating Attitudes Test\" (EAT-8) was used, a short version of the EAT26D, which has been validated for the self-reporting of conspicuous eating behavior. A total of 2527 participants were interviewed in 2013 and 2569 in 2024. The analysis includes stratification by gender and age groups and takes into account gender-specific thresholds for identifying conspicuous eating behavior.The proportion of women with conspicuous eating behavior increased from 32.1% in 2013 to 35.2% in 2024, while a decrease from 26.2% to 25.1% was recorded for men. The increase is particularly striking among women in the age groups under 20 (+9.8%) and between 50 and 59 (+7.0%). For women aged between 20 and 29, however, the frequency of conspicuous eating behavior is declining (- 4.1%). Men under 30 years of age showed a slight decline, but there was an increase of 8.5% in men over 70 years of age.Conspicuous eating behavior is still significantly more common among women in younger age groups than among men. These gender-specific differences are in line with previous findings. The increase in younger women and female adolescents in particular could reflect the after-effects of the coronavirus pandemic, as health insurance data and self-reported data from national and international online surveys suggest an increase in conspicuous eating behavior, especially during lockdowns. The heterogeneous age-group-specific findings speak in favor of a stronger age-related consideration of the risk of eating disorders in the future.Care services should increasingly target specific age groups and genders in order to effectively combat the spread of eating disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"288-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144034703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[A look back to the future - Change of the PPmP Editor-in-chief].","authors":"Bernhard Strauß, Anja Mehnert-Theuerkauf","doi":"10.1055/a-2611-3796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2611-3796","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":"75 7","pages":"277-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144609954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Expectations and expectancies as a core principle in functional somatic symptoms: Evidence and clinical implications].","authors":"Constanze Hausteiner-Wiehle, Peter Henningsen","doi":"10.1055/a-2564-6206","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2564-6206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Expectation and expectancies play a central role in current etiological models of functional somatic symptoms and their clinical manifestations as functional disorders, bodily distress disorder and somatic symptom disorder. Their effects have been shown with respect to symptom development, symptom persistence and treatment outcomes. Handling expectations and expectancies is therefore an important task in their prevention and management, from primary care to psychotherapy. This review presents current evidence concerning the role of expectation and expectancies in the etiology and maintenance of functional somatic symptoms, and how to address them in transdisciplinary treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"280-287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Why science needs freedom and why academic freedom must be particularly relevant for psychosocial disciplines!]","authors":"Stephan Zipfel, Andreas Heinz","doi":"10.1055/a-2578-6445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2578-6445","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":"75 6","pages":"228-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Understanding and treating hoarding disorder].","authors":"Jana Hansmeier","doi":"10.1055/a-2534-7311","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2534-7311","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Almost everyone owns things that would be difficult to throw away - for instance a favorite picture, a keepsake from childhood or an item of daily use that has been valued over the years. In individuals suffering from pathological hoarding, the gathering of items reaches a pathological extent. This article presents typical symptoms of this mental disorder, maintaining factors and a psychotherapeutic treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":"75 6","pages":"255-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Recalled Parental Rearing Behavior in the German Population in 1994 and 2020: Trends and East-West Differences].","authors":"Manfred E Beutel, Christoph Kasinger, Jörg M Fegert, Elmar Brähler, Vera Clemens","doi":"10.1055/a-2549-0808","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2549-0808","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recalled Parental Rearing Behavior is an important factor of socialization and vulnerability. Based on two representative surveys, Recalled Parental Rearing Behavior of fathers and mothers is compared between the eastern and the western German states from the perspectives of men and women in the years of 1994 and 2020. Participants, aged between 14 and 92 years, filled out the standardized Recalled Parental Questionnaire in 1994 (N=2948) and 2020 (N=2503). Results were compared by ANOVA according to time point, East-West-differences, sex and age. According to hypotheses, paternal and maternal rearing behavior was recalled in Germany as less punishing and warmer in 2020 compared to 1994. Parental rearing behavior of fathers and mothers was consistently reported less punishing and warmer in the eastern compared to the western states. Parental overprotection was more strongly recalled in 1994 in the western than the eastern states. As in the case of recalled warmth assessments in both regions converged over time. As in previous surveys, sons recalled their parents in east and west more punishing and less warm than daughters; daughters recalled their mothers only marginally warmer than sons. Older participants recalled parental rearing behavior consistently more negatively than younger ones. In the second survey assessments of the older cohorts were consistently more positive than in the previous survey with comparable age cohorts. Findings are discussed with regard to the impact of sociocultural characteristics on recalled parental rearing behavior under the aspects of cohort and age (e. g., convergence of sociocultural differences in East and West, gender roles, recall effects). On the background of robust associations with mental disorders, positive recollections of parental rearing behavior can be considered an important mental resource, reflecting multiple sociocultural influences and trends.</p>","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"239-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Therapeutic residential facilities for individuals with eating disorders: A survey on care concepts, clientele and outcomes].","authors":"Monika Haase, Anna Hofer, Eva Wunderer, Jörn von Wietersheim","doi":"10.1055/a-2562-6761","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2562-6761","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Specialized therapeutic residential communities for individuals with eating disorders have become increasingly common in Germany. These facilities provide intensive care for clients whose disorder is too severe to be managed with outpatient psychotherapy alone. The study explores which residents are treated in these settings, which measures are carried out there and how the result is to be assessed from the perspective of the professionals.All residential communities affiliated with the German Federal Association for Eating Disorders (Bundesfachverband Essstörungen e.V. BFE) were invited to participate in the study. Seventeen residential community providers contributed data, which consisted of questionnaires completed by health professionals to collect key information about clients discharged over a one-year period.Data from 101 clients was analyzed. The majority of clients had been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (78%), followed by bulimia nervosa (18%). Many clients had been hospitalized multiple times in the past. The mean age was 21 years (SD: 3.7), with 16 residents being minors at admission. The average length of stay was 17 months. Among clients with anorexia nervosa, the mean Body Mass Index (BMI) increased from 17.5 kg/m² at admission to 19.4 kg/m² at discharge. According to the evaluations by the staff, 73% of the clients with bulimia nervosa no longer had any binge eating episodes at the time they were discharged. Other disorder-specific symptoms also notably improved in both groups. Facilities commonly provided psychotherapeutic and socio-pedagogical interventions in individual and group formats, along with family therapy and crisis management as needed. Professionals rated the services as generally helpful for most residents.Specialized residential communities for individuals with eating disorders play a critical role in supporting recovery, particularly during the transition between inpatient and outpatient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":" ","pages":"231-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144018186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}