[Validation of the Gender-Specific German-Language Versions of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-4R)].

IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Friederike-Johanna Flechsig, Kristine Schönhals, Hannah Lin Quittkat, Silja Vocks
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Abstract

Societal pressure to conform to prevailing beauty standards remains a key factor in the development of body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. The Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-4R) is an internationally established instrument to assess internalized beauty ideals and perceived pressure to meet these ideals. A validated German-language version has not yet been available. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the gender-specific German versions of the SATAQ-4R.An online study was conducted to examine the factor structure, reliability, and construct validity of the German version of the SATAQ-4R. A total of N=670 participants (n=461 female, n=200 male, n=4 non-binary */agender *, n=5 other or unclear gender identity) were included in the study, with a subsample (n=399) being re-examined to assess test-retest reliability.Confirmatory factor analyses indicated a moderate model fit for the proposed factor structure. The internal consistencies ranged from acceptable to very good, and the test-retest reliability can also be considered acceptable. Further, the SATAQ-4R showed significant positive correlations with measures of eating disorder symptoms and drive for thinness, and significant negative correlations with drive for muscularity and self-esteem.Overall, the German translation of the SATAQ-4R represents a reliable and valid instrument to assess internalized beauty ideals and perceived pressure to conform to these ideals, and can thus be recommended for use in both research and practice.

[社会文化对外貌的态度问卷(SATAQ-4R)的性别德语版本的验证]。
遵从流行的审美标准的社会压力仍然是对身体不满和饮食失调发展的关键因素。社会文化对外貌的态度问卷(SATAQ-4R)是一项国际公认的工具,用于评估内化的美丽理想和满足这些理想的感知压力。目前还没有经过验证的德文版本。因此,本研究的目的是评估不同性别的德语版SATAQ-4R的心理测量特性。通过在线研究,对德文SATAQ-4R量表的因子结构、信度和构念效度进行了检验。研究共纳入N=670名参与者(N= 461名女性,N= 200名男性,N= 4名非二元*/性别*,N= 5名其他或不明确性别认同),并重新检查子样本(N= 399)以评估重测信度。验证性因子分析显示适度模型适合所提出的因子结构。内部一致性范围从可接受到非常好,并且测试-重测试的可靠性也可以被认为是可接受的。此外,SATAQ-4R与饮食失调症状的测量和瘦身的驱动力呈显著正相关,与肌肉发达和自尊的驱动力呈显著负相关。总体而言,SATAQ-4R的德语翻译代表了一个可靠和有效的工具来评估内在的美丽理想和符合这些理想的感知压力,因此可以推荐在研究和实践中使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
11.10%
发文量
89
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