Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie最新文献_第2页

[Oncological Disease and Pregnancy Denial: Psychological Support and Interdisciplinary Collaboration]. [肿瘤疾病与否认怀孕：心理支持与跨学科合作]。

IF 0.7 4区心理学

Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1055/a-2322-8408

Tanja Götz, Holger Stepan, Anja Mehnert-Theuerkauf, Antje Lehmann-Laue

引用次数: 0

[ORPHYS - Treatment Manual for a Short-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in Patients with Serious Physical Illness]. [ORPHYS - 严重躯体疾病患者短期心理动力学心理治疗手册]。

IF 0.7 4区心理学

Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1055/a-2322-8596

Rebecca Philipp, Charlotte Walbaum, Reinhard Lindner, André Karger, Imad Maatouk, Ulrike Dinger, Sigrun Vehling

{"title":"[ORPHYS - Treatment Manual for a Short-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in Patients with Serious Physical Illness].","authors":"Rebecca Philipp, Charlotte Walbaum, Reinhard Lindner, André Karger, Imad Maatouk, Ulrike Dinger, Sigrun Vehling","doi":"10.1055/a-2322-8596","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2322-8596","url":null,"abstract":"The diagnosis of a life-threatening illness may lead to a breakdown of psychological processing patterns and a reactualization of existential conflicts. The sudden loss of continuity, physical integrity and social roles can overwhelm patients' ability to cope psychologically. Psychosocial and medical care is likely compromised if patients suffer from affective disorders or symptoms of existential distress. Psychodynamic treatments may strengthen the experience of closeness and connectedness in order to cope with losses and enable farewell processes. ORPHYS describes a short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (12-24 sessions) that aims to address the existential distress of seriously physically ill patients by taking into account relational conflicts at the end of life. The combination of supportive and expressive treatment techniques that focus on patients' subjective experience and illness situation may enable patients to integrate painful affective states and to explore their relationship and coping patterns. ORPHYS can thus facilitate a shared mourning process, in which the intense desire for connectedness at the end of life and the reality of dying can be reconciled.","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Effects of a Motivational Intervention on the Effectiveness and Sustainability of Sports and Exercise Therapy in Inpatient Psychiatric Care]. [动机干预对住院精神病护理中体育锻炼疗法的有效性和可持续性的影响]。

IF 0.7 4区心理学

Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1055/a-2298-8510

Frank Sauer, Mario Schmitz-Buhl, Euphrosyne Gouzoulis-Mayfrank

{"title":"[Effects of a Motivational Intervention on the Effectiveness and Sustainability of Sports and Exercise Therapy in Inpatient Psychiatric Care].","authors":"Frank Sauer, Mario Schmitz-Buhl, Euphrosyne Gouzoulis-Mayfrank","doi":"10.1055/a-2298-8510","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2298-8510","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Reinforcement and sustainability of sports and exercise therapy in inpatient depression treatment.Methods: Randomized controlled study with 3 measurement times: t0 admission to the study, t1 after four weeks, t2 two months after discharge. 96 inpatients with depressive disorders (ICD-10 F32, F33) were randomly assigned to an intervention group (IG) or a control group (KG). In addition to sports and exercise therapy (KG), the IG received an educational and motivational session on the importance of sports and exercise, as well as a motivational final discussion.Results: Endurance performance and physical fitness improved more significantly in the IG than in the CG over the 3 measurement times. The motivational final discussion was rated as more helpful.Discussion: The intervention was well accepted by the patients and partially increased the effects of sports and exercise therapy. Not only psychological aspects of depression treatment were influenced, but also measurable physical effects.Conclusion: The practical and time-efficient motivational intervention in inpatient psychiatric care can complement sports and exercise therapy for depressive patients.","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The DZPG Academy - Network for strengthening mental health in Germany]. [DZPG 学院--加强德国心理健康的网络]。

IF 0.7 4区心理学

Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1055/a-2349-0174

Stephan Zipfel, Ulrike Hoffmann, Ulrike Sünkel, Simone Behrens, Anne Herrmann-Werner

引用次数: 0

[New Normative Values for the German Short Version of the Resilience Scale (RS-13)]. [德国简易版复原力量表（RS-13）的新标准值]。

IF 0.7 4区心理学

Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2333-5189

Jenny Rosendahl, Karolin Ebmeyer, Bernhard Strauß, Veronika Engert

{"title":"[New Normative Values for the German Short Version of the Resilience Scale (RS-13)].","authors":"Jenny Rosendahl, Karolin Ebmeyer, Bernhard Strauß, Veronika Engert","doi":"10.1055/a-2333-5189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2333-5189","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In a representative survey conducted in Germany, normative values for the German short version of the RS-13 resilience scale were updated and compared with the data from a previous representative survey conducted in 2001.Methods: In a representative study conducted by the social science research institute USUMA GmbH in 2021, people aged 16 to 95 years (N=2,505) were randomly selected and interviewed by telephone. Data were compared to representative data collected in 2001 (N=2,045), and the influence of demographic variables on resilience was examined.Results: The internal consistency of the RS-13 was α=0.92. Current norm data of the RS-13, differentiated by gender and age, were generated. Access to these data is provided by an online tool, which can be used for the norm-oriented interpretation of individual resilience values (http://rs13.shinyapps.io/RS13). In the current 2021 sample, the mean resilience score was significantly higher than in 2001 (d=0.28, 95% CI [0.22-0.34]). Age was significantly negatively associated with resilience, education and net household income showed a significant negative correlation.Discussion: The RS-13 has good psychometric properties. Providing updated normative values of the RS-13 is justified due to the significantly higher scores in 2021 compared to 2001. The updated normative values allow for the comparison of future data with those of the German general population. In addition, the online tool can be used for the norm-oriented interpretation of individual resilience scores as part of diagnostic procedures.Conclusion: The RS-13 is a reliable, valid and economical instrument for assessing resilience in its theoretical understanding of a stable personality trait. Future studies investigating resilience should consider age, education and income as relevant influencing variables.","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141601894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Information and Counseling needs Regarding Parenthood Decisions: Are Existing Services Sufficient and what Role does Depression Play?] [有关生育决定的信息和咨询需求：现有服务是否足够，抑郁症起什么作用？］

IF 0.7 4区心理学

Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2340-1423

Olivia Maria Meyer, Johannes C Ehrenthal, Doris Erbe

{"title":"[Information and Counseling needs Regarding Parenthood Decisions: Are Existing Services Sufficient and what Role does Depression Play?]","authors":"Olivia Maria Meyer, Johannes C Ehrenthal, Doris Erbe","doi":"10.1055/a-2340-1423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2340-1423","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Support needs in parenting decisions and the associated desire for information and counseling services are insufficiently researched, especially in relation to groups of people with mental health burdens. The aim of this study was to assess information and counseling needs in parenting decisions. In addition, we investigated whether more severe depressive symptomatology is associated with increased needs.Methods: A sample of 187 individuals between the ages of 20 and 44 was surveyed in an online study.Results: Not having enough information on the topic was expressed by 45% of participants, and the desire for information related to multiple topics. A larger offer of professional coun-seling was desired by 65% of the participants, 74% (rather) did not know where to get it. Existing counseling services were used infrequently in relation to needs and with predominantly moderate satisfaction. Greater depressive symptomatology was not associated with increased information or counseling needs.Discussion and conclusion: Findings suggest an expansion of support services on parenting decisions. Further research into the needs of different groups and barriers to using existing services is essential.","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141601893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Toward Cultural Scripts of Trauma Sequelae]. [走向创伤后遗症的文化脚本]。

IF 0.7 4区心理学

Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1055/a-2276-4992

Andreas Maercker, Rahel Bachem, Celestin Mutuyimana, David Eberle

{"title":"[Toward Cultural Scripts of Trauma Sequelae].","authors":"Andreas Maercker, Rahel Bachem, Celestin Mutuyimana, David Eberle","doi":"10.1055/a-2276-4992","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2276-4992","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The concept of cultural scripts has proven to be very useful for describing depression-like psychological complaints in different cultural regions of the world. The article presents the galaxy model and its implementation in the model of cultural scripts theoretically for the first time and connects these with cultural psychological value research. A new, extensive series of research projects aims to investigate post-trauma -related psychological complaints in various regions of the world.Methods: The work in two countries/regions began with focus groups in which elements of cultural scripts were collected by traumatized clients and/or by (therapeutic) experts. For this purpose, a theory-based framework of possible post-traumatic script elements was provided. In Switzerland, focus groups were conducted with patients and experts. Focus groups were conducted with genocide survivors and other trauma victims in Rwanda and three East African countries. The evaluation was semi-quantitative.Results: In Switzerland, around 50 symptoms and changes were mentioned as script elements (e. g. still having to function). Approximately 100 symptoms and changes were mentioned as script elements in East Africa (e. g. loss of dignity). The first temporal connections (i. e. strong scripts) were found for the Swiss scripts (e. g. self-devaluation - urge to function). In the East African study, cultural value orientations underlying the script groupings were also assessed (e. g. community reputation).Discussion: The illustrative results presented here demonstrate the galaxy model and the suitability of the cultural script concept for recording the effects of trauma. There are differences and similarities in the two world regions examined so far. Further steps at the two study sites will be the temporal connections and the relationships to value orientations. The studies will be started at the other study sites in the following years.","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Open Debates Versus Discourse Vulnerability: A Plea for more Courage in the University Culture of Debate]. [公开辩论与话语脆弱性：在大学辩论文化中呼吁更多勇气]。

IF 0.7 4区心理学

Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1055/a-2305-8587

Anja Mehnert-Theuerkauf

引用次数: 0

[Effects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Skills Training on Depression and Anxiety Disorders - A Pilot Study under Routine Care Conditions]. [辩证行为疗法（DBT）技能培训对抑郁症和焦虑症的影响--常规护理条件下的试点研究]。

IF 0.7 4区心理学

Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1055/a-2294-2330

Felix Wucherpfennig, Patricia Eggert

{"title":"[Effects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Skills Training on Depression and Anxiety Disorders - A Pilot Study under Routine Care Conditions].","authors":"Felix Wucherpfennig, Patricia Eggert","doi":"10.1055/a-2294-2330","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2294-2330","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Skills training as an integral part of dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) is highly effective in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. Research interest is increasingly focused on the transdiagnostic effects of the skills training on depression and anxiety disorders. The present study examined the extent to which the findings of high-quality randomized controlled studies can be transferred to everyday treatment under routine care conditions.Methods: N=26 patients without personality disorders were treated in a day clinic over a period of eight weeks. In the control group, 11 patients received routine care treatment and in the experimental group 15 patients additionally received weekly skills training. Symptom distress, as well as emotion regulation and mindfulness were assessed longitudinally at three time points. Multilevel analyzes were used to examine whether there was an additive effect of the skills training.Results: The experimental group was superior to the control group in all endpoints. The effect sizes were comparable to those from experimental research. Improvements in mindfulness were significantly correlated with reductions in symptom distress.Discussion: The findings fit into previous research efforts and complement them with a naturalistic research perspective. The advantages and disadvantages of an experimental and naturalistic research perspective are discussed, and relevant limitations of the present study are highlighted.Conclusion: Skills training is an established, flexible, modular therapy program that is ideal for improving the adaptability of patients with different psychological diagnoses.","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Assessing Relationship Satisfaction with Four Items? Psychometric Evaluation of the Ultra-short German Version of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS-4)]. [用四个项目评估关系满意度？德国版超短关系适应量表（DAS-4）的心理计量学评估]。

IF 0.7 4区心理学

Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1055/a-2278-6502

Laura Lübke, Eva Flemming, Sascha Müller, Elmar Brähler, Jörg M Fegert, Carsten Spitzer

{"title":"[Assessing Relationship Satisfaction with Four Items? Psychometric Evaluation of the Ultra-short German Version of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS-4)].","authors":"Laura Lübke, Eva Flemming, Sascha Müller, Elmar Brähler, Jörg M Fegert, Carsten Spitzer","doi":"10.1055/a-2278-6502","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2278-6502","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of an individual's relationship plays a central role in their personal well-being as well as their mental and physical health. Despite its great importance, there are only a few ultra-short self-report measures for the assessment of relationship quality. An exception is the four-item version of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS-4), which is gaining increasing popularity internationally. In this study, the German version of the DAS-4 was evaluated for the first time with regard to its psychometric properties in a general population sample of individuals in a romantic relationship (N=1296). In addition to satisfactory item characteristics, the unidimensional measurement model showed sufficient goodness of fit and the internal consistency was satisfactory (ω=0.80). Measurement invariance was shown for men and women based on the latent construct of the DAS-4. In line with the hypothesis, associations of the DAS-4 with gender, general life satisfaction, psychopathology and attachment styles were found, which suggests construct validity. Despite the lack of application experiences and pending psychometric analyses of the DAS-4 in relevant target groups, such as individuals in couples counselling or therapy, the four-item version can be recommended for assessing relationship satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":47315,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140871959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0