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Political Science Research and Methods最新文献

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How urban riots influence political behavior: vote choices after the 2011 London riots 城市骚乱如何影响政治行为：2011年伦敦骚乱后的投票选择
IF 3.9 2区 社会学
Political Science Research and Methods Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1017/psrm.2022.49
Gabriel Leon-Ablan, P. John
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引用次数: 2
Explaining support for redistribution: social insurance systems and fairness 解释对再分配的支持:社会保险制度和公平
IF 3.9 2区 社会学
Political Science Research and Methods Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1017/psrm.2022.48
Verena Fetscher
{"title":"Explaining support for redistribution: social insurance systems and fairness","authors":"Verena Fetscher","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2022.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2022.48","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Why do high-income earners support higher levels of income redistribution in some countries than in others? I argue that differences in the social insurance design have consequences for fairness considerations and that this matters for preference formation. Flat-rate systems provide social benefits in equal amounts to everyone in need, while earnings-related systems provide benefits in relation to previous earnings. In the case of income loss, earnings-related systems maintain unfair income differences, while flat-rate systems equalize unfair income differences between the rich and the poor. Cross-national patterns reveal that support for redistribution among the rich is higher in income-maintaining welfare states. For a strict test of my fairness argument, I conduct a laboratory experiment and show that participants reduce inequality more if given endowment differences are maintained in the case of loss.","PeriodicalId":47311,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Research and Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45159872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Explaining women's political underrepresentation in democracies with high levels of corruption 解释了在腐败严重的民主国家，妇女在政治上的代表性不足
IF 3.9 2区 社会学
Political Science Research and Methods Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1017/psrm.2022.46
Aaron Erlich, Edana Beauvais
{"title":"Explaining women's political underrepresentation in democracies with high levels of corruption","authors":"Aaron Erlich, Edana Beauvais","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2022.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2022.46","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Many democracies with high levels of corruption are also characterized by low levels of women's political representation. Do women candidates in democracies with high levels of corruption face overt voter discrimination? Do gender dynamics that are unique to highly corrupt, democratic contexts influence citizens’ willingness to vote for women? We answer these questions using two separate sets of experiments conducted in Ukraine: two vignette experiments and a conjoint analysis. In line with existing cross-sectional research on Ukraine, our experiments reveal little evidence of direct voter bias against women candidates. Our conjoint analysis also offers novel insights into the preferences of Ukrainian voters, showing that both men and women voters place a great deal of value in anti-corruption platforms, but voters are just as likely to support women and men candidates who say they will fight corruption. Our analysis suggests that women's political underrepresentation in highly corrupt contexts is driven more by barriers that prevent women from winning party nominations and running for office in the first place, rather than overt discrimination at the polls.","PeriodicalId":47311,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Research and Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43888849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RAM volume 10 issue 4 Cover and Back matter RAM第10卷第4期封面和封底
IF 3.9 2区 社会学
Political Science Research and Methods Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/psrm.2022.55
{"title":"RAM volume 10 issue 4 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2022.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2022.55","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47311,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Research and Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44759208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equation balance in time series analysis: lessons learned and lessons needed 时间序列分析中的等式平衡：经验教训和需要的教训
IF 3.9 2区 社会学
Political Science Research and Methods Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/psrm.2022.51
Mark Pickup
{"title":"Equation balance in time series analysis: lessons learned and lessons needed","authors":"Mark Pickup","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2022.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2022.51","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The papers in this symposium use Monte Carlo simulations to demonstrate the consequences of estimating time series models with variables that are of different orders of integration. In this summary, I do the following: very briefly outline what we learn from the papers; identify an apparent contradiction that might increase, rather than decrease, confusion around the concept of a balanced time series model; suggest a resolution; and identify a few areas of research that could further increase our understanding of how variables with different dynamics might be combined. In doing these things, I suggest there is still a lack of clarity around how a research practitioner demonstrates balance, and demonstrates what Pickup and Kellstedt (2021) call I(0) balance.","PeriodicalId":47311,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Research and Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44663437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
RAM volume 10 issue 4 Cover and Front matter RAM第10卷第4期封面和封面问题
IF 3.9 2区 社会学
Political Science Research and Methods Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/psrm.2022.54
{"title":"RAM volume 10 issue 4 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2022.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2022.54","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47311,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Research and Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46334321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partisanship in times of crisis: evidence from Italy 危机时期的党派之争：来自意大利的证据
IF 3.9 2区 社会学
Political Science Research and Methods Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1017/psrm.2022.37
Alexa Bankert, Alessandro Del Ponte, L. Huddy
{"title":"Partisanship in times of crisis: evidence from Italy","authors":"Alexa Bankert, Alessandro Del Ponte, L. Huddy","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2022.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2022.37","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 There is a continuing debate over the political importance and durability of partisan attachments in European multi-party systems. Drawing on a nationally representative five-wave panel, we provide a longitudinal test of the power of partisanship in Italy over the course of the tumultuous 2013 national elections. We find that a strong partisan affiliation measured as a social identity two years prior to the election promoted system stability by increasing support for the in-party and inhibiting electoral support for the insurgent Five Star Movement (M5S). In contrast, non-partisans, especially highly educated ones, were more likely than partisans to vote for M5S. Our results illustrate the role of partisanship in stabilizing multi-party systems amid crisis.","PeriodicalId":47311,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Research and Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47547270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atypical violence and conflict dynamics: evidence from Jerusalem 非典型暴力和冲突动态:来自耶路撒冷的证据
IF 3.9 2区 社会学
Political Science Research and Methods Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1017/psrm.2022.39
Chagai M. Weiss, Neal Tsur, D. Miodownik, Y. Lupu, E. Finkel
{"title":"Atypical violence and conflict dynamics: evidence from Jerusalem","authors":"Chagai M. Weiss, Neal Tsur, D. Miodownik, Y. Lupu, E. Finkel","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2022.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2022.39","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 What is the impact of uncommon but notable violent acts on conflict dynamics? We analyze the impact of the murder of a Palestinian child on the broader dynamics of Israeli-Palestinian violence in Jerusalem. By using novel micro-level event data and utilizing Discrete Fourier Transform and Bayesian Poisson Change Point Analysis, we compare the impact of the murder to that of other lethal but more typical Israeli-Palestinian events. We demonstrate that the murder had a large and durable impact on the average number of daily riots in Jerusalem, whereas the other events caused smaller, short-term effects. We demonstrate that scholars should devote more attention to the analysis of atypical violent acts and indicate a set of tools for conducting such analyses.","PeriodicalId":47311,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Research and Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44053885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trade politics at the checkout lane: ethnocentrism and consumer preferences 收银台的贸易政治:种族中心主义和消费者偏好
IF 3.9 2区 社会学
Political Science Research and Methods Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1017/psrm.2022.40
Alexa Bankert, Ryan Powers, Geoffrey Sheagley
{"title":"Trade politics at the checkout lane: ethnocentrism and consumer preferences","authors":"Alexa Bankert, Ryan Powers, Geoffrey Sheagley","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2022.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2022.40","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 As international trade flourishes, Americans can choose from an increasing number of foreign products even at their local grocery stores, allowing consumers to directly experience the consequences of globalized trade in a simple and intuitive way that does not require much political expertise. Yet, most prior scholarship on political consumerism assumes that consumers are aware of the political and economic implications of their choices at the checkout lane. We move away from this assumption, focusing instead on more fundamental psychological predispositions such as ethnocentrism that may guide daily consumer choices. Using a discrete choice conjoint experiment, we show that Americans, on average, exhibit ethnocentric consumer preferences, with demand for products falling as they are produced in more culturally and ethnically distant places. Additionally, we show that this effect is more pronounced among those with higher levels of ethnocentrism. Our results provide evidence for a “naïve” form of political consumerism.","PeriodicalId":47311,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Research and Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48228469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessing the relative influence of party unity on vote choice: evidence from a conjoint experiment 评估政党团结对选票选择的相对影响：来自联合实验的证据
IF 3.9 2区 社会学
Political Science Research and Methods Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1017/psrm.2022.45
R. Lehrer, Pirmin Stöckle, Sebastian Juhl
{"title":"Assessing the relative influence of party unity on vote choice: evidence from a conjoint experiment","authors":"R. Lehrer, Pirmin Stöckle, Sebastian Juhl","doi":"10.1017/psrm.2022.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2022.45","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Observational studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that party unity improves a party's electoral performance. Yet, due to a lack of experimental evidence, the causal standing of these findings remains unclear. Moreover, party unity manifests in various ways and we do not know how much different types of party unity affect the vote. Relying on a conjoint experiment implemented in a probability-based survey of the German population, our study unveils the distinct causal effect of different forms of party unity on vote choice. We further establish that appearing united can compensate for substantive policy distances between parties and voters. These findings have important implications for our understanding of how citizens vote and how intra-party politics affects the political representation of citizens in democracies.","PeriodicalId":47311,"journal":{"name":"Political Science Research and Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44983628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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