M. I. Asnawi, Vita Cita Emia Tarigan, Christian Orchard Perangin-angin, M. P. Sakti, Rommy Yudistira Lubis
{"title":"Regulatory Arrangement in Supporting The Restructuring of State-Owned Plantation Enterprises","authors":"M. I. Asnawi, Vita Cita Emia Tarigan, Christian Orchard Perangin-angin, M. P. Sakti, Rommy Yudistira Lubis","doi":"10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.107-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.107-120","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of a holdingholding to restructure the state-owned plantation industry cannot be separated from the government’s ability to control the country’s economic engine. Government Regulations Number 72 of 2014 and Number 72 of 2016 which were passed as legalizing the formation of BUMN holdingholding s have sparked controversy and public debate. The fundamental issue of this procedure is the Parent Company’s legal obligation to manage the Parent Company. In the relationship between parent companies and subsidiaries, the concept of limited liability presents its own problems. In addition, there is uncertainty regarding legal obligations to third parties. The research methodology is normative law which is supported and obtained from literature data. The findings of this study indicate that the use of the BUMN Law and Limited Liability Company Law as guidelines for managing Plantation BUMNs does not provide the business confidence that Plantation BUMNs need to grow and stay healthy. Considering that the business world continues to develop and the high need for group company management among business actors who carry out business development and expansion, adjustments to these two regulations are very important. The modern business paradigm has resulted in the consolidation of centralized operations in a way that drives growth. As a result, the formation of a holding companyholding company by the government is inappropriate if it is not preceded by changes to the Limited Liability Company Law which provides business certainty for established Plantation BUMNs.","PeriodicalId":473010,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Hukum de Jure","volume":"12 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141120406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tantangan dan Gagasan Desain Asesmen Terpadu untuk Penanganan Penyalahguna Narkotika di Indonesia","authors":"F. Handayani, Lysa Angrayni","doi":"10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.073-088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.073-088","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated Assessment challenges for handling narcotics abuse include; Narcotics regulation is still debating between a criminal approach and a health approach, this will be related to the request for an assessment from TAT. Integrated assessment becomes a new legal problem if the recommendation procedure is carried out unfairly. Challenges in the coordination function between agencies/institutions. The design idea for an Integrated Assessment for handling narcotics abusers is; availability of government-owned rehabilitation homes in every district/city area, optimization of submission of assessments by investigators to TAT to obtain assessment results in every narcotics case, as well as legalization of integrated assessment norms. The recommendation is that investigators in narcotics cases must submit an assessment request to the TAT as an initial assessment mechanism because it is a guarantee of legal certainty that must be realized if the legalization of norms regarding integrated assessment has been carried out.","PeriodicalId":473010,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Hukum de Jure","volume":"83 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140223462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reformulasi Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu menjadi Lembaga Independen Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pemilu","authors":"Mario Agritama S W Madjid","doi":"10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.057-072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.057-072","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of implementing elections in Indonesia from time to time becomes an antinomy of the principle of honesty and fairness. This practice is evidenced by the increasing number of election violations, especially election crimes. This shows that the role of the Sentra Gakkumdu, which specifically functions to eradicate election crimes, has not been effective. The most highlighted issue regarding the existence of the Sentra Gakkumdu is the weak coordination and its limited nature as a forum between Bawaslu, the Police, and the Prosecutor’s Office. This research aims to describe the problematics of election criminal law enforcement in Indonesia and the reformulation of Sentra Gakkumdu into an Independent Institution for Eradicating Election Crimes. This research was conducted using normative juridical research. The results of this study show: First, the ineffectiveness of election criminal enforcement is caused by the limited time for handling cases, the weak institutional building of Gakkumdu which includes institutional nature, authority, human resource capacity and coordination between institutions in it. Second, it is necessary to reformulate the Gakkumdu Center into an Independent Institution for the Eradication of Election Crimes. The idea of making Gakkumdu an Independent Institution departs from several weaknesses in the existing institutional building plus the complexity of handling election crimes and speedy trial design requires a special institution that focuses on handling the eradication of election crimes. The institution will later take the form of an independent institution with prevention and prosecution functions, while. The institutional structure will consist of investigators, investigators, and permanent public prosecutors led by commissioners.","PeriodicalId":473010,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Hukum de Jure","volume":"111 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140224687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mada Apriandi Zuhir, Annalisa Yahanan, Murzal Murzal
{"title":"Is It Necessary to Include Promise in a Deed of Granting of Mortgage Rights?","authors":"Mada Apriandi Zuhir, Annalisa Yahanan, Murzal Murzal","doi":"10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.019-030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.019-030","url":null,"abstract":"To secure the funds that have been granted to the debtor, in loan agreement between creditor and debtor, a guarantee agreement is usually included. One form of collaterals that is most in demand is land collateral. This research aims to analyze funds security that has been handed over to debtors in connection with loan agreement and promises (clauses) inclusion in a Deed of Granting of Mortgage Rights. This normative research uses statutory, conceptual and interpretive approaches. This study examines several deeds to search and analyze the promises (clauses) in the guarantee agreement. The result shows that the loan agreement includes a promise to provide collateral that will be attached with mortgage rights, to secure the credit that has been given to the debtor as security for repayment of credit loan. Therefore, the loan agreement contains rights and obligations of parties as a form of prudential principles. Furthermore, a Deed of granting of mortgage rights considerably needs to include promises (clauses) as a manifestation of conditions related to the guarantee provided. In its regulation (Mortgage Rights Law), these promises are optional (not mandatory) being included in a Deed of granting of mortgage rights. However, in practice these promises are always included in a deed at the creditor’s request, with the aim being a kind of self-protection to creditor. However, Mortgage Rights Law also provides a balance of protection to debtors, namely promises that are prohibited from being included that creditors can immediately own the object of mortgage rights when the debtor defaults. If such promise is included, then the Deed of Granting of Mortgage Rights is null and void.","PeriodicalId":473010,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Hukum de Jure","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Presidential Decree Number 62 of 2023: Distortion Regulation or Acceleration Solution for Agrarian Reform?","authors":"Rahmat Ramadhani, Ida Hanifah, Farid Wajdi","doi":"10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.031-042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.031-042","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of Presidential Decree No. 62 of 2023 has substantively attempted to integrate several regulations at technically applicable level; however, on the other hand, it still raises several problems, particularly in relation to the provision of land for agrarian reform objects, land originating from forest areas. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of Presidentialial Decree No. 62 of 2023 as the latest regulation regarding the acceleration of agrarian reform activities in Indonesia as an effort to recognize that land is the greatest source of wealth for people as ordered by the constitution. To analyze the problem, the method used is type study law normative. One of the factors inhibiting agrarian reform from seeming slow in creating just and prosperous land is the dis-harmonization of regulations, that cause legal gaps. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory regulation approach. The sectoral egos and legal gaps can be put aside and released to joint policies between related institutions, and agrarian reform can achieve its main essence; namely making land a source of the greatest prosperity for people. The results show that regulatory disharmony has narrowed the space for implementing agrarian reform. The advice given in this paper is to create an acceleration of agrarian reform that is right on target in accordance with the targets set, all implementing stakeholders must comply with the norms set out in the Presidential Decree in question. Thus, it is feared that Presidential Decree No. 62 of 2023 will become a regulatory distortion, even though its implementation aimed to provide a regulatory solution in the context of accelerating agrarian reform in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":473010,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Hukum de Jure","volume":"29 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140226406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rieska Ayu Bella Pratiwi, Nur Khamnari Derby Pambudi
{"title":"Menakar Urgensi Kriminalisasi Kepemilikan Harta Tidak Wajar melalui Kebijakan Legislasi dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia","authors":"Rieska Ayu Bella Pratiwi, Nur Khamnari Derby Pambudi","doi":"10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.043-056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.043-056","url":null,"abstract":"Ownership of inappropriate assets by public officials or named illicit enrichment is still a hot issue. Indonesia itself has a wealth reporting instrument for public officials called the State Officials’ Wealth Report (LHKPN) as a means of controlling and supervising the wealth of public officials. In practice, many public officials have unappropriate assets and are suspected to have been obtained illegally, but these assets cannot be taken by the state because they have not been or have been proven to be the proceeds of criminal act. Thus, this research aims to examine the potential for resolving this problem by criminalizing the ownership of improper assets by public officials, which aims to minimize the incidence of state financial losses. Based on the results of the research, it shows that there are at least two alternative ways, namely (a) making the illegal ownership of public officials whose legality is not proven to be one of the criminal offenses of corruption through the revision of the Corruption Law; or (b) formulate and ratify provisions related to illicit enrichment in the Asset Confiscation Bill. The criminalization of illicit enrichment is a form of implementation of the provisions of Article 20 of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) as ratified by Indonesia with Law Number 7 of 2006 with the aim of preventing corrupt actions by public officials. This research uses a normative research method with a regulatory-legislative approach and a conceptual approach, the results of which are presented in prescriptive form.","PeriodicalId":473010,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Hukum de Jure","volume":"6 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kebijakan Pembaharuan Konsep Perzinahan Pasal 411 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 KUHP Indonesia","authors":"Mashendra Mashendra","doi":"10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.001-018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.001-018","url":null,"abstract":"The current Dutch colonial Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) needs to be replaced with an updated Indonesian Criminal Code. Legal scholars, especially those specializing in criminal law, have long debated the overhaul, reformulation, modification, and even reformation of the Criminal Code to conform to the guiding principles of the Indonesian nation as a whole and this discussion has been ongoing for quite some time. This research intends to evaluate the policy basis of the expansion of the definition of adultery and the values protected from the expansion as stipulated in Article 411 of Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code This research is a descriptive study that uses a normative legal approach. Secondary data and document study are used in data collection. A qualitative approach was used to analyze the data. The research findings show that the criminal policy perspective is the basis for the expansion policy that contains a definition of the offense of adultery that is problematic as a policy because it does not reflect the principles that guide Indonesian society and the nation as a whole. With the way the article is currently written, for every person who has sexual intercourse with anyone as long as he is not his husband or wife and does not regulate the imposition of punishment for convicts who are single. The findings in this study highlight the importance of policy implementation of expanding the concept of adultery to ensure that justice is maintained and equal protection is given to all parties accused without sufficient evidence.","PeriodicalId":473010,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Hukum de Jure","volume":"56 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perbandingan Ketentuan Pidana Legislasi Nasional Negara Sponsor Eksplorasi Deep-seabed Mining Pada International Seabed Authority : Masukan Bagi Indonesia","authors":"Ratna Galuh Manika Trisista, Farhana Farhana, Hamdan Azhar Siregar","doi":"10.30641/dejure.2023.v23.375-388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2023.v23.375-388","url":null,"abstract":"National legislation is the requirement established by the International Seabed Authority (ISA) for each country sponsoring Deep-seabed Mining (DSM) and criminal provisions and sanctions are an inseparable part of it. A total of 38 countries are listed as sponsor countries, while Indonesia, with its potential as a maritime country and member of UNCLOS 1982, has not participated in DSM activities. This article aims to explore and compare the criminal provisions in the national legislation of sponsoring countries that have been approved by the ISA so that the formulation of sanctions in Indonesian national legislation can be illustrated in order to prepare Indonesia’s contribution as a sponsoring country for DSM activities in the International Seabed Area. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and comparative approach. The research results show that the majority of sponsoring countries in their criminal provisions stipulate criminal sanctions in the form of fines as well as the possibility of imprisonment and several administrative sanctions. Based on the results of this comparative study, it can be concluded that the formulation of sanctions that can be regulated in Indonesian national legislation is a maximum fine of more than 100 billion Rupiah and a maximum prison sentence of not less than 5 years, as well as additional criminal penalties and administrative sanctions in the form of termination or revocation of DSM activity permits, confiscation of profits resulting from illegal DSM acquisition, and compensation for environmental damage caused by DSM activities.","PeriodicalId":473010,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Hukum de Jure","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136341553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Periodic Principles in General Elections: Orientation and Implications in Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Mutawalli, Zulhilmi Paidi","doi":"10.30641/dejure.2023.v23.357-374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2023.v23.357-374","url":null,"abstract":"The general election is one part of the practice of democracy in Indonesia. In this case, the general election is a manifestation of people’s sovereignty. In general, the principles of elections include the principles of direct, general, free, confidential, honest, and fair. This study seeks to explore the legal construction related to the periodic principle of general elections which must be held periodically every five years to become a separate principle in elections. The issue of periodization in general elections really needs to be emphasized as one of the principles in general elections as the main basis for creating a cycle of replacement and filling of public positions in the state administration system. This research is a normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study confirm that the orientation of legal construction on the periodic principle has actually been expressly stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and is based on a systematic interpretation. In this case, the orientation of the periodic aspect is part of the general election principle which is obligatory and must be implemented. This implies that the principles of general elections include the principles of direct, general, free, confidential, honest, and fair, and must be held periodically for five years. In this case, the periodic principle becomes very important to be recognized and explicitly stated in the general election law as a new principle in the technical implementation of general elections. this has implications for the implementation of elections that are inconsistent and tend to change in each implementation. Whereas in holding general elections, the periodic principle will uniformize the holding of elections simultaneously, both national elections and elections at the regional level by setting forth and affirming in the general election law that periodization is a technical principle in holding general elections in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":473010,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Hukum de Jure","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135247032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suwitno Yutye Imran, Abdul Madjid, Apripari Apripari
{"title":"Expansion of Interpretation of Phrase of Preliminary Investigation Stages Through Systematic Interpretation as a Solution to Prejudicial Dispute","authors":"Suwitno Yutye Imran, Abdul Madjid, Apripari Apripari","doi":"10.30641/dejure.2023.v23.341-356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2023.v23.341-356","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined two things; the first is related to the relationship between judicial disputes, legal protection, and the role of the preliminary investigator; the second is related to the expansion of the phrase of preliminary investigation stages in the Criminal Procedure Code through systematic interpretation. This study applied normative legal research methods specified on the type of legal research for in-concreto cases. To strengthen the study, a statutory approach, a case approach, and a theoretical approach were used. The results of the study found that the actions of preliminary investigator who were limited to carrying out preliminary investigation without paying attention to cases that had a direct relationship with the cases being investigated could not yet provide legal protection, because they opened up opportunities for judicial disputes to occur. Speaking of which, judicial disputes need to be avoided through the use of systematic interpretation carried out by preliminary investigator in the preliminary investigation stages to expand the interpretation of the phrase of preliminary investigation stages in the Criminal Procedure Code and its derivative regulations. The systematic interpretation referred to is carried out in a limited manner, by simply reading opportunities for civil lawsuits and state administrative requests from parties involved in the case being investigated. In addition, it ensured the similarity of the parties involved in criminal cases as well as civil cases or state administrative cases in question.","PeriodicalId":473010,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Hukum de Jure","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135247778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}