Culture & Psychology最新文献

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What it is like to be a pickpocket 当扒手是什么感觉啊
IF 1.6 3区 心理学
Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1354067X19894934
Witold M. Wachowski
{"title":"What it is like to be a pickpocket","authors":"Witold M. Wachowski","doi":"10.1177/1354067X19894934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X19894934","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to show the socio-cognitive engineering of the pickpocket craft from the point of view of cognitive ecology. Being a pickpocket has a wider, existential status; studying it goes beyond the field of cognitive sciences. My ambitions are more modest: I try to show that the question about what it is like to be someone like a pickpocket is also a question about the cognitive structure of his or her activity space. In this light, I analyze some aspects of the reality presented in the movie Pickpocket by Robert Bresson. From the ecological point of view, scenes from the old movie present pickpocketing techniques in the context of the opportunities and constraints of a given environment. I claim that studies like this require integrating certain conceptual tools, like distributed cognition approach, ecological psychology, and cognitive studies of design.","PeriodicalId":47241,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"907 - 918"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1354067X19894934","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42535949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on accessing indigenous research settings: Encounters with traditional health practitioners and leaders in Vhembe district, South Africa 关于利用土著研究环境的思考:与南非Vhembe地区传统卫生从业人员和领导人的会面
IF 1.6 3区 心理学
Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/1354067X20971249
M. Peu, F. Mulaudzi, SR Rikhotso, RN Ngunyulu, MM Rasweswe
{"title":"Reflections on accessing indigenous research settings: Encounters with traditional health practitioners and leaders in Vhembe district, South Africa","authors":"M. Peu, F. Mulaudzi, SR Rikhotso, RN Ngunyulu, MM Rasweswe","doi":"10.1177/1354067X20971249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X20971249","url":null,"abstract":"Conducting research in indigenous settings in rural villages, where traditional leaders are the custodians of communities remains a challenge. Traditional health practitioners have to adapt their protocols to the needs of the cultural setting. When gaining access to a setting, researchers have to follow a process that respects the autonomy of individuals, thus adhering to one of the ethical principles of research with human participants. In this paper, the researchers reflect on gaining access to conduct research with traditional health practitioners and traditional leaders in Vhembe district, South Africa. Researchers participated in sharing circles, and identified five reflective themes. The themes included initiating agreement and rapport, continuous negotiation and compromise, Them and Us, adhering to local dress code and ritual performance. Researchers planning to conduct research with traditional health practitioners and traditional leaders should consider these themes in the preparation phase.","PeriodicalId":47241,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":"227 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1354067X20971249","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44170926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Face masks as layers of meaning in times of COVID-19 新冠肺炎时代口罩的意义
IF 1.6 3区 心理学
Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/1354067X20957549
Luca Tateo
{"title":"Face masks as layers of meaning in times of COVID-19","authors":"Luca Tateo","doi":"10.1177/1354067X20957549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X20957549","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic of COVID-19 has brought to the front a particular object: the face mask. I have explored the way people make-meaning of an object generally associated with the medical context that, under exceptional circumstances, can become a presence in everyday life. Understanding how people make meaning of their use is important. Using cultural psychology, I analyse preferences toward different types of face masks people would wear in public. The study involved 2 groups, 44 Norwegian university students and 60 international academics. In particular, I have focused on the role of the mask in regulating people affective experience. The mask evokes safety and fear, it mediates in the auto-dialogue between “I” and “Me” through the “Other”, and in the hetero-dialogue between “I” and the “Other” through “Me” The dialogue is characterized by a certain ambivalence, as expected. Meaning-making is indeed the way to deal with the ambivalence of human existence.","PeriodicalId":47241,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":"131 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1354067X20957549","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48730180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Life is not chess: Towards a dynamic theory on altruism 生活不是国际象棋:走向利他主义的动态理论
IF 1.6 3区 心理学
Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/1354067X20957557
Zarak Ahmed
{"title":"Life is not chess: Towards a dynamic theory on altruism","authors":"Zarak Ahmed","doi":"10.1177/1354067X20957557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X20957557","url":null,"abstract":"Economic theory propagates a model of the human being commonly known as homoeconomicus; an individual with a rational orientation directed towards maximizing his/her preferences. However, our everyday lives involve many altruistic acts. These can range from small gestures of kindness such as holding a door open for another person, to heroic feats such as risking one's life to save a child from drowning. During our lives we also meet certain people that instantly induce our kindness. Our nicety in these moments is not based on a pursuit to optimize our material desires. Rather, we allow our feelings and intuitions to guide the course of our actions. How do we reconcile these experiences against the economic conception of human nature as inherently selfish? Addressing this contradiction, the paper will deconstruct the economic view and repositioning it as the product of an epistemological stance that distorts our view of altruism. An alternative model on altruism will then be developed by merging anthropological theories on value with insights from cultural psychology and grounded cognition. Through this process, a passage will be shown from static and universalizing perspective towards an emergent and dynamic theory on altruism.","PeriodicalId":47241,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":"577 - 590"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1354067X20957557","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44763627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The grieving killjoy: Bereavement, alienation and cultural critique 悲伤的扫兴者:丧亲之痛、异化和文化批判
IF 1.6 3区 心理学
Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/1354067X20922138
Ester Holte Kofod
{"title":"The grieving killjoy: Bereavement, alienation and cultural critique","authors":"Ester Holte Kofod","doi":"10.1177/1354067X20922138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X20922138","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, a range of scholars have put forth critical analyses of the consequences of the ideals of happiness, future-orientedness, and productivity which dominate contemporary Western cultures. The experience of grief—with its sadness, preoccupation with the past, and lack of initiative—is inherently at odds with such ideals. This conflict between grief and cultural ideals of happiness is reflected in the recent efforts within bereavement research to delineate pathological mourning from uncomplicated, normative mourning. While the latter is characterized by a gradual decline in emotional pain, sadness, lack of initiative, etc., complicated mourning is marked by a failure to meet normative standards for recovery. In this article, I will draw on loss experiences among bereaved parents in contemporary Danish society in order to shed light on how profound losses may catalyze estrangement from and opposition toward what has been termed the happiness imperative of contemporary Western societies. More specifically, I borrow the figure of the feminist killjoy, paraphrased as the grieving killjoy, as a lens through which bereavement experiences may be theorized and understood as a starting point for experientially driven cultural critique.","PeriodicalId":47241,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":"434 - 450"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1354067X20922138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46226369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Repeated reproduction: Back to Bartlett. A French replication of narrative and an extension to proverbs 重复复制:回到巴特利特。叙事的法语复制和谚语的延伸
IF 1.6 3区 心理学
Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1354067X19871197
P. Mercier, N. Kalampalikis
{"title":"Repeated reproduction: Back to Bartlett. A French replication of narrative and an extension to proverbs","authors":"P. Mercier, N. Kalampalikis","doi":"10.1177/1354067X19871197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X19871197","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to replicate, for the first time in the French language, an original experiment of F.C. Bartlett (1920, 1932/1997) with the same narrative he used: “The War of the Ghosts”. Work on proverbs describes it as a matter socially elaborate calling on a practical thought. Thereby, in addition, this article proposes to study proverbs from a psychosocial point of view by using the method of repeated reproduction. Even if the proverb and the story are similar in their characteristics, they differ in their lengths and when one uses more the implicit, the other uses more the metaphor. The third objective is the comparison between memory processes for the proverb and the story. Eighteen dyads met twice to reconstruct their memories of these materials. The results highlight the importance of the cultural dimension in reconstructing memory and confirm that the strangeness of the proverb and narrative complicates their understanding. They also reveal similarities and differences in the processes of reconstructing the narrative through the different replicas of the original experiment.","PeriodicalId":47241,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"500 - 527"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1354067X19871197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46162270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Shame and self-conscious emotions in Japan and Australia: Evidence for a third shame logic 日本和澳大利亚的羞耻感和自我意识:第三种羞耻感逻辑的证据
IF 1.6 3区 心理学
Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1354067X19851024
R. Thomas, R. Deighton, M. Mizuno, So Fujii
{"title":"Shame and self-conscious emotions in Japan and Australia: Evidence for a third shame logic","authors":"R. Thomas, R. Deighton, M. Mizuno, So Fujii","doi":"10.1177/1354067X19851024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X19851024","url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have examined the more nuanced experiential facets of self-conscious emotion from a cross-cultural perspective. The present study’s aim was to investigate shame and embarrassment experiences in relation to shame logics (or appraisals), shame antecedents and intensity across cultures in Australia and Japan, drawing on Fessler’s Dual Logics Model of Shame (Fessler, 2004), and applying a new instrument (The Self-Conscious Emotion Questionnaire). There were 157 participants from two cultures, Japan (75) and Australia (82) who completed both paper-based and web-based questionnaires. Previous findings showing a higher experienced shame intensity found in Japan were corroborated across all shame and embarrassment logics. While the logic of ‘norm non-conformity’ was the strongest logic in both cultures, the logic of ‘status lowness’ was prominent in Japan but not Australia, and the novel logic of ‘broken positive assumptions about the self’ was prominent in both cultures. Shame in Japan appeared to be stronger with an introspective ‘eyes of self’ but explicitly described trigger, whereas in Australia, it was more publicly ‘eyes of other’ and implicitly induced counter to some expectations. Findings support the Self-Conscious Emotion Questionnaire as an instrument for exploring nuanced aspects of self-conscious emotion in cross-cultural research and lend support to a novel third logic of ‘broken positive assumptions about the self’ in both Australian and Japanese samples.","PeriodicalId":47241,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"622 - 638"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1354067X19851024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65446950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Grief after suicide: A study of taboo and metaphor 自杀后的悲伤:禁忌与隐喻的研究
IF 1.6 3区 心理学
Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1354067X19861047
Anna Therese Overvad, Brady Wagoner
{"title":"Grief after suicide: A study of taboo and metaphor","authors":"Anna Therese Overvad, Brady Wagoner","doi":"10.1177/1354067X19861047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X19861047","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the negotiation of taboo surrounding grief after the suicide of a loved one. It draws on ethnographic fieldwork with a support group and individual interviews with its members. While the topic of taboo was prominent at group meetings, the same group members tended to claim in the interviews that they had not experienced it. To explore the issue of taboo, beyond affirmation or denial of its existence, we analyzed how the bereaved navigated the topic of suicide in language using Werner’s psychological theory of metaphor, which argues that metaphors arise to circumvent explicit reference to tabooed subjects. Members of the grief group clearly developed different strategies of metaphorical and other linguistic rephrasing to deal with the topics of death and suicide. Additionally, their language use differed depending on the person’s attitude toward the suicide, whether he or she was alone or with other group members, as well as whether the general public was being framed as an out-group.","PeriodicalId":47241,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"369 - 383"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1354067X19861047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41964666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Revisiting “The Art of Being Fragile”: Why cultural psychology needs literature and poetry 重新审视“脆弱的艺术”:为什么文化心理学需要文学和诗歌
IF 1.6 3区 心理学
Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1354067X19862183
Olga V. Lehmann, S. Brinkmann
{"title":"Revisiting “The Art of Being Fragile”: Why cultural psychology needs literature and poetry","authors":"Olga V. Lehmann, S. Brinkmann","doi":"10.1177/1354067X19862183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X19862183","url":null,"abstract":"Writers devote their lives to find words that faithfully resemble what is at the core of human experience and existence. Thus, psychologists interested in understanding human development in everyday life could turn toward writers and poets with humble curiosity. In this article, we illustrate how a narrative analysis of a work of art can be done, taking “The Art of Being Fragile. How Leopardi can Save your Life” by the Italian writer and teacher Alessandro D’Avenia as a case. In addition, we reflect upon the mastery with which the author sheds light on aspects that theories in cultural psychology have tried to unveil. Such aspects are: (a) poetic activism: a revolution of the poetics of everyday life; (b) the poetics of human development; (c) the beauty within the fragile as a master; and (d) the intuition of the spirit as an invitation.","PeriodicalId":47241,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"417 - 433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1354067X19862183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44103527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Re-theorising the funds of identity concept from the perspective of subjectivity 主体性视角下的身份概念基金再理论
IF 1.6 3区 心理学
Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1354067X19839070
A. Poole
{"title":"Re-theorising the funds of identity concept from the perspective of subjectivity","authors":"A. Poole","doi":"10.1177/1354067X19839070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X19839070","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a theoretical response to recent developments in the funds of identity literature which has seen the introduction of two interconnected concepts, ‘dark funds of identity’ and ‘existential funds of identity’. While these recent concepts may expand the canvas from which researchers draw in developing interventionist approaches for minoritised students, they nevertheless polarise positive and negative emotions and experiences which is problematic on a conceptual level. This paper addresses this issue by first presenting how funds of identity and existential funds of identity have been theorised, arguing that there remains a tension between the distributed theory of the original conceptualisation of funds of identity and the phenomenological and subjective dimension that underpins existential funds of identity. In order to resolve this tension, I situate the funds of identity concept within a cultural historical tradition, drawing upon González Rey’s work on subject sense and subjectivity in order to propose an alternative conceptualisation of funds of identity that allows researchers to transcend the dichotomy of positive and negative emotions.","PeriodicalId":47241,"journal":{"name":"Culture & Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"401 - 416"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1354067X19839070","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49181110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
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