Repeated reproduction: Back to Bartlett. A French replication of narrative and an extension to proverbs

IF 1 3区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Culture & Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.1177/1354067X19871197

P. Mercier, N. Kalampalikis

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The objective of this article is to replicate, for the first time in the French language, an original experiment of F.C. Bartlett (1920, 1932/1997) with the same narrative he used: “The War of the Ghosts”. Work on proverbs describes it as a matter socially elaborate calling on a practical thought. Thereby, in addition, this article proposes to study proverbs from a psychosocial point of view by using the method of repeated reproduction. Even if the proverb and the story are similar in their characteristics, they differ in their lengths and when one uses more the implicit, the other uses more the metaphor. The third objective is the comparison between memory processes for the proverb and the story. Eighteen dyads met twice to reconstruct their memories of these materials. The results highlight the importance of the cultural dimension in reconstructing memory and confirm that the strangeness of the proverb and narrative complicates their understanding. They also reveal similarities and differences in the processes of reconstructing the narrative through the different replicas of the original experiment.

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重复复制：回到巴特利特。叙事的法语复制和谚语的延伸

本文的目的是首次在法语中复制F.C. Bartlett(1920, 1932/1997)的原始实验，并使用他使用的相同叙事:“幽灵之战”。对谚语的研究将其描述为一种需要实际思考的社会问题。因此，本文建议运用重复复制的方法，从社会心理角度对谚语进行研究。即使谚语和故事的特点相似，但它们的长度不同，当一个人更多地使用含蓄时，另一个人更多地使用隐喻。第三个目的是比较谚语和故事的记忆过程。18对夫妇进行了两次会面，以重建他们对这些材料的记忆。研究结果强调了文化维度在重建记忆中的重要性，并证实了谚语和叙事的陌生性使他们的理解复杂化。他们还通过对原始实验的不同复制，揭示了叙事重建过程中的异同。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Culture & Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

18.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Culture & Psychology addresses the centrality of culture necessary for a basic understanding of the psychology of human beings: their identity, social conduct, intra- and intersubjective experiences, emotions and semiotic creativity. By drawing on diverse theoretical backgrounds, the editorial aim is to provide an international and interdisciplinary forum for scholarly investigations and discussions that will advance our basic knowledge of the self in its historical and cultural contexts. The orientation of the journal is towards formulating new conceptualizations of culture in psychology, together with theoretically relevant empirical investigations.