Criminology & Criminal Justice最新文献_第2页

Book review: Crowdsourcing the Law: Trying Sexual Assault on Social Media 书评:众包法律:在社交媒体上尝试性侵犯

3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/17488958231203288

Rita Lok

引用次数: 0

XR technology and risk assessment: The future of probation training? XR技术与风险评估:试用期培训的未来?

3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/17488958231200346

Amy Meenaghan, Michelle McDermott, Laura Haggar

引用次数: 0

Book review: Criminal Women: Gender Matters 书评:《犯罪女性:性别问题》

3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/17488958231197050

Janine Ewen

引用次数: 0

Moral sight and ethical praxis in the prison classroom 监狱课堂的道德观与伦理实践

3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/17488958231197817

Ross Little

{"title":"Moral sight and ethical praxis in the prison classroom","authors":"Ross Little","doi":"10.1177/17488958231197817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958231197817","url":null,"abstract":"The deployment of moral sight (a sensitivity towards the humanity of all people) and ethical praxis (taking account of important matters for learners) enhanced learners’ sense of dignity in a prison classroom comprising university students and men serving long prison sentences. This in turn enhanced the trustworthiness of the space, helped learners benefit from interaction and prevented moral blindness among prison educators. Three domains of ethical praxis for enhancing moral sight among educators are discussed: person-centred praxis; situational praxis; and pedagogical praxis. The article grounds the discussion using empirical data from participant reflections to uncover what mattered to them in creating a trustworthy learning space. Recognising the human dignity of learners, and engaging in practices that enhance this dignity and protect associated rights, was important for both groups of students. Deploying ethical praxis enabled participants to feel ‘seen’ in the classroom, in turn enhancing their sense of belonging and comfort in the space. For the prison-based students, having their contributions heard, recognised and valued was a rare experience in the context of serving a life sentence. For university students, the space provided a new and refreshing pedagogical experience, away from the institutionalised logics and constraints of the contemporary university. Relatedly, teacher-facilitators involved reported this to be their most enjoyable higher education teaching experience. There are wider implications for how higher education institutions ‘see’ the people they work with. The article argues for prioritising the human activity of learning over the institutionalisation of education processes, to create more trustworthy learning spaces.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136192342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exiting the captaverse: Digital resistance and its limits pre and post the Covid-19 pandemic 退出captaverse：新冠肺炎大流行前后的数字阻力及其限制

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/17488958231184695

Janos Mark Szakolczai

引用次数: 0

Book review: Sensory Penalities: Exploring the Senses in Spaces of Punishment and Social Control 书评:《感官惩罚:在惩罚和社会控制的空间中探索感官》

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/17488958221134336

J. Phoenix

引用次数: 0

Book review: Convict Criminology for the Future 书评:未来的罪犯犯罪学

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/17488958231174985

Edwin Schreeche-Powell

引用次数: 0

Collateral consequences of criminal records from a cross-national perspective: An introduction 跨国视角下犯罪记录的附带后果：导言

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/17488958231174109

A. Corda, Marti Rovira, E. V. Zand-Kurtovic

引用次数: 0

The Qianke system in China: Disorganisation, discrimination and dispersion 中国的千科制度：无序、歧视与分散

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/17488958231161436

Enshen Li

{"title":"The Qianke system in China: Disorganisation, discrimination and dispersion","authors":"Enshen Li","doi":"10.1177/17488958231161436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958231161436","url":null,"abstract":"In the Chinese criminal legal system, the term ‘Qianke’ (前科) is conceptually interchangeable with the idea of a criminal record that lists one’s past crimes, convictions and sentences. In this article, by situating Qianke within the context of China’s distinct criminal justice and social governance ethos, my central claim is that the status quo of the Qianke system features disorganised, discriminatory and dispersed modes of social and penal controls. Specifically, the management of Qianke represents an uncoordinated structure in which criminal record data are regulated by divergent rules and institutions but remain under the complete control of the state. Although largely inaccessible to the general public, the discriminatory effect of Qianke is sweeping. By and large, it is characterised by the imposition of restraints on not only individuals with a criminal record but also their families in accessing equal opportunities in education, employment and public services. This distinctive form of state discrimination is informed by an emerging concern with risk prevention within Chinese criminal justice policy which is further enhanced by Qianke’s orchestrated penetration into the social system (e.g. via the Social Credit System). Moving from the criminal legal system to the social system, Qianke also serves as a tool of control aimed at managing individuals with a criminal history in a way that is conducive to the state’s prioritised governance agenda.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":"23 1","pages":"568 - 587"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41496542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Criminal records and post-prison employment in Ghana: Formal and informal means of performing criminal background checks 加纳的犯罪记录和出狱后就业:进行犯罪背景调查的正式和非正式手段

IF 1.5 3区社会学

Criminology & Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/17488958231161429

F. Baffour, Abraham P. Francis, Mark Chong, N. Harris

{"title":"Criminal records and post-prison employment in Ghana: Formal and informal means of performing criminal background checks","authors":"F. Baffour, Abraham P. Francis, Mark Chong, N. Harris","doi":"10.1177/17488958231161429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958231161429","url":null,"abstract":"This article contributes to the discussion on criminal record-keeping and post-prison employment from the perspective of a developing country. We present and discuss the results of a qualitative research based on interviews with 13 employers in Ghana about the use of criminal background checks in the hiring process. Data suggest a perceived lack of trust towards formerly incarcerated individuals primarily rooted in traditional cultural and moral values. Participants perceived that being associated with people with a criminal record is largely disapproved at the societal level. As a result, formerly incarcerated individuals are discriminated against in the employment setting. We also found that community dynamics and relations manage to overcome the lack of accuracy and reliability of state-provided criminal history information. Due to the absence of reliable access to criminal records through official channels, employers resort to informal means relying on community ties to get access to information about the past and character of job applicants. We conclude by discussing the implications of our findings for research, policy and practice.","PeriodicalId":47217,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Criminal Justice","volume":"23 1","pages":"629 - 647"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44521669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0