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Promises and pitfalls of environmental pragmatism 环境实用主义的承诺与陷阱
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231196542
Henrik Rydenfelt
{"title":"Promises and pitfalls of environmental pragmatism","authors":"Henrik Rydenfelt","doi":"10.1177/09632719231196542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231196542","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental pragmatism has faced numerous criticisms for relativism and crude instrumentalism as well as for sidestepping the fundamental concerns of environmental ethics. Recently, Andre Santos Campos and Sofia Guedes Vaz have proposed a new ‘method’ of environmental pragmatism, justificatory moral pluralism, with the aim of overcoming these criticisms. It is argued that this new approach is plagued by the traditional concerns. Instead, the pitfalls of pragmatism can be avoided by adopting the central insight of the classical pragmatists that values may be revised in light of experience in a process that resembles scientific inquiry. The resulting view may not be satisfying for those who expect pragmatism to live up to its periodic promise of immediate and concrete results. Nevertheless, pragmatism presents the environmental ethicist with a range of promising tasks.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"83 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138586713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unearthing intentionality: Building transformative capacity by reclaiming consciousness 发掘意向性：通过恢复意识培养变革能力
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231175245
Benedikt Schmid, Iana Nesterova
{"title":"Unearthing intentionality: Building transformative capacity by reclaiming consciousness","authors":"Benedikt Schmid, Iana Nesterova","doi":"10.1177/09632719231175245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231175245","url":null,"abstract":"In transformation research of late, accounts on the relation between intentionality and agency on the one hand, and the more routinised and structured side of social co-existence on the other, are increasingly nuanced. However, we observe a deficiency in the way arguments are set up by the interlocutors: both, scholars who grant intentionality a central role and those who emphasise its limitations generally do so at the level of ontology – debating degrees of human capacity for conscious planning versus a largely unconscious reproduction. We wish to shift this question from an ontological to a pedagogical one, exploring possibilities to cultivate and learn intentionality. We do so by developing the concept of consciousness-in-nature that we derive from, and contextualise in, the traditions of deep ecology and (Westernised) Buddhism which both view human beings as inseparable from nature and one another. With consciousness-in-nature we refer to an understanding of humans as a part of nature that has developed the capacity for (self-) reflection and deliberation – a capacity that is not static or firm but can be nurtured and cultivated or clouded over and subdued. From this standpoint, we lay out an understanding of the role of (re)learning consciousness for processes of social change and explore potentials for its nurturing.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138587545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rarity and endangerment: Why do they matter? 稀有性和濒危性：它们为何重要？
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231171836
Simon P. James
{"title":"Rarity and endangerment: Why do they matter?","authors":"Simon P. James","doi":"10.1177/09632719231171836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231171836","url":null,"abstract":"It is often supposed that valuable organisms are more valuable if they are rare. Likewise if they belong to endangered species. I consider what kinds of value rarity and endangerment can add in such cases. I argue that individual organisms of a valuable species typically have instrumental value as means to the end of preserving their species. This progenitive value, I suggest, tends to increase exponentially with rarity. Endlings, for their part, typically have little progenitive value; however, I argue that they may nonetheless have persistence value because, merely by existing, they postpone the numerical extinction of their species. Finally, I propose that a sentient endling can have higher lifeworld value than it would have had were it not the last of its kind. This, I argue, is because when a sentient endling dies, very little of its lifeworld is preserved – and this, I suggest, can be a bad thing.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"29 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138588950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Normative implications of ecophenomenology. Towards a deep anthropo-related environmental ethics 生态现象学的规范意义。建立与人类相关的深层环境伦理学
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231174086
Kira Meyer
{"title":"Normative implications of ecophenomenology. Towards a deep anthropo-related environmental ethics","authors":"Kira Meyer","doi":"10.1177/09632719231174086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231174086","url":null,"abstract":"Corporeality of human beings should be taken seriously and be included in their self-understanding as the ‘nature we are ourselves’. Such an ecophenomenological account has important normative implications. Firstly, I argue that the instrumental value of nature can be particularly well justified based on an ecophenomenological approach. Secondly, sentience is inseparable from corporeality. Therefore, insofar as it is a concern of the ecophenomenological approach to take corporeality and its implications seriously, sentient beings deserve direct moral consideration. Thirdly, it can strengthen the so-far underestimated category of eudaimonic values of nature, which can be best developed through an ecophenomenological reconstruction. Taken together, ecophenomenology is vital for environmental ethics and helps us to leave behind its widespread ‘centrism’. Ecophenomenology should therefore, both methodically and philosophically, be included in the discussion of environmental ethical problems.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being of deep transformations: A personal journey inspired by Clive L. Spash 深刻变革的存在：受克莱夫-斯帕什启发的个人旅程
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231184615
Iana Nesterova
{"title":"Being of deep transformations: A personal journey inspired by Clive L. Spash","authors":"Iana Nesterova","doi":"10.1177/09632719231184615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231184615","url":null,"abstract":"The works of Clive L. Spash provided inspiration to many. In the case of my own theoretical and philosophical journey, Spash's social-ecological economics became an important grounding. However, apart from directing this journey, his works have been a major influence in another domain: the domain of my personal being in and relating with the world. This paper explicates this side of Spash's influence. The paper's roots specifically go back to Spash’s work on new foundations for ecological economics and the invitation he extended to his fellow humans to act personally and consistently with one's environmental and social values. Far from glorifying the mode of being, here referred to as being of deep transformations, I aim to draw others’ attention to the challenges and constraints.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"1 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Beyond Statism and Deliberation: Questioning Ecological Democracy through Eco-Anarchism and Cosmopolitics 超越国家主义和审议:通过生态无政府主义和世界政治质疑生态民主
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16759401706533
J. Smessaert, G. Feola
{"title":"Beyond Statism and Deliberation: Questioning Ecological Democracy through Eco-Anarchism and Cosmopolitics","authors":"J. Smessaert, G. Feola","doi":"10.3197/096327123x16759401706533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096327123x16759401706533","url":null,"abstract":"This paper decentres the predominance of statism and deliberation in ecological democracy scholarship. We use insights from eco-anarchism and cosmopolitics to identify democratic configurations beyond capitalism and its entanglement with the nation-state. These configurations are premised on the idea that sustainability transformation not only implies a move beyond capitalism and the nation-state, but might comprise their dismantling. We propose and apply an analytical framework encompassing the dimensions actors, praxis and processes and institution(s) to contrast these three political theories and bring forward a diversity of democratic praxes that revolve around the generation of autonomy and the building of multispecies political communities. Finally, we discuss transformation possibilities from within the capitalist nation-state and propose research directions for post-statist, autonomous and diverse ecological democracies.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"1 1","pages":"765 - 793"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69826774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Slippery Slope Arguments as Precautionary Arguments: A New Way of Understanding the Concern about Geoengineering Research 滑坡论证作为预防性论证:一种理解地球工程研究关注的新途径
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16702350862737
James Andow
{"title":"Slippery Slope Arguments as Precautionary Arguments: A New Way of Understanding the Concern about Geoengineering Research","authors":"James Andow","doi":"10.3197/096327123x16702350862737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096327123x16702350862737","url":null,"abstract":"It has been argued that geoengineering research should not be pursued because of a slippery slope from research to problematic deployment. These arguments have been thought weak or defective on the basis of interpretations that treat the arguments as relying on dubious premises. The paper urges a new interpretation of these arguments as precautionary arguments, i.e. as relying on a precautionary principle. This interpretation helps us better appreciate the potential normative force of the worries, their potential policy relevance, and the kind of evidence required by slippery slope arguments. Understood as precautionary arguments, it is clear that slippery slope arguments against geoengineering capture concerns that are worth taking seriously.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"1 1","pages":"701 - 717"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69826171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Individual Responsibility to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Kantian Deontological Perspective 从康德义务论的角度看减少温室气体排放的个人责任
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16800137060203
M. Davidson
{"title":"Individual Responsibility to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Kantian Deontological Perspective","authors":"M. Davidson","doi":"10.3197/096327123x16800137060203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096327123x16800137060203","url":null,"abstract":"As a collective action problem, climate change is best tackled by coordination. Most moral philosophers therefore agree on our individual responsibility as political citizens to help establish such coordination. There is disagreement, however, on our individual responsibilities as consumers to reduce emissions before such coordination is established. In this article I argue that from a Kantian deontological perspective we have a perfect duty to refrain from activities that we would not perform if appropriate coordination were established. Moral autonomy means that we do not need to wait for an external lawmaker to tell us what we ought to do. In practice, this means basing our decisions on a shadow price for carbon: if we would not go out for a drive on a sunny Sunday afternoon in a gas-guzzling sport utility vehicle if gas prices were twice as high, we should not do it now. Moreover, we have imperfect duties to reduce emissions by more than our perfect duties require.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"1 1","pages":"683 - 699"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69826834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rupert Read 鲁珀特-雷德
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16956537188035
Zachary Vereb
{"title":"Rupert Read","authors":"Zachary Vereb","doi":"10.3197/096327123x16956537188035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096327123x16956537188035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"30 4","pages":"795 - 797"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138627374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graham Parkes 格雷厄姆-帕克斯
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3197/096327123x16956537188107
M. Hourdequin
{"title":"Graham Parkes","authors":"M. Hourdequin","doi":"10.3197/096327123x16956537188107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096327123x16956537188107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"49 3","pages":"798 - 800"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138622468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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