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Environmental Values最新文献

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Every tree fixed with a purpose: Contesting value in Olmsted's parks 每棵树都有固定用途：奥姆斯特德公园的价值之争
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231220425
Eric S. Godoy
{"title":"Every tree fixed with a purpose: Contesting value in Olmsted's parks","authors":"Eric S. Godoy","doi":"10.1177/09632719231220425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231220425","url":null,"abstract":"Olmsted was an influential landscape architect whose works include many parks, recreation grounds and more. Inspired by Romantic and transcendentalist thinkers, he developed ‘pastoral transcendentalism’, a style of designing parks that mimicked natural spaces to reproduce their values within cities. Although environmental justice scholars have pointed out how these designs limit access to parks, I argue that environmental philosophers have not adequately discussed Olmsted, particularly his axiology of nature. Reflecting on it reveals how environmental injustice consists not only of restricting access to nature to protect its essential value – for Olmsted, scenery that could induce a contemplative mindset – but in delimiting nature's value without consideration of how people actually appreciate it.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139157633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On degrowth strategy: The Simpler Way perspective 关于去增长战略：简单之路 "视角
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231214309
Ted Trainer
{"title":"On degrowth strategy: The Simpler Way perspective","authors":"Ted Trainer","doi":"10.1177/09632719231214309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231214309","url":null,"abstract":"The rapidly expanding degrowth literature has focused predominantly on the case for degrowth and its goals and much less attention has been given to how it might be achieved. The following discussion is not concerned to review the current state of the discussion and refers to it only in order to develop a case for a particular approach to degrowth strategy, that is, one deriving from the simpler way perspective on the global predicament. This focuses on the alarming and poorly recognised extent to which global sustainability limits have been exceeded. When this is understood it is clear that extremely radical solutions must be sought. There has to be transition to far simpler lifestyles and systems. This requires abandoning various fundamental structures and taken-for-granted assumptions and ways. Thus it will be argued that numerous degrowth strategies are inappropriate, including attempting to reform existing governmental policies and adopting eco-socialist goals and means. This perspective on the situation has coercive implications for viable strategy. One major implication of the simpler way perspective is that ends and means must be anarchist.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138951746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ‘civic-transformative’ value of urban street trees 城市行道树的 "公民改造 "价值
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231180306
Oliver Harrison
{"title":"The ‘civic-transformative’ value of urban street trees","authors":"Oliver Harrison","doi":"10.1177/09632719231180306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231180306","url":null,"abstract":"Urban street trees (USTs) have a range of values – some of which are easier to quantify than others. Focusing specifically on the UK context and using the Sheffield Tree Protests (2012–) as a case study, whilst confirming existing research as to the variety of values associated with their specifically ‘cultural’ services, the article argues that USTs have an additional potential form – what I call ‘civic-transformative value’. This form of value has at least three key characteristics. Firstly, it is place-based and communal; second, its form is ‘relational’; and finally, as intrinsically contingent, it is pluralistic in the sense that its civic-transformative potential is dependent on successfully integrating a range of other values. The article emphasises both the possibility and necessity of ‘convergence’ – that is, a pluralistic and pragmatic alliance of values which might help protect not only USTs, but other embattled sites of nature.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"18 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: On the Emergence of an Ecological Class: A Memo by Bruno Latour & Nikolaj Schultz 书评：论生态阶级的出现：布鲁诺-拉图尔和尼古拉-舒尔茨的备忘录
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231196541
Justin Simpson
{"title":"Book Review: On the Emergence of an Ecological Class: A Memo by Bruno Latour & Nikolaj Schultz","authors":"Justin Simpson","doi":"10.1177/09632719231196541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231196541","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138587375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Incomparable Values: Analysis, Axiomatics, and Applications by John Nolt 书评不可比值：约翰-诺特的《分析、公理和应用
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231196645
Leo Yan
{"title":"Book Review: Incomparable Values: Analysis, Axiomatics, and Applications by John Nolt","authors":"Leo Yan","doi":"10.1177/09632719231196645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231196645","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"91 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138586639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who owns NATURE? Conceptual appropriation in discourses on climate and biotechnologies 谁拥有大自然？气候和生物技术论述中的概念挪用
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231196535
Jeroen K.G. Hopster, Alessio Gerola, Ben Hofbauer, Guido Löhr, Julia Rijssenbeek, Paulan Korenhof
{"title":"Who owns NATURE? Conceptual appropriation in discourses on climate and biotechnologies","authors":"Jeroen K.G. Hopster, Alessio Gerola, Ben Hofbauer, Guido Löhr, Julia Rijssenbeek, Paulan Korenhof","doi":"10.1177/09632719231196535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231196535","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging technologies can have profound conceptual implications. Their emergence frequently calls for the articulation of new concepts, or for modifications and novel applications of concepts that are already entrenched in communication and thought. In this paper, we introduce the notion of “conceptual appropriation” to capture the dynamics between concepts and emerging technologies. By conceptual appropriation, we mean the novel application of a value-laden concept to lay a contestable claim on an underdetermined phenomenon. We illustrate the dynamics of conceptual appropriation by analyzing the concept NATURE and its uptake in three discourses of emerging technology: cellular agriculture, solar geo-engineering, and biomimicry. We argue that NATURE and its cognate NATURALNESS are strongly valanced concepts upon which different stakeholders lay a claim. In doing so, stakeholders advance distinct conceptions of nature, typically to suit their own interests. Our case-studies illustrate how in discourses on emerging technology, the application of value-concepts is entangled with ideological stakes and power dynamics.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"2 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138586390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Book Review: Strange Natures. Conservation in the Era of Synthetic Biology by Kent H. Redford and William M. Adams 书评奇怪的天性。合成生物学时代的自然保护》，肯特-H-雷德福和威廉-M-亚当斯著
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231196550
Magdalena Hoły-Łuczaj
{"title":"Book Review: Strange Natures. Conservation in the Era of Synthetic Biology by Kent H. Redford and William M. Adams","authors":"Magdalena Hoły-Łuczaj","doi":"10.1177/09632719231196550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231196550","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138586619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mud, metaphors and politics: Meaning-making during the 2021 German floods 泥泞、隐喻与政治：2021 年德国洪灾期间的意义建构
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231177511
Brigitte Nerlich, R. Jaspal
{"title":"Mud, metaphors and politics: Meaning-making during the 2021 German floods","authors":"Brigitte Nerlich, R. Jaspal","doi":"10.1177/09632719231177511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231177511","url":null,"abstract":"On 14 July 2021, the western states of Germany, Rheinland Palatinate and North-Rhein-Westphalia experienced major flash floods and about two hundred people died. This article explores how those affected and journalists they spoke to created meaning from the mayhem of an unprecedented disaster and how social representations of flooding emerged in which language, politics and values were intimately intertwined. Combining thematic analysis with elements of social representations theory, and analysing a sample of articles from a national news magazine, we show how social representations of the floods were shaped by the objectification of the floods through metonymy (mud and debris) and the anchoring of the floods through personification and metaphors (natural and mechanical forces), thus adding a new dimension to the existing body of work on flood and metaphors. We claim that the immediate focus on the extreme force of the 2021 floods, on the one hand, and the weakness of political response, on the other, may entrench feelings of helplessness and divert attention away from more systematic and long-term engagement with flood dangers in the context of climate change, including extreme weather events.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"57 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138588106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Slow ecology: Local knowledge and natural restoration on the lower Danube 慢生态：多瑙河下游的地方知识与自然恢复
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231170511
Stelu Şerban
{"title":"Slow ecology: Local knowledge and natural restoration on the lower Danube","authors":"Stelu Şerban","doi":"10.1177/09632719231170511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231170511","url":null,"abstract":"In the first half of the 2000s, one project to restore the former Danube floodplain was carried out in Belene, a marginal town on the Bulgarian Danube. The aim of this article is to record the practices that were already in place before the interventions on the Danube, as part of a heterogeneous local knowledge that had an alternative vision to the scientific knowledge of experts involved in the restoration project. The data comes from qualitative interviews with locals and experts implicated in this project, as well as ethnographic observations from the fieldwork I carried out in 2013–2014, 2020 and 2022. The conclusion is that without attempting to replace the scientific knowledge, the locals aim to impose, through their local knowledge, a sort of slow ecology that eases the pace of the restoration of the former Danube floodplains.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"36 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A social and ethical game-changer? An empirical ethics study of CRISPR in the salmon farming industry 改变社会和伦理的游戏规则？三文鱼养殖业中的 CRISPR 实证伦理研究
IF 2.2 2区 哲学
Environmental Values Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/09632719231196543
H. Winther, T. Blix, Lotte Holm, A. Myhr, Bjørn Myskja
{"title":"A social and ethical game-changer? An empirical ethics study of CRISPR in the salmon farming industry","authors":"H. Winther, T. Blix, Lotte Holm, A. Myhr, Bjørn Myskja","doi":"10.1177/09632719231196543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09632719231196543","url":null,"abstract":"The genome editing technology CRISPR is described as a technological game-changer because of its flexibility and precision, and as an ethical game-changer due to its ability to engineer traits in living organisms without crossing species, avoiding a significant objection to genetically modified organisms (GMOs). In salmon farming, applications of CRISPR in breeding hold the promise of handling environmental and fish welfare challenges yet require social acceptance. Adopting an empirical bioethics framework, this stakeholder interview study shows that respecting species borders is important, but not decisive, for acceptance among Norwegian stakeholders. The main objections are based on moral reflections about technology use and outcomes. These reflections combine principles and pragmatic deliberations of moral costs and benefits, suggesting that CRISPR applications with environmentally and ethically significant benefits can be socially acceptable. This indicates that the game-changing potential of CRISPR relies on the characteristics of the editing and the context in which the application takes place.","PeriodicalId":47200,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Values","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138586387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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