I-Perception最新文献_第9页

Not the norm: Face likeness is not the same as similarity to familiar face prototypes. 不正常:面部相似并不等同于与熟悉的面部原型相似。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231171355

Benjamin Balas, Adam Sandford, Kay Ritchie

{"title":"Not the norm: Face likeness is not the same as similarity to familiar face prototypes.","authors":"Benjamin Balas, Adam Sandford, Kay Ritchie","doi":"10.1177/20416695231171355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695231171355","url":null,"abstract":"Face images depicting the same individual can differ substantially from one another. Ecological variation in pose, expression, lighting, and other sources of appearance variability complicates the recognition and matching of unfamiliar faces, but acquired familiarity leads to the ability to cope with these challenges. Among the many ways that face of the same individual can vary, some images are judged to be better likenesses of familiar individuals than others. Simply put, these images look more like the individual under consideration than others. But what does it mean for an image to be a better likeness than another? Does likeness entail typicality, or is it something distinct from this? We examined the relationship between the likeness of face images and the similarity of those images to average images of target individuals using a set of famous faces selected for reciprocal familiarity/unfamiliarity across US and UK participants. We found that though likeness judgments are correlated with similarity-to-prototype judgments made by both familiar and unfamiliar participants, this correlation was smaller than the correlation between similarity judgments made by different participant groups. This implies that while familiarity weakens the relationship between likeness and similarity-to-prototype judgments, it does not change similarity-to-prototype judgments to the same degree.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10161317/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10297839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The turn of the dice: Patrick Hughes' Hollow Dice and Reverspectives. 骰子的转动帕特里克-休斯的《空心骰子》和《反转视角》。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-04-28 eCollection Date: 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231165623

Brian Rogers, Patrick Hughes

{"title":"The turn of the dice: Patrick Hughes' Hollow Dice and Reverspectives.","authors":"Brian Rogers, Patrick Hughes","doi":"10.1177/20416695231165623","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20416695231165623","url":null,"abstract":"Patrick Hughes' Reverspectives demonstrate the importance of perspective as a source of information about the structure and layout of the three-dimensional (3D) world. More recently, he has created a new work of art-Hollow Dice-in which the actual concave structure of the dice is seen as convex. In this article, we examine the similarities and differences between these two perceptual phenomena as well as attempting to explain how and why they arise. Popular interest in both effects is based on the fact that \"what we perceive\" does not correspond to \"what the reality is.\" As a consequence, Reverspectives and Hollow Dice are often categorized and labeled as \"illusions.\" However, if we consider the information that is available in patterns of light reaching our eyes-rather than the \"actual\" 3D structure of the Reverspectives and the Hollow Dice-we are in a better position to explain how the size, the viewing distance, the perspective features, the convexity bias, and observer movements determine what we see when viewing these novel and fascinating visual effects.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10192955/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10290177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caloric vestibular stimulation induces vestibular circular vection even with a conflicting visual display presented in a virtual reality headset. 即使在虚拟现实头戴设备中呈现的视觉显示相互冲突的情况下，热量前庭刺激也能诱发前庭环状吸引。

IF 2.4 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-04-20 eCollection Date: 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231168093

Ramy Kirollos, Chris M Herdman

{"title":"Caloric vestibular stimulation induces vestibular circular vection even with a conflicting visual display presented in a virtual reality headset.","authors":"Ramy Kirollos, Chris M Herdman","doi":"10.1177/20416695231168093","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20416695231168093","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored visual-vestibular sensory integration when the vestibular system receives self-motion information using caloric irrigation. The objectives of this study were to (1) determine if measurable vestibular circular vection can be induced in healthy participants using caloric vestibular stimulation and (2) determine if a conflicting visual display could impact vestibular vection. In Experiment 1 (E1), participants had their eyes closed. Air caloric vestibular stimulation cooled the endolymph fluid of the horizontal semi-circular canal inducing vestibular circular vection. Participants reported vestibular circular vection with a potentiometer knob that measured circular vection direction, speed, and duration. In Experiment 2 (E2), participants viewed a stationary display in a virtual reality headset that did not signal self-motion while receiving caloric vestibular stimulation. This produced a visual-vestibular conflict. Participants indicated clockwise vection in the left ear and counter-clockwise vection in right ear in a significant proportion of trials in E1 and E2. Vection was significantly slower and shorter in E2 compared to E1. E2 results demonstrated that during visual-vestibular conflict, visual and vestibular cues are used to determine self-motion rather than one system overriding the other. These results are consistent with optimal cue integration hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10126621/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9718475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reading the mind in the nose. 通过鼻子读心术。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231163449

Maximilian Davide Broda, Benjamin de Haas

引用次数: 0

Binocular portraiture. 双目肖像画。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231165142

Nicholas J Wade

{"title":"Binocular portraiture.","authors":"Nicholas J Wade","doi":"10.1177/20416695231165142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695231165142","url":null,"abstract":"Pictorial portraits are viewed with two eyes despite the fact that they are mostly monocular: they have been produced from a single viewpoint (either by painters or photographers). The differences between the images on each eye are a consequence of the separation between them rather than differences in two pictorial images. Viewing with two eyes detracts from the monocular cues to depth within the singular portrait because of information for the flatness of the pictorial surface. Binocular portraits, on the other hand, incorporate differences between two pictorial images producing perceptual effects that cannot be seen by a single eye alone. The differences can consist of small disparities that yield stereoscopic depth or large ones that produce binocular rivalry. Binocular portraits require viewing with a stereoscope, many varieties of which exist. Those shown here are anaglyphs which can be observed through red/cyan filters. They are not conventional stereoscopic portraits where the sitter is imaged from two slightly different locations. Rather, the binocular processes of cooperation (stereoscopic depth perception) and competition (binocular rivalry) are manipulated in the binocular portraits. The subjects shown in the anaglyphic portraits have been involved in the science and art of binocular vision.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10116013/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9757401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of forward mask duration variability on the temporal dynamics of brief facial expression categorization. 前向面具持续时间变化对面部表情分类时间动态的影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231162580

Justin A Chamberland, Charles A Collin

引用次数: 0

Touch and voice have different advantages in perceiving positive and negative emotions. 触觉和声音在感知积极情绪和消极情绪方面具有不同的优势。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231160420

Rika Oya, Akihiro Tanaka

引用次数: 0

Connecting the beholder with the artwork: Thoughts on gaining liveliness by the usage of paraphernalia. 连接观者与艺术作品:关于通过使用随身物品获得活力的思考。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231162010

Claus-Christian Carbon

引用次数: 2

An interactive motion perception tool for kindergarteners (and vision scientists). 一个互动的运动感知工具，为幼儿园(和视觉科学家)。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231159182

Aravind Battaje, Oliver Brock, Martin Rolfs

引用次数: 0

The contributions of surface features and contour shapes to object slant perception. 表面特征和轮廓形状对物体倾斜感知的贡献。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

I-Perception Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20416695231160402

Ryosuke Niimi

{"title":"The contributions of surface features and contour shapes to object slant perception.","authors":"Ryosuke Niimi","doi":"10.1177/20416695231160402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20416695231160402","url":null,"abstract":"Humans perceive 3D shapes even from 2D images. A slant can be perceived from images of slanted rectangular objects, which include texture gradients and linear perspective contours. How does the visual system integrate and utilize these pictorial depth cues? A new visual illusion that provides some insights into this issue was examined. A box-like object with disk figures drawn on its upper surface was rendered in a linear perspective image. The length of the object's upper surface side line was overestimated, probably due to the foreshortened disks serving as slant cues. This illusory effect occurred even when observers estimated the line length on the image plane, suggesting that the slant perception from the disks was mandatory. Five experiments revealed that multiple depth cues were utilized for the slant perception; the aspect ratio of the disks, texture gradients, trapezium/parallelogram contours, and the side surfaces of the box-like object. However, foreshortened disks outside the object were not utilized as depth cues. These results suggested that various depth cues belonging to the target object are integrated for the slant perception.","PeriodicalId":47194,"journal":{"name":"I-Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10009043/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9121998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0