Family & Community Health最新文献_第4页

Health and Social Determinants Associated With Delay of Care Among Community-Dwelling Rural Older Adults. 农村社区老年人护理延迟的健康和社会决定因素。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000386

Autumn Decker, Raven H Weaver

{"title":"Health and Social Determinants Associated With Delay of Care Among Community-Dwelling Rural Older Adults.","authors":"Autumn Decker, Raven H Weaver","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000386","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000386","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Delaying health care has the capacity to increase morbidity and premature mortality among individuals with chronic and acute health conditions, particularly for those living in rural areas.Objective: The objective of this study was to identify social determinants of health that are associated with delay of care (DOC) among older adults residing in rural areas across the inland northwest.Method: We conducted descriptive, bivariate, and regression analyses using data from a needs assessment designed to identify health needs and service delivery gaps among an economically diverse 8-county region.Result: Most respondents (aged 60+ years) were white, female, with health insurance coverage (n = 1226, mean = 71). Overall, 35% experienced DOC. We used logistic regression to determine the influence of age, sex, health conditions, distance from medical facility, income, and perceived quality of neighborhood on DOC. Individuals with younger age ( P = .017), more chronic conditions ( P < .001), lower income ( P < .001), and lower perceived quality of neighborhood ( P = .008) were more likely to experience DOC.Conclusion: These findings highlight risk factors associated with DOC, which can inform prevention efforts championed by community-based organizations, health care providers, and policy makers. Future research is needed to investigate compounding long-term effects of DOC, especially among individuals living in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":" ","pages":"41-48"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41166021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultivating Relationships as a Community-Based Recruitment Strategy in Transdisciplinary Aging Research: Lessons From an Academic-Community Partnership. 培养关系作为跨学科老龄化研究中基于社区的招聘策略：学术社区合作的经验教训。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000383

Ana F Diallo, Marissa Mackiewicz, Lana Sargent, Youssef M Roman, Patricia W Slattum, Leland Waters, Johnathan Bennett, Kimberly Battle, Faika Zanjani, Tracey Gendron, Jodi Winship, Gregory Ford, Katherine Falls, Elvin T Price, Pamela Parsons, Jane Chung

{"title":"Cultivating Relationships as a Community-Based Recruitment Strategy in Transdisciplinary Aging Research: Lessons From an Academic-Community Partnership.","authors":"Ana F Diallo, Marissa Mackiewicz, Lana Sargent, Youssef M Roman, Patricia W Slattum, Leland Waters, Johnathan Bennett, Kimberly Battle, Faika Zanjani, Tracey Gendron, Jodi Winship, Gregory Ford, Katherine Falls, Elvin T Price, Pamela Parsons, Jane Chung","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000383","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000383","url":null,"abstract":"Participation of Black American older adults in community-engaged research remains challenging in health sciences. The objectives of this study were to describe the specific efforts, successes, and challenges in recruiting Black American older adults in research led by the Health and Wellness in Aging Across the Lifespan core, part of the Virginia Commonwealth University Institute for Inclusion, Inquiry, and Innovation (iCubed). We conducted a cross-case analysis of 6 community-engaged research projects using the community-engaged research continuum model. Successful recruitment strategies comprised a multifaceted approach to community-based collaboration, including a wellness program with a long standing relationship with the community, engaging key stakeholders and a community advisory board, and building a community-based coalition of stakeholders. Posting flyers and modest monetary compensation remain standard recruitment strategies. The cross-case analysis offered critical lessons on the community's nature and level of engagement in research. Relationship building based on trust and respect is essential to solving complex aging issues in the community.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":" ","pages":"32-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10841158/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding and Changing Community Attitudes Toward Vulnerable Families: A Review of Literature and Practice. 理解和改变社区对弱势家庭的态度：文献和实践综述。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000373

Kim Borg, Nicholas Faulkner, Peter Slattery, Morgan J Tear

{"title":"Understanding and Changing Community Attitudes Toward Vulnerable Families: A Review of Literature and Practice.","authors":"Kim Borg, Nicholas Faulkner, Peter Slattery, Morgan J Tear","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000373","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000373","url":null,"abstract":"Communities can play an important role in protecting children and supporting vulnerable families. However, there is currently a lack of understanding of what communities actually think and do regarding these groups. The purpose of this study was to review and synthesize evidence on community attitudes and behaviors toward vulnerable families. A rapid systematic literature review was conducted, supplemented by 6 semistructured interviews with experienced practitioners. Four databases were searched using key words related to community attitudes and behaviors, parents and families, and family and child protection services. Database searches returned 10 135 unique records, of which 23 met the inclusion criteria. The identified articles investigated a range of attitudes and behaviors, including reporting abuse and neglect; assisting victims of intimate partner violence; attitudes toward parenting practices; and participating in activities that build social support and social capital. Correlates of these attitudes and behaviors included sociodemographic characteristics, individual differences, community characteristics, and incident characteristics. A number of interventions to change community attitudes and behaviors were also identified. Practitioners indicated that success factors for interventions included facilitating active participation from community members; using multifaceted approaches; and increasing empathy toward vulnerable families. Despite increasing evidence around how community members think and act toward vulnerable families, more (particularly review-level) research is needed to determine how to effectively change these attitudes and behaviors.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":" ","pages":"66-79"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41137549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Examination of Parental Weight Stigma and Weight Talk Among Socioeconomically and Racially/Ethnically Diverse Parents. 在社会经济和种族/民族不同的父母中，父母体重污名和体重谈话的研究。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000384

Ellen V Pudney, Rebecca M Puhl, Linda C Halgunseth, Marlene B Schwartz

{"title":"An Examination of Parental Weight Stigma and Weight Talk Among Socioeconomically and Racially/Ethnically Diverse Parents.","authors":"Ellen V Pudney, Rebecca M Puhl, Linda C Halgunseth, Marlene B Schwartz","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000384","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000384","url":null,"abstract":"Parental communication about body weight can influence children's emotional well-being and eating behaviors. However, little is known about the role of parental self-stigma concerning weight and social position variables (ie, race/ethnicity, income, and gender) in weight communication. This study examined how parents' self-stigmatization for their own weight (ie, weight bias internalization) and self-stigmatization for their child's weight (ie, affiliate stigma) relates to weight talk frequency with their children, and whether these associations vary across parental race/ethnicity, income, and gender. Parents (n = 408) completed a cross-sectional, online survey about their weight communication and self-stigmatization. Linear regression was used to examine the relationships among these variables, including interactions between the stigma variables and social position variables in predicting weight talk. Higher levels of weight bias internalization and affiliate stigma were strongly associated with increased parental weight talk frequency; parents who endorsed higher levels of internalized bias about their own weight expressed greater affiliate stigma for their child's weight, regardless of demographic characteristics or weight status. Associations between the stigma variables and weight talk outcomes were stronger among fathers and parents of higher income. Findings highlight the importance of considering weight stigma variables in parental weight communication research.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10137252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Commentary: Disparities and Racial Barriers Among African American Women Despite Breastfeeding Workplace Policies. 评论：尽管工作场所实行母乳喂养政策，但非裔美国妇女之间的差异和种族障碍。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000389

Anusha Sajja, Samuel Tundealao

引用次数: 0

Social Distancing in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associated Factors, Health Outcomes, and Implications. COVID-19大流行中的社交距离:相关因素、健康结果和影响

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000367

Jianghong Liu, Na Ouyang, Alina Mizrahi, Melanie L Kornides

引用次数: 0

Is It Time to Say Goodbye to BMI? A Commentary. 是时候和BMI说再见了吗？评论。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000391

Holly Ann Russell

引用次数: 0

Commentary: Accounting for Migrant Family Separations: When Numerical Chaos Exacerbates Health Inequity. 评论：移民家庭分离的原因：当数字混乱加剧健康不平等时。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000390

Diana Madden, Elizabeth Barnert, Maria Veronica Svetaz, Sara Huston

引用次数: 0

Applications of Participatory System Dynamics Methods to Public Health: A Systematic Review. 参与系统动力学方法在公共卫生中的应用：系统综述。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000369

Hallie Decker, Monica Wendel

{"title":"Applications of Participatory System Dynamics Methods to Public Health: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Hallie Decker, Monica Wendel","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000369","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000369","url":null,"abstract":"System dynamics, and specifically qualitative participatory applications of system dynamics, have potential to benefit public health research, scholarship, and practice. A systematic review was conducted to examine the existing applications of participatory system dynamics (PSD) to public health research. Three databases were searched using unique search terms related to PSD and methodological applications in public health research. A total of 57 unique articles met inclusion criteria and were included for review. The studies included for review were conducted globally and represent a wide breadth of public health issues. The review identified several advantages to adopting PSD methods in public health scholarship and practice. The PSD methods provide innovative frameworks for conceptualizing complex and nuanced public health problems. The participatory nature of PSD allows for increased community engagement and empowerment to address public health problems, as well as to mitigate existing power dynamics between research institutions and marginalized communities that are disproportionately impacted by social and health inequities. Finally, causal loop diagrams developed using PSD methods have unique potential to convey complex concepts to policy makers and interventionists. This systematic review reports evidence for PSD's potential to advance equity in public health research and practice.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"46 Suppl 1","pages":"S6-S21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10267288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Community-Dwelling Older Adults Attending a Fire and Falls Health Promotion Program and the Experience of Social Isolation and Loneliness. 参加火灾和瀑布健康促进计划的社区居住老年人以及社会孤立和孤独的经历。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000378

Yeona Leo, Roslyn M Compton, Natasha Hubbard Murdoch, Dori Krahn

{"title":"Community-Dwelling Older Adults Attending a Fire and Falls Health Promotion Program and the Experience of Social Isolation and Loneliness.","authors":"Yeona Leo, Roslyn M Compton, Natasha Hubbard Murdoch, Dori Krahn","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000378","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000378","url":null,"abstract":"Many health promotion programs are designed for older adults who live in the community. This research describes a health promotion program called \"Remembering When\" (a fire and fall prevention program). In 2020, a quality improvement project was developed to examine the effectiveness and impact of Remembering When among community-dwelling older adults. After analyzing the qualitative data collected for the project, an interesting observation of why older adults attended Remembering When emerged. Older adults might attend Remembering When because they experience social isolation and/or loneliness. The concepts of objective and subjective social isolation and loneliness were defined, and the implications of Remembering When around social isolation and loneliness were discussed. Secondary data analysis followed Braun and Clarke's (2006) thematic analysis steps. Four themes were generated: It is about me having choices, Joining the program as an old friend, We all need referrals , and I am housebound . Overall, 2 significant observations were made: (1) some older adults valued the opportunity to interact with Remembering When's team, which might help older adults decrease social isolation and loneliness, and (2) older adults needed more individualized programs to address their emotional and mental health and well-being needs.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"46 4","pages":"220-228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10219559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0