Family & Community Health最新文献_第10页

Sequential Mediation of the Relation of Increased Physical Activity and Weight Loss by Mood and Emotional Eating Changes 情绪和情绪饮食变化对体力活动增加与减肥关系的顺序中介作用

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000331

J. Annesi, Amelia A. Eberly

{"title":"Sequential Mediation of the Relation of Increased Physical Activity and Weight Loss by Mood and Emotional Eating Changes","authors":"J. Annesi, Amelia A. Eberly","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000331","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological/behavioral correlates of weight loss, including emotional eating, require improved understandings. These might be especially useful in the context of community-based interventions. Women with obesity, enrolled in 6-month community-based weight loss treatments emphasizing either self-regulation (n = 54) or typical educational methods (n = 52), were evaluated on changes in physical activity/exercise, mood, emotional eating, and weight. Significant improvements on each measure were found in both groups, with significantly greater advances made in the self-regulation emphasis group. Using a lagged variable analytic framework, change in emotional eating significantly mediated physical activity → weight change (over both 6 and 12 months) relationships. Group membership moderated only the mood → emotional eating change relationship. Paths from changes in physical activity → mood → emotional eating → weight were significant, with no alternate path reaching significance. Group was not a significant moderator. Identified paths from physical activity to weight loss, through sequential changes in mood and then emotional eating, should be leveraged to guide community-based weight management curricular development and application. Through such large-scale possibilities for dissemination, means for the reversal of the obesity epidemic could be made possible.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"45 1","pages":"187 - 194"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43164302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

COVID-19, "A Gift and a Curse" in Unsettling Times: A Qualitative Study. 2019冠状病毒病，不安时代的“礼物和诅咒”:一项定性研究。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000327

Adaobi Anakwe, Wilson Majee, Rhonda BeLue

{"title":"COVID-19, \"A Gift and a Curse\" in Unsettling Times: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Adaobi Anakwe, Wilson Majee, Rhonda BeLue","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000327","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this study were to rapidly explore the perceptions of female-headed African American families on \"stressors,\" \"stress reactions,\" and \"opportunities\" amid the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown mandates. Semistructured telephone interviews were conducted with 9 African American women in a rural Midwestern (US) community, who were single parents/grandparents and cared for at least one child/grandchild aged 5 to 17 years. A thematic analytical approach was used to review, code, and analyze phone interview transcripts. Coding schemes were developed through an interactive iterative process. Three main themes emerged-pandemic as a curse, de-stressors and coping mechanisms, and the pandemic as a gift. Most participants reported increased stress for themselves and their children and adopted several coping strategies. However, for most mothers, COVID-19 was paradoxical because it also provided opportunities for families to bond despite these stressors. Public health actions such as social and physical distancing infringe on personal freedoms and can have negative effects on the health of those affected. There is a need to proactively address important areas such as health education and economic and social support to mitigate common sociopsychological effects of a pandemic.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"45 3","pages":"195-201"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10194583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Stanford Youth Diabetes Coaches' Program on Youth and Adults in Diverse Communities. 斯坦福青少年糖尿病教练项目对不同社区青少年和成人的影响。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000323

Sonal J Patil, Erin Tallon, Yan Wang, Manav Nayyar, Kelvin Hodges, Allison Phad, Eunice Rodriguez, Liana Gefter

{"title":"Effect of Stanford Youth Diabetes Coaches' Program on Youth and Adults in Diverse Communities.","authors":"Sonal J Patil, Erin Tallon, Yan Wang, Manav Nayyar, Kelvin Hodges, Allison Phad, Eunice Rodriguez, Liana Gefter","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000323","url":null,"abstract":"The Stanford Youth Diabetes Coaches' Program (SYDCP) trains high school students to become diabetes coaches for friends and adult family members. The objective of this study was to assess effects of SYDCP participation on youth and adults from a rural and urban underserved high school community. We used a mixed-methods approach. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measures for Pediatric Sense of Meaning and Purpose were measured in high school students. PROMIS Adult Global Health and Self-Efficacy was measured in coached adults. Paired t tests compared pre- and postintervention and 6-month follow-up scores. Thematic analysis was used to analyze focus group discussion of adults. Twenty-five students participated, 15 students coached adults with diabetes or prediabetes. Students' sense of meaning and purpose significantly improved postintervention compared to preintervention. Diet and physical activity behaviors improved. Adolescent-adult relationships mediated participation benefits. Our study showed SYDCP improved adolescents' sense of meaning and purpose. In addition, youth and adult relatedness led to improved health behaviors. These findings have important implications, as a sense of purpose and youth-adult connectedness are associated with health behaviors and psychological well-being. Further larger studies of health education programs that engage related youth-adult dyads and assess long-term behaviors and health outcomes are needed.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"45 3","pages":"178-186"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9156535/pdf/nihms-1767721.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10543651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Association Between Perceived Discrimination and BMI Trajectory: A Prospective Study of African American and White Adults. 感知歧视与体重指数轨迹之间的关系：非裔美国人和白人成年人的前瞻性研究。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000326

Hailey N Miller, Nancy Perrin, Roland J Thorpe, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman, Jerilyn Allen

{"title":"The Association Between Perceived Discrimination and BMI Trajectory: A Prospective Study of African American and White Adults.","authors":"Hailey N Miller, Nancy Perrin, Roland J Thorpe, Michele K Evans, Alan B Zonderman, Jerilyn Allen","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000326","DOIUrl":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000326","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence suggests that socioenvironmental stressors, such as discrimination, may serve as determinants of the ongoing obesity epidemic and persisting disparities in obesity prevalence. The objectives of these analyses were to examine whether perceived discrimination was associated with body mass index (BMI) trajectory and whether this relationship differed by race or sex. Data for these analyses came from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span study, a prospective cohort study in Baltimore City. Mixed-effects linear regression was used in a sample of 1962 African American and white adults to test our hypotheses. We found that race was an effect modifier in the relationship between perceived discrimination and BMI trajectory (B = 0.063, P = .014). Specifically, higher baseline perceived discrimination was associated with positive BMI trajectory in African American adults (B = 0.031, P = .033) but not in white adults (B = -0.032 P = .128). In this longitudinal study of African American and white adults, the relationship between perceived discrimination and BMI trajectory differed by race. Future research should be conducted in diverse samples to understand the risk socioenvironmental stressors pose on the development and progression of overweight and obesity, in addition to how these differ in subgroups.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"45 3","pages":"206-213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9156529/pdf/nihms-1776758.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10191321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Male Caregivers' Stories: How They Successfully Adjust to Partners With Stroke. 男性照顾者的故事:他们如何成功地适应中风伴侣。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000329

Linda L Pierce, Victoria Steiner

引用次数: 0

Church Contextual Factors Associated With Latinx Physical Activity and Park Use. 与拉丁裔体育活动和公园使用相关的教会背景因素。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000328

Lilian G Perez, Deborah A Cohen, Rachana Seelam, Bing Han, Elva M Arredondo, Gabriela Castro, Claudia Rodriguez, Michael A Mata, Anne Larson, Kathryn P Derose

{"title":"Church Contextual Factors Associated With Latinx Physical Activity and Park Use.","authors":"Lilian G Perez, Deborah A Cohen, Rachana Seelam, Bing Han, Elva M Arredondo, Gabriela Castro, Claudia Rodriguez, Michael A Mata, Anne Larson, Kathryn P Derose","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000328","url":null,"abstract":"Churches can be important settings for promoting physical activity (PA) among Latinx populations. Little is known about what factors across the church context-social, organizational, and physical (outdoor spaces)-are associated with Latinx PA to inform faith-based PA interventions. This study investigated associations of church contextual factors with Latinx PA. We used cross-sectional data from a Latinx adult sample recruited from 6 churches that each had a nearby park in Los Angeles, California (n = 373). Linear or logistic regression models examined associations of church PA social support, PA social norms, perceived quality and concerns about the park near one's church, and church PA programming with 4 outcomes: accelerometer-based moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and self-reported adherence to PA recommendations, use of the park near one's church, and park-based PA. Park quality and concerns were positively associated with using the park near one's church. Church PA programming was positively associated with park-based PA. None of the factors were related to accelerometer-based MVPA or meeting PA recommendations. Findings suggest targeting church PA programming and nearby parks may be key to improving Latinx park use. Church and local parks department partnerships may help enhance park conditions to support churchgoing Latinx PA and health.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"45 3","pages":"163-173"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9156548/pdf/nihms-1778159.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10616092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Interweaving Adult Fitness Classes Into Community Settings Via Stronger Austin's Community Partnership Model: Increasing Access to Physical Activity and Positive Social Connectedness in Underserved Communities. 通过更强的奥斯汀社区合作模式将成人健身课程融入社区环境:在服务不足的社区增加体育活动和积极的社会联系。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000321

Andrew E Springer, Vanessa Castro, Felisa Ruiz, Elena Luna, Karla Martinez, Shelby McGhee, Nalini Ranjit, Davin Bjornaas, Adrienne Sturrup, Kimberly McNeely, Amy McGeady, Baker Harrell

{"title":"Interweaving Adult Fitness Classes Into Community Settings Via Stronger Austin's Community Partnership Model: Increasing Access to Physical Activity and Positive Social Connectedness in Underserved Communities.","authors":"Andrew E Springer, Vanessa Castro, Felisa Ruiz, Elena Luna, Karla Martinez, Shelby McGhee, Nalini Ranjit, Davin Bjornaas, Adrienne Sturrup, Kimberly McNeely, Amy McGeady, Baker Harrell","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000321","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of environmental supports for healthy lifestyles is a potent factor in the high prevalence of noncommunicable diseases among communities experiencing economic disadvantage. Stronger Austin aimed to increase access to free physical activity (PA) and fitness programming (eg, Zumba) in underserved communities in Austin, Texas, via a partnership and interweaving into context approach in which classes are interwoven into settings with widespread access for residents, including clinics, city-supported housing, parks, recreation centers, and schools. We aimed to better understand the PA-related benefits and opportunities for improvement when adult fitness classes are interwoven into community settings. A mixed-methods design guided the study, which included SOFIT (Structured Observation of Fitness Instruction Time) assessments of class PA (n = 160 participants) and qualitative assessment of highlights and recommendations for class improvement via participant focus groups (n = 24), open-ended questionnaires (n = 258), and instructor interviews (n = 6). Findings indicated high levels of class PA (76.9%-86.9% of 1-hour class spent in moderate-to-vigorous PA; mean of 18 participants per class), with positive social connectedness cited as a key benefit. Challenges and best practices of community-based fitness classes are explored. Stronger Austin's partnership and interweaving into context approach represents a promising model for increasing access to fitness classes in underserved communities.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"45 2","pages":"125-135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10247754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Large-Scale Immigration Worksite Raids and Mixed-Status Families: Separation, Financial Crisis, and Family Role Rearrangement. 大规模移民工地突袭和混合身份家庭:分离、金融危机和家庭角色重新安排。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000322

William D Lopez, Katherine M Collins, Guadalupe R Cervantes, Dalila Reynosa, Julio C Salazar, Nicole L Novak

{"title":"Large-Scale Immigration Worksite Raids and Mixed-Status Families: Separation, Financial Crisis, and Family Role Rearrangement.","authors":"William D Lopez, Katherine M Collins, Guadalupe R Cervantes, Dalila Reynosa, Julio C Salazar, Nicole L Novak","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000322","url":null,"abstract":"Mixed-status families-whose members have multiple immigration statuses-are common in US immigrant communities. Large-scale worksite raids, an immigration enforcement tactic used throughout US history, returned during the Trump administration. Yet, little research characterizes the impacts of these raids, especially as related to mixed-status families. The current study (1) describes a working definition of a large-scale worksite raid and (2) considers impacts of these raids on mixed-status families. We conducted semistructured interviews in Spanish and English at 6 communities that experienced the largest worksite raids in 2018. Participants were 77 adults who provided material, emotional, or professional support following raids. Qualitative analysis methods were used to develop a codebook and code all interviews. The unpredictability of worksite raids resulted in chaos and confusion, often stemming from potential family separation. Financial crises followed because of the removal of primary financial providers. In response, families rearranged roles to generate income. Large-scale worksite raids result in similar harms to mixed-status families as other enforcement tactics but on a much larger scale. They also uniquely drain community resources, with long-term impacts. Advocacy and policy efforts are needed to mitigate damage and end this practice.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"45 2","pages":"59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8858889/pdf/nihms-1760580.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10247753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Research Brief: Physical Activity Trends Among Incarcerated Youth During a Sport Leadership Program. 研究简报:体育领导项目期间监禁青少年的体育活动趋势。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000315

Zachary Wahl-Alexander, Jennifer M Jacobs

{"title":"Research Brief: Physical Activity Trends Among Incarcerated Youth During a Sport Leadership Program.","authors":"Zachary Wahl-Alexander, Jennifer M Jacobs","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000315","url":null,"abstract":"Research indicates that engagement in physical activity is advantageous to adolescents' overall health. One subset of the population that is not provided with ample opportunities to be physically active includes incarcerated youth. To date, sport leadership programs have been designed to target this population; yet, little is known about physical activity opportunities for participants. The purpose of this study was to explore physical activity during a sport leadership program within a juvenile detention center. The participants were 27 incarcerated male youth (Mage = 18.7 years), all of whom participated in a sport leadership program. Physical activity was assessed during 32 sessions using Yamax DigiWalker SW 701 pedometers. Youth who participated in the sport leadership program accumulated an average of 3232 steps per session, with average standard deviation of 1245.5. As youth attended more sessions, overall physical activity levels during programming increased with a drastic reduction in variance among participants. This study is the first to closely examine and provide insights into youths' physical activity trends across programming and demonstrates a noticeable uptrend in activity and deceleration of variability among participants. Findings suggest that participation in a structured sport leadership program within juvenile detention centers can provide participants a critical opportunity to engage in physical activity.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"45 2","pages":"108-114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10543643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

¿Qué Está Haciendo Papá? Mexican-Heritage Fathers' Physical Activity Networks After a Father-Focused Health Program. ququel est<s:1> Haciendo pap<e:1> ?以父亲为中心的健康项目后墨西哥裔父亲的身体活动网络。

IF 2.3 4区医学

Family & Community Health Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000319

Tyler Prochnow, M Renee Umstattd Meyer, Megan S Patterson, Tony Talbert, Andrew Meyer, Joseph Sharkey

{"title":"¿Qué Está Haciendo Papá? Mexican-Heritage Fathers' Physical Activity Networks After a Father-Focused Health Program.","authors":"Tyler Prochnow, M Renee Umstattd Meyer, Megan S Patterson, Tony Talbert, Andrew Meyer, Joseph Sharkey","doi":"10.1097/FCH.0000000000000319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000319","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity (PA) is a public health priority due to holistic health benefits; however, many adults do not meet PA guidelines. Few studies have examined Mexican-heritage fathers' social networks, specifically with whom they are physically active. This study examines changes in Mexican-heritage fathers' PA networks after participation in a father-focused, family-centered health program. Families consisting of child (aged 9-11 years), mother, and father were recruited from colonias on the Texas-Mexico border for participation in a 6-week father-focused, family-centered program concentrated on healthy eating and active living. Fathers reported up to 5 people with whom they were active most in the previous month before and after the program as well as how often they were active with the person and what activities they did most often. Multilevel regression models examined changes in networks. Fathers (n = 42; mean age = 39.07 years, SD = 7.45) were significantly more likely to report more frequent PA with others after the program as compared with before. General active play and conditional support were mentioned most frequently. This study provides context to the social networks and PA behaviors of Mexican-heritage fathers and suggests that a father-focused, family-centered health program can increase the PA frequency with social network connections.","PeriodicalId":47183,"journal":{"name":"Family & Community Health","volume":"45 2","pages":"115-124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10247751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1