AI & SocietyPub Date : 2024-11-08DOI: 10.1007/s00146-024-02119-3
Derek Matravers
{"title":"Mental states and consciousness: a tribute to Daniel Dennett","authors":"Derek Matravers","doi":"10.1007/s00146-024-02119-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-024-02119-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"39 6","pages":"2643 - 2645"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AI & SocietyPub Date : 2024-08-12DOI: 10.1007/s00146-024-02048-1
Jeffrey B. White
{"title":"Consilience and AI as technological prostheses","authors":"Jeffrey B. White","doi":"10.1007/s00146-024-02048-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-024-02048-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"39 5","pages":"2179 - 2181"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AI & SocietyPub Date : 2024-07-23DOI: 10.1007/s00146-024-02024-9
Karamjit S. Gill
{"title":"From an agent of love to an agent of data: a strange affair of man","authors":"Karamjit S. Gill","doi":"10.1007/s00146-024-02024-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-024-02024-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"39 4","pages":"1543 - 1545"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141813126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AI & SocietyPub Date : 2024-05-30DOI: 10.1007/s00146-024-01963-7
Satinder P. Gill
{"title":"Ethics and administration of the ‘Res publica’: dynamics of democracy","authors":"Satinder P. Gill","doi":"10.1007/s00146-024-01963-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-024-01963-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"39 3","pages":"825 - 827"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142415160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AI & SocietyPub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1007/s00146-024-01918-y
Karamjit S. Gill
{"title":"Eliza and the artist","authors":"Karamjit S. Gill","doi":"10.1007/s00146-024-01918-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-024-01918-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"39 2","pages":"433 - 436"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AI & SocietyPub Date : 2024-02-19DOI: 10.1007/s00146-024-01880-9
Malak Sadek, Emma Kallina, Thomas Bohné, Céline Mougenot, Rafael A. Calvo, Stephen Cave
{"title":"Challenges of responsible AI in practice: scoping review and recommended actions","authors":"Malak Sadek, Emma Kallina, Thomas Bohné, Céline Mougenot, Rafael A. Calvo, Stephen Cave","doi":"10.1007/s00146-024-01880-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-024-01880-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Responsible AI (RAI) guidelines aim to ensure that AI systems respect democratic values. While a step in the right direction, they currently fail to impact practice. Our work discusses reasons for this lack of impact and clusters them into five areas: (1) the abstract nature of RAI guidelines, (2) the problem of selecting and reconciling values, (3) the difficulty of operationalising RAI success metrics, (4) the fragmentation of the AI pipeline, and (5) the lack of internal advocacy and accountability. Afterwards, we introduce a number of approaches to RAI from a range of disciplines, exploring their potential as solutions to the identified challenges. We anchor these solutions in practice through concrete examples, bridging the gap between the theoretical considerations of RAI and on-the-ground processes that currently shape how AI systems are built. Our work considers the socio-technical nature of RAI limitations and the resulting necessity of producing socio-technical solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"199 - 215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-024-01880-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140449379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AI & SocietyPub Date : 2024-02-19DOI: 10.1007/s00146-024-01866-7
Alexander Blanchard, Christopher Thomas, Mariarosaria Taddeo
{"title":"Ethical governance of artificial intelligence for defence: normative tradeoffs for principle to practice guidance","authors":"Alexander Blanchard, Christopher Thomas, Mariarosaria Taddeo","doi":"10.1007/s00146-024-01866-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-024-01866-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the defence domain raises challenges for the ethical governance of these systems. A recent shift from the <i>what</i> to the <i>how</i> of AI ethics sees a nascent body of literature published by defence organisations focussed on guidance to implement AI ethics principles. These efforts have neglected a crucial intermediate step between principles and guidance concerning the elicitation of ethical requirements for specifying the guidance. In this article, we outline the key normative choices and corresponding tradeoffs that are involved in specifying guidance for the implementation of AI ethics principles in the defence domain. These correspond to: the AI lifecycle model used; the scope of stakeholder involvement; the accountability goals chosen; the choice of auditing requirements; and the choice of mechanisms for transparency and traceability. We provide initial recommendations for navigating these tradeoffs and highlight the importance of a pro-ethical institutional culture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"40 1","pages":"185 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-024-01866-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139958505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}