AI & Society最新文献_第10页

Disengage to survive the AI-powered sensory overload world 脱离人工智能，在感官超载的世界中生存下来

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01714-0

Manh-Tung Ho, Quan-Hoang Vuong

引用次数: 0

Considerations for collecting data in Māori population for automatic detection of schizophrenia using natural language processing: a New Zealand experience 利用自然语言处理技术在毛利人中收集数据以自动检测精神分裂症的注意事项：新西兰的经验

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01700-6

Randall Ratana, Hamid Sharifzadeh, Jamuna Krishnan

{"title":"Considerations for collecting data in Māori population for automatic detection of schizophrenia using natural language processing: a New Zealand experience","authors":"Randall Ratana, Hamid Sharifzadeh, Jamuna Krishnan","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01700-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-023-01700-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we describe the challenges of collecting data in the Māori population for automatic detection of schizophrenia using natural language processing (NLP). Existing psychometric tools for detecting are wide ranging and do not meet the health needs of indigenous persons considered at risk of developing psychosis and/or schizophrenia. Automated methods using NLP have been developed to detect psychosis and schizophrenia but lack cultural nuance in their designs. Research incorporating the cultural aspects relevant to indigenous communities is lacking in the design of existing automatic prediction tools and one of the main reasons is the scarcity of data from indigenous populations. This paper explores the current design of the New Zealand health care system and its potential impacts on access and inequities in the Māori population and details the methodology used to collect speech samples of Māori at risk of developing psychosis and schizophrenia. The paper also describes the major obstacles faced during speech data collection, key findings, and probable solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"39 5","pages":"2201 - 2212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123963949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ChatGPT and societal dynamics: navigating the crossroads of AI and human interaction ChatGPT 和社会动态：在人工智能和人类互动的十字路口航行

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01713-1

Partha Pratim Ray, Pradip Kumar Das

引用次数: 0

Trust and robotics: a multi-staged decision-making approach to robots in community 信任与机器人：社区机器人的多阶段决策方法

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01705-1

Wenxi Zhang, Willow Wong, Mark Findlay

{"title":"Trust and robotics: a multi-staged decision-making approach to robots in community","authors":"Wenxi Zhang, Willow Wong, Mark Findlay","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01705-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-023-01705-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the desired outcome of social good within the wider robotics ecosystem, trust is identified as the central adhesive of the human–robot interaction (HRI) interface. However, building trust between humans and robots involves more than improving the machine’s technical reliability or trustworthiness in function. This paper presents a holistic, community-based approach to trust-building, where trust is understood as a multifaceted and multi-staged looped relation that depends heavily on context and human perceptions. Building on past literature that identifies dispositional and learned stages of trust, our proposed decision to trust model considers more extensively the human and situational factors influencing how trust manifests within social relations. Priority is given to the human user of technology—the initiator of human—robot trust relations—at all stages of decision-making. The envisioned formation of optimal conditions in which trust emerges requires the collective participation of practitioners, policymakers, and members of the community. With trust facilitating the smooth transition of robots into more socially embedded roles, positive receptivity of the best engineering project arises from the presence of harmonious robot-human trust relations in community spaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"39 5","pages":"2463 - 2478"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135399782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The neural democratisation of AI 人工智能的神经民主化

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01706-0

Michael Bain, Allan McCay

引用次数: 0

Embedding AI in society: ethics, policy, governance, and impacts 将人工智能嵌入社会:伦理、政策、治理和影响

IF 3

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01704-2

Michael Pflanzer, Veljko Dubljević, William A. Bauer, Darby Orcutt, George List, Munindar P. Singh

引用次数: 1

Correction: Trust, understanding, and machine translation: the task of translation and the responsibility of the translator 更正：信任、理解和机器翻译：翻译的任务和译员的责任

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01696-z

Melvin Chen

引用次数: 0

Roots and models 根与模型

IF 3

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01701-5

Matthew Studley, Scott deLahunta

引用次数: 0

Adaptive learning in human–android interactions: an anthropological analysis of play and ritual 人类与甲虫互动中的适应性学习：对游戏和仪式的人类学分析

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01677-2

Keren Mazuz, Ryuji Yamazaki

{"title":"Adaptive learning in human–android\u0000 interactions: an anthropological analysis of play and ritual","authors":"Keren Mazuz, Ryuji Yamazaki","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01677-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-023-01677-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using anthropological theory, this paper examines human–android\u0000 interactions (HAI) as an emerging aspect of android science. These interactions are\u0000 described in terms of adaptive learning (which is largely subconscious). This article is\u0000 based on the observations reported and supplementary data from two studies that took\u0000 place in Japan with a teleoperated android robot called <i>Telenoid</i> in the socialization of school children and older adults. We\u0000 argue that interacting with androids brings about a special context, an interval, and a\u0000 space/time for reflection and imagination that was not there before. During the\u0000 interaction something happens. There is adaptive learning and as a result, both children\u0000 and older adults accepted Telenoid, and the children and older adults accepted each\u0000 other. Using frames of play and ritual, we make sense and ‘capture’ moments of adaptive\u0000 learning, and the feedback that elicits a social response from all study participants\u0000 that results in self-efficacy and socialization. While “ritual” refers to the\u0000 application of what has been learned and “play” means that there are no obvious\u0000 consequences of what has been learned. This analysis illuminates new understanding about\u0000 the uncanny valley, cultural robotics and the therapeutic potential of HAI. This has\u0000 implications for the acceptance of androids in ‘socialized roles’ and gives us insight\u0000 into the subconscious adaptive learning processes that must take place within humans to\u0000 accept androids into our society. This approach aims to provides a clearer conceptual\u0000 basis and vocabulary for further research of android and humanoid development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"39 4","pages":"1 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-023-01677-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122132306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ChatGPT: deconstructing the debate and moving it forward ChatGPT：解构辩论，推动辩论

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01710-4

Mark Coeckelbergh, David J. Gunkel

引用次数: 0