AI & Society最新文献_第9页

AI ethics discourse: a call to embrace complexity, interdisciplinarity, and epistemic humility 人工智能伦理讨论：呼吁拥抱复杂性、跨学科性和认识论上的谦逊

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01708-y

Joshua C. Gellers

引用次数: 0

Friendly AI will still be our master. Or, why we should not want to be the pets of super-intelligent computers 友好的人工智能仍将是我们的主人。或者说，为什么我们不应该成为超级智能计算机的宠物？

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01698-x

Robert Sparrow

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引用次数: 0

Pauses, parrots, and poor arguments: real-world constraints undermine recent calls for AI regulation 停顿、鹦鹉和拙劣的论证：现实世界的限制削弱了最近对人工智能监管的呼吁

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01703-3

Bartlomiej Chomanski

引用次数: 0

The galloping editor 飞奔的编辑

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01707-z

Gabriel Lanyi

引用次数: 0

Moral disagreement and artificial intelligence 道德分歧与人工智能

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01697-y

Pamela Robinson

引用次数: 0

Application of artificial intelligence: risk perception and trust in the work context with different impact levels and task types 人工智能的应用：在不同影响程度和任务类型的工作环境中的风险感知和信任度

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01699-w

Uwe Klein, Jana Depping, Laura Wohlfahrt, Pantaleon Fassbender

{"title":"Application of artificial intelligence: risk perception and trust in the work context with different impact levels and task types","authors":"Uwe Klein, Jana Depping, Laura Wohlfahrt, Pantaleon Fassbender","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01699-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-023-01699-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Following the studies of Araujo et al. (AI Soc 35:611–623, 2020) and Lee (Big Data Soc 5:1–16, 2018), this empirical study uses two scenario-based online experiments. The sample consists of 221 subjects from Germany, differing in both age and gender. The original studies are not replicated one-to-one. New scenarios are constructed as realistically as possible and focused on everyday work situations. They are based on the AI acceptance model of Scheuer (Grundlagen intelligenter KI-Assistenten und deren vertrauensvolle Nutzung. Springer, Wiesbaden, 2020) and are extended by individual descriptive elements of AI systems in comparison to the original studies. The first online experiment examines decisions made by artificial intelligence with varying degrees of impact. In the high-impact scenario, applicants are automatically selected for a job and immediately received an employment contract. In the low-impact scenario, three applicants are automatically invited for another interview. In addition, the relationship between age and risk perception is investigated. The second online experiment tests subjects’ perceived trust in decisions made by artificial intelligence, either semi-automatically through the assistance of human experts or fully automatically in comparison. Two task types are distinguished. The task type that requires “human skills”—represented as a performance evaluation situation—and the task type that requires “mechanical skills”—represented as a work distribution situation. In addition, the extent of negative emotions in automated decisions is investigated. The results are related to the findings of Araujo et al. (AI Soc 35:611–623, 2020) and Lee (Big Data Soc 5:1–16, 2018). Implications for further research activities and practical relevance are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"39 5","pages":"2445 - 2456"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00146-023-01699-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128787268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The approach to AI emergence from the standpoint of future contingents 从未来突发事件的角度看待人工智能的出现

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01691-4

Ignacy Sitnicki

引用次数: 0

Intelligence at any price? A criterion for defining AI 不惜任何代价的智力?定义AI的标准

IF 3

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01695-0

Mihai Nadin

引用次数: 0

Abstraction, mimesis and the evolution of deep learning 抽象、模仿与深度学习的发展

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01688-z

Jon Eklöf, Thomas Hamelryck, Cadell Last, Alexander Grima, Ulrika Lundh Snis

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引用次数: 0

A human-centred systems manifesto for smart digital immersion in Industry 5.0: a case study of cultural heritage 工业 5.0 智能数字沉浸式系统的人本系统宣言：文化遗产案例研究

IF 2.9

AI & Society Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00146-023-01693-2

Cian Murphy, Peter J. Carew, Larry Stapleton

{"title":"A human-centred systems manifesto for smart digital immersion in Industry 5.0: a case study of cultural heritage","authors":"Cian Murphy, Peter J. Carew, Larry Stapleton","doi":"10.1007/s00146-023-01693-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00146-023-01693-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Emergent digital technologies provide cultural heritage spaces with the opportunity to reassess their current user journey. An immersive user experience can be developed that is innovative, dynamic, and customised for each attendee. Museums have already begun to move towards interactive exhibitions utilising Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IOT), and more recently, the use of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) has become more common in cultural heritage spaces to present items of historical significance. VR concentrates on the provision of full immersion within a digitised environment utilising a headset, whilst AR focuses on the inclusion of digitised content within the existing physical environment that can be accessed through a medium such as a mobile phone application. Machine learning techniques such as a recommender system can support an immersive user journey by issuing personalised recommendations regarding a user’s preferred future content based on their previous activity. An ethical approach is necessary to take the precautions required to protect the welfare of human participants and eliminate any aspect of stereotyping or biased behaviour. This paper sets out a human-centred manifesto intended to provide guidance when inducing smart digital immersion in cultural heritage spaces. A review of existing digital cultural heritage projects was conducted to determine their adherence to the manifesto with the findings indicating that Education was a primary focus across all projects and that Personalisation, Respect and Empathy, and Support were also highly valued. Additionally, the findings indicated that there were areas with room for improvement such as Fairness to ensure that a well-balanced human-centred system is implemented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47165,"journal":{"name":"AI & Society","volume":"39 5","pages":"2401 - 2416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135643162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0