{"title":"Scrutinizing Kinship and Biological Relatedness Through the Lens of Palaeogenomics","authors":"Carlos Eduardo G. Amorim, Jennifer Raff","doi":"10.1017/s0959774326100432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774326100432","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, palaeogenomics has significantly advanced our understanding of human population history and evolution. Emerging studies now employ ancient genomic data to explore biological relatedness in archaeological contexts, with a growing number of studies on the topic. These investigations probe, for instance, the role of biological kinship in burial organization and mortuary practices, shedding new light on the complexities of ancient and historical human societies. Our review surveys a few examples of these studies, scrutinizing the methods and interpretations of DNA-based kinship research. We discuss the overlap between biological relatedness and other forms of kinship, acknowledging the complexity of human relationships across time and cultures. Emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration, we advocate for integrating theoretical frameworks from sociocultural anthropology, archaeology, and Indigenous studies into palaeogenomics for a more thorough understanding of kinship in past societies. Additionally, we offer guidance throughout for newcomers venturing into using ancient DNA to study relatedness, reviewing key methodological aspects involved in biological relatedness inference and addressing common misconceptions, potential pitfalls, and methodological limitations.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commentary: Leaning In to Kinship Trouble","authors":"Emma Kowal","doi":"10.1017/s095977432610047x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s095977432610047x","url":null,"abstract":"In this commentary, I approach ‘kinship trouble’ as a cultural and medical anthropologist with two decades of ethnographic and collaborative engagement with genetics, and as someone deeply committed to and interested in interdisciplinary collaboration. From this perspective, the collection’s significance is its focus on the emergent encounter between two very different fields—new kinship studies and palaeogenetics—both of which intersect with archaeology. Combining the intellectual explosion of new kinship studies with the data explosion of palaeogenetics is an enticing premise. What can happen, kinship trouble asks us, if the creativity that characterizes the new kinship studies could be married with the rich new layers of genomic information that have sedimented archaeological scholarship? And what could be lost if this opportunity is squandered? The contributions to this collection read archaeological and palaeogenetic evidence against the grain to reveal active kin-making practices that often disrupt presentist, ethnocentric and heterosexist assumptions. These vibrant interpretations of relatedness provide many ‘carrots’ to entice anthropologists, archaeologists and palaeogeneticists to become ‘oddkin’ and to ‘lean in’ to kinship trouble.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Tie That Binds Us? Challenging the Primacy of DNA in Kinship Studies and Re-Centring Community in Defining Human Connections across Time","authors":"Hannah M. Moots, Krystal S. Tsosie, Mehmet Somel","doi":"10.1017/s0959774326100444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774326100444","url":null,"abstract":"Biological determinism continues to shape how kinship is defined, from research to repatriation proceedings. This privileging of biological relatedness reflects and reinforces dominant ‘Western’ frameworks of kinship, often sidelining culturally-specific, Indigenous, and community-centered understandings of family and social belonging. Advances in archaeogenomic technologies today offer unprecedented insight into past human societies, and these advances have the potential to forge new, multivocal, and inclusive approaches to kinship. However, the application of ancient DNA risks reproducing power imbalances and epistemic hierarchies when genetic connections are assumed to be the primary or sole measure of social ties. This paper examines the conceptual and ethical implications of privileging DNA as a measure of kinship, emphasizing how such practices can obscure complex social realities, undermine self-determination, and reify narrow and essentialist understandings of identity. We call for critical reflection about the agents and motivations of archaeogenomics research, on the role of genetics in defining relationships and urge that multiple knowledge systems be considered in studies of kinship, both past and present.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kinship Trouble: What, When, Where, Why, and How—and So What?","authors":"Sabina Cveček, Maanasa Raghavan, Penny Bickle","doi":"10.1017/s0959774326100389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774326100389","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:italic>What</jats:italic> is kinship trouble? <jats:italic>When</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>where</jats:italic> did it emerge? <jats:italic>Why</jats:italic> does it matter and <jats:italic>how</jats:italic> can we overcome it? These questions guide our discussion of kinship trouble, a term meant to capture the difficulties in reconstructing ancient kin relations, but also an attempt to resolve them through interdisciplinary collaboration and ethically adequate approaches. Motivated by the importance of crossing disciplinary boundaries and the urgency of working together to understand human diversity in the past and present, we reconsider kinship not only as a biological or genetic but also as a social phenomenon for the study of societies through archaeogenetic, archaeological, and socio-cultural anthropological approaches. As to the question of <jats:italic>how</jats:italic> kinship trouble could be overcome, we propose making more ‘oddkin’ ( <jats:italic>sensu</jats:italic> Haraway) to bring disciplines into the conversation and foster unexpected collaborations around three themes: ethical collaboration, the integration of biological and social approaches, and kinship studies as acts of care and (non)mutuality of being.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Landscapes of Pre-Hispanic Andean Kinship: Ancestors, Ayllus and Relationality","authors":"Beth K. Scaffidi","doi":"10.1017/s0959774326100456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774326100456","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates trends in the conceptualization, methods and analysis of kinship throughout the corpus of bioarchaeological research from the pre-Hispanic Andes in recent years (since 2000). Building on a summary of key shifts in archaeogenetics and definitions of foundational concepts like <jats:italic>ayllu</jats:italic> social organization and relationship kinship in the Indigenous Americas, the study carries out bibliometric analysis of four methods-based search strings. The resulting corpus (N=25 publications) is analysed for word frequency and correlation to understand how kinship analysis has changed through time, across cultures and contexts and according to methods used within bioarchaeology. Results show that explicit testing of kinship-related hypotheses has remained somewhat steady across aDNA, biodistance, cranial vault modification (CVM) and isotopic studies—especially for foundational bioarchaeology journals—and may be experiencing a resurgence. However, household and community levels of kinship were often excluded from study conceptualization and research questions. Results suggest isotopic analysis can augment archaeogenetic and morphometric approaches to understanding how common geography and substance consumption constitute kin groups. Collaborative, multi-correlate databases of archaeological individuals are proposed to advance kinship studies in Andean bioarchaeology.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147682103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethnographic Landscape of the Last Danubian Neolithic Communities in the Polish Lowlands (4350–4000 bce ): A Case Study of Two Neighbouring Villages","authors":"Kalina Więcaszek, Lech Czerniak, Joanna Pyzel","doi":"10.1017/s0959774326100535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774326100535","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyse the formation of the Brześć Kujawski culture (4350–4000 <jats:sc>bce</jats:sc> ) through the lens of ethnogenesis, which refers to the creation of a new ethnic identity. The authors employ the concept of the ethnographic landscape to describe the material and contextual environment in which this process occurred. By conducting a comparative analysis of two central settlements, Osłonki 1 and Brześć Kujawski 4, located 8 km apart, the authors explore the formation of new communities. The proximity of these villages, facilitating everyday interactions, is assumed to provide insights into the similarities and differences characterizing the ethnogenesis process. Similarities arise from bonds that enhance security, while differences persist as expressions of past heritage. This approach aims to deepen the understanding of changes in the Polish Lowlands’ ethnographic landscape and uncover processes of creating new social networks driven by interregional migrations, copper exchange and the assimilation of hunter-gatherer groups.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147625547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Transcontextual Process—Materials, Objects, and Their Changing Meanings Across Contexts","authors":"Rowan S. English","doi":"10.1017/s095977432610050x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s095977432610050x","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes the idea of ‘the transcontextual process’ as a theoretical tool to help interpret materials that have travelled long distances to new contexts. Archaeological literature is often guilty of looking at past movements with a bird’s-eye view and applying assumptions of knowledge, rather than considering the experiences of people who lived in the past. The transcontextual process uses context and assemblage theory to think about what materials and objects of long-distance origin meant to the people using them. A case study of glass tesserae from eighth-century Denmark is used to show how the transcontextual process might be used as a tool for interpretation. It follows the journey of glass tesserae from their use in wall mosaics in the late antique world to the Viking age emporia of Ribe, where they are transformed into glass beads, that are in turn circulated across southern Scandinavia.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147625546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Álvaro Ibero, Marcos García-Diez, Blanca Ochoa Fraile, Alfredo Prada Freixedo, Lucía M. Díaz-González, Carmen De Las Heras Martín, Déborah Ordás Pastrana, Paula López Calle, M. Elena Sánchez-Moral, Eudald Carbonell, Pilar Fatás Monforte
{"title":"Times of Execution, Transit and Use of the Palaeolithic Rock Art of the Cave of Altamira (Cantabria, Spain): A Case Study","authors":"Álvaro Ibero, Marcos García-Diez, Blanca Ochoa Fraile, Alfredo Prada Freixedo, Lucía M. Díaz-González, Carmen De Las Heras Martín, Déborah Ordás Pastrana, Paula López Calle, M. Elena Sánchez-Moral, Eudald Carbonell, Pilar Fatás Monforte","doi":"10.1017/s0959774326100511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774326100511","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents new archaeological data from the Cave of Altamira from two different perspectives: first, it summarizes the results of a comprehensive study of the rock art of a topographic area of the cave; second, it analyses archaeological evidence spatially linked to the studied Palaeolithic imageries. By contrasting the results of the AMS dating of some of this evidence with the results of our study of the superpositions and the formal characteristics of the associated rock art, we have put forth a discussion on the chronology, sequence and nature of the human interactions with the cave art of this area during the Palaeolithic. This has allowed us to define the different times of creation, use and transit for the cave art, thus producing a biography of the Palaeolithic activities in this decorated area of Altamira.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147625548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Beacon of Home: Struthio camelus and the Parameters of Humanity in Southern African Hunter-gatherer Lifeways","authors":"Andrew Skinner","doi":"10.1017/s0959774326100547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774326100547","url":null,"abstract":"Ostrich ( <jats:italic>Struthio camelus</jats:italic> ) eggshell (OES) beads are well documented as a medium of delayed exchange and social networking between hunter-gatherer societies in southern Africa. For thousands of years, OES objects played a role in glossing social difference and establishing networks of reciprocal obligation. However, there is less clarity on the reasons for use of OES as the base material. While some sources consider the birds’ spiritual power to be key, this contribution considers a complimentary perspective from within southern African |Xam idiom: that the normative associations of ostriches and ostrich eggs are significantly referenced through this material choice. In |Xam archival ethnography, ostriches appear as highly socialized resources, drought-resistant and responsive to careful population management, making it possible to call upon the species as a fallback resource in difficult times. Accordingly, just as humans call upon the birds in vulnerable moments, OES encodes notions of trust, care and interdependence into objects made from it.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"279 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147518823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pioneers in Animate Landscapes: Situating Rock Art in the Colonization Process of Northern Norway","authors":"Charlotte Damm, Jan Magne Gjerde","doi":"10.1017/s0959774326100493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774326100493","url":null,"abstract":"On the Atlantic coast of northern Norway there is a small group of rock-art sites dated to the early Holocene. Here we address this unique group of sites by exploring their role in the colonization process. The pioneer population encountered a pristine and unknown landscape, still impacted by the melting ice cap. Rather than focus on the motifs, we emphasize the significance of the local topography and the role of relational ontology, where a significant aspect of the process was the impact of the highly active landscape and unusual sceneries. We situate the rock art in a prolonged multi–generational relationship between humans and landscape. We propose a phased model in which distinctive natural features first functioned as navigational landmarks, later became anchored in oral narratives, and eventually acquired cosmological associations, culminating in their physical marking through rock art. Over time this created palimpsests of human–landscape relations with evolving memoryscapes where mobility, myth and materiality intersect. Our approach highlights the dynamic and storied nature of pioneer engagement with animate and agentive landscape in early northern Fennoscandia.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146778296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}