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Neighbours of the Apsaros Fort. Local Tribes on the Black Sea Coast during the Principate 阿普萨罗斯堡的邻居。公国时期黑海沿岸的当地部落
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774324000271
Radosław Karasiewicz-Szczypiorski
{"title":"Neighbours of the Apsaros Fort. Local Tribes on the Black Sea Coast during the Principate","authors":"Radosław Karasiewicz-Szczypiorski","doi":"10.1017/s0959774324000271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774324000271","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the second half of the first century <span>ce</span>, the Romans built a fort at the mouth of the river Apsaros on the coast of Colchis. A Roman garrison was stationed there also in the second century and first half of the third. One of the reasons for fortifying the estuary of the river, given by both Pliny the Elder and Arrian, was the immediate vicinity of the kingdom of Iberia. Both Roman authors also described the local tribes living on the coast between Trebizond and Apsaros and further north. One wonders whether they were the indigenous population of the region and what kind of a relationship they had with the Roman Empire. This study searches for answers to these questions in the preserved written sources and in the archaeological record.</p>","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Maya Ajawtaak and Teotihuacan Hegemony c. 150–600 ce 玛雅阿雅瓦克和特奥蒂瓦坎霸权（公元前 150-600 年
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774324000234
Trenton D. Barnes
{"title":"The Maya Ajawtaak and Teotihuacan Hegemony c. 150–600 ce","authors":"Trenton D. Barnes","doi":"10.1017/s0959774324000234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774324000234","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study considers the role played by Teotihuacan in the emergence of the office of the Classic Maya <span>ajawtaak</span>, or ‘lords’. I argue that the synthesis of this office at the site of Tikal was influenced by the building of Teotihuacan's Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent between about 180 and 230 <span>ce</span>. Prior to and in concert with this building's construction, Teotihuacanos orchestrated the sacrifice of an estimated 200 or more individuals, some number of whom resided beyond the Basin of Mexico before burial. Osteological traits consistent with origins in the Maya region are present among these sacrifices. The Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent features mirror and obsidian icons, which later grew to prominence in the self-presentations of the <span>ajawtaak</span>. I note that around the time of this monument's construction, Tikal's obsidian corpus changed in ways that paralleled similar, earlier changes that had occurred to obsidian procurement strategies at Teotihuacan. I conclude that from about 200 <span>ce</span>, some Classic <span>ajawtaak</span> observed the religion that cohered with the building of Teotihuacan's Temple of the Feathered Serpent. The <span>ajawtaak</span> occupied a unique positionality in Early Classic Mesoamerica that was neither essentially Teotihuacan nor essentially Maya, but a dynamic syncretism of the two ethnicities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Urban Hinterlands. Political Ecology, Urban Metabolism and Extended Urbanization in Medieval England 超越城市腹地。中世纪英格兰的政治生态、城市新陈代谢和扩展的城市化
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774324000210
Ben Jervis
{"title":"Beyond Urban Hinterlands. Political Ecology, Urban Metabolism and Extended Urbanization in Medieval England","authors":"Ben Jervis","doi":"10.1017/s0959774324000210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774324000210","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drawing on insights from contemporary urban theory, this contribution questions where medieval urbanization took place. It is proposed that urbanization is a process which extends beyond towns and cities, which are merely a representation of a more expansive and transformative process. Through discussion of building stone, grain production, salt extraction, woodland management and mineral exploitation, it is argued that medieval urbanization was generative of political ecological relations which challenge prevailing understandings of the rural/urban divide and re-frame urbanization as a metabolic process. The discussion utilizes contemporary concepts of ‘extended urbanization’, ‘urban metabolism’ and ‘political ecology’ to re-frame perceptions of medieval–urban relations and the notion of urban hinterland.</p>","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water Regimes and Infrastructures: A Transhistorical Archaeology of the Desaguadero River, Bolivia 水制度与基础设施：玻利维亚德萨瓜德罗河的跨历史考古学
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774324000246
Scott C. Smith, Maribel Pérez Arias
{"title":"Water Regimes and Infrastructures: A Transhistorical Archaeology of the Desaguadero River, Bolivia","authors":"Scott C. Smith, Maribel Pérez Arias","doi":"10.1017/s0959774324000246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774324000246","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article uses tensions over the construction of a flow-regulation infrastructure built to control outflow from Lake Titicaca into the Desaguadero River, on the border between Peru and Bolivia, as a case study to explore the ways that relationships to water emerge and are contested. We argue that a nuanced understanding of tensions arising from this infrastructure requires us to recognize the long-term history of how the river accumulated practices, meanings and materials. Adapting the work of Arturo Escobar, we use the concept of ‘water regime’ to think about how engagements with the river are based in different spatiotemporal frameworks that have developed transhistorically and come into tension around the materiality and dynamism of the river itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Long Does a Memory Last? Bayesian Chronological Modelling and the Temporal Scope of Commemorative Practices at Aeneolithic Monjukli Depe, Turkmenistan 记忆会持续多久？贝叶斯年代学建模与土库曼斯坦埃尼奥石器时代 Monjukli Depe 纪念活动的时间范围
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774324000192
Ilia Heit
{"title":"How Long Does a Memory Last? Bayesian Chronological Modelling and the Temporal Scope of Commemorative Practices at Aeneolithic Monjukli Depe, Turkmenistan","authors":"Ilia Heit","doi":"10.1017/s0959774324000192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774324000192","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper the history of one house and a human burial in the prehistoric settlement of Monjukli Depe, Turkmenistan, serves as a case study for the use of Bayesian chronological modelling to approach the reach of past memories. The method combines relative and absolute chronological data and aims not only at a more precise and robust chronology of past events, but also allows estimations of duration of particular processes. However, chronological models must be constructed with care, since the prior archaeological information significantly affects the output. The comparison of three alternative models for the Aeneolithic settlement of Monjukli Depe shows that prior information in modelling has a considerable impact on duration estimates for periods of the settlement history. The modelling chronology for Monjukli Depe allows the tracing of commemorative practices at a generational scale—the memory of Monjukli Depe House 14 was transmitted over several generations of inhabitants long after the house destruction. It is clear that houses possessed a great value in the social life of the settlement since local building histories were remembered over a long time.</p>","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Past Is Not What It Used to Be: Contemporary Myths, Cold War Nostalgia and Abandoned Soviet Nuclear Bases 今非昔比：当代神话、冷战怀旧和被遗弃的苏联核基地
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/s095977432400026x
Grzegorz Kiarszys
{"title":"The Past Is Not What It Used to Be: Contemporary Myths, Cold War Nostalgia and Abandoned Soviet Nuclear Bases","authors":"Grzegorz Kiarszys","doi":"10.1017/s095977432400026x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s095977432400026x","url":null,"abstract":"This article delves into the contemporary social perception of the three abandoned Soviet Cold War tactical nuclear bases in Poland, focusing on often overlooked phenomena in archaeological studies such as the contemporary myths (folk tales, contemporary legends, modern folklore, etc.) and nostalgia that have emerged around these sites. While contemporary myths and nostalgia are distinct phenomena with different outcomes, they share a common feature: a mythologized approach to the past. Established historical and archaeological narratives, derived from detailed studies, often coexist with alternative versions of the past inspired by folk imagination. This article aims to highlight their cultural value as an integral part of local identity, actively shaping the perception of material heritage. Contemporary myths offer insight into another layer of collective perception of the past, while nostalgia delves into the emotional aspects of human existence, coping with transience and searching for meaning.","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Beginning of Time 时间的开端
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774324000106
Karenleigh A. Overmann
{"title":"The Beginning of Time","authors":"Karenleigh A. Overmann","doi":"10.1017/s0959774324000106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774324000106","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present analysis focuses on the material component of time, the devices used for measuring and counting it. The biological basis for subjective, experiential time is first reviewed, as are early strategies found cross-culturally for measuring and counting time objectively. These strategies include timekeeping by natural phenomena, using tallies to keep track of small periods of time, harnessing shadows for daily and annual time, and visualizing time with clocks and calendars. The conclusion then examines how such timekeeping devices might influence the conceptualization of time.</p>","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Pursuit of the Analytical Unit. Island Archaeology as a Case Study 追求分析单元。岛屿考古案例研究
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774323000501
Manuel Calvo-Trias
{"title":"In Pursuit of the Analytical Unit. Island Archaeology as a Case Study","authors":"Manuel Calvo-Trias","doi":"10.1017/s0959774323000501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774323000501","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present study offers an epistemological and ontological historiographical review of the concept of the unit of analysis using island archaeology as a case study. We carry out a critical investigation to lay out the main ideas used to define units of analysis, and we consider the discourse that has emerged between this and other fields when defining such a concept. From an epistemological point of view, we can define three distinct strategies: first, those that define units of analysis by their outer limits, their borders; secondly, those that make the definition based on the internal dynamics taking place within the units of study; and in third place, strategies that focus on defining the analytical unit as a set of interactions between agents. From a more ontological point of view, we can differentiate between strategies that take on a categorical perspective and those that take on a more relational perspective. Ultimately, we reflect on the conceptualization and function of the unit of analysis in the process of interpretation, and in so doing, we provide evidence of the great theoretical richness of the concept and the multiple interrelated factors involved in its development.</p>","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142235330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Secrets Buried in the Pits: Ritual Activities in Western Anatolia in the First Half of the Second Millennium bce 埋在坑里的秘密：公元前第二个千年上半叶安纳托利亚西部的祭祀活动
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774324000222
Ümit Gündoğan
{"title":"Secrets Buried in the Pits: Ritual Activities in Western Anatolia in the First Half of the Second Millennium bce","authors":"Ümit Gündoğan","doi":"10.1017/s0959774324000222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774324000222","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Western Anatolian ritual pits provide valuable insights into socio-cultural, economic and symbolic practices during the Early to Middle Bronze Age. Findings in feasting pits, such as carbonized seeds and animal bones, indicate a strong link between ritual and food. Standing stones, altars and carefully arranged artefacts suggest a symbolic and sacred dimension beyond mere ceremonies. The pits from this period contain carbonized seeds and fragments of wood, indicating the presence of small fires during certain rituals. Changing features in ritual pits from the Early to Middle Bronze Age reveal a dynamic relationship between spatial arrangements and religious practices. The study shows that in the first half of the second millennium <span>bce</span> several ritual activities known from different regions reached western Anatolia for the first time. Interregional trade involved not only goods, but also the dissemination of rituals over a wide geographical area. This cultural interaction reveals western Anatolia as a dynamic and influential centre in this historical period. By exploring the ritual practices of second-millennium <span>bce</span> western Anatolia, this paper presents new perspectives on the rituals of the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142235425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Efficacy of Roman Silver in Iron Age Scotland: An Object Trajectory for Spiral Rings 铁器时代苏格兰罗马银器的功效：螺旋环的物体轨迹
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0959774324000180
Jenna Martin
{"title":"The Efficacy of Roman Silver in Iron Age Scotland: An Object Trajectory for Spiral Rings","authors":"Jenna Martin","doi":"10.1017/s0959774324000180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959774324000180","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper uses material efficacy as an analytical position to consider how silver helped to shape large-scale historical trajectories in Iron Age Scotland. Roman silver entered Scotland as imperial matter beginning in the first century <span>ad</span> and later inspired an assemblage of indigenous wearable silver in the fourth–fifth centuries. I investigate the human–silver collaborations involved in the transition from hoarding Roman silver coins to recycling Roman <span>Hacksilber</span>. By tracing the object trajectory of spiral rings, I show how silver's material properties and entanglements played a role in developing Scotland's earliest silver products. Around the fourth century, a diversity of spiral rings was replaced by a specific style of silver spiral finger ring. Silver brought to Iron Age Scotland by the Romans inspired and afforded individuals in northern Britain a new and empowering regional socio-political identity. Material efficacy, as explored in this case study, has relevance beyond Iron Age/Roman studies to any anthropological investigation of underrepresented human agency.</p>","PeriodicalId":47164,"journal":{"name":"CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141584528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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