{"title":"Effect of Magnetic Field and Impingement Jet on the Thermal Performance and Heat Transfer of Hybrid Nanofluids","authors":"B. Boudraa, R. Bessaïh","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2100","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we focus on modeling the flow and heat transfer behavior of SiO2–CuO/water hybrid-nanofluid impingement jet used for CPU cooling, where this flow is subject to a magnetic field. For this purpose, a new geometry has been adopted that contributes to the processor’s cooling while controlling the dynamic field and making it stable. The assessments were performed using two-phase mixture model under laminar forced convection flow setting. The working liquid consists of SiO2 and CuO nanoparticles with a diameter of 20 nm dispersed in the base fluid. The flow field, heat transfer, thermal efficiency, loss pressure and entropy production were analyzed in terms of volumetric concentration, Hartmann number, and Reynolds number. The simulation approach was applied to compare previous research findings, and a considerable agreement was established. Results indicate that the use of outside magnetic forces aids in maintaining the working fluid’s stability. Boosting the Hartmann number to maximum values increases pressure drop and pumping power while lowering system efficiency by 5%, 5% and 19%, respectively. Compared to pure water, hybrid nanofluids yield to a considerable drop in mean CPU temperature up to 10 K. The hybrid nanofluid’s efficiency improves as the Reynolds number and nanoparticle volume fraction rise, where the improvement in the best conditions reaches up to 21% and 27%, respectively. Using the following nanoparticles: SiO2, CuO and SiO2–CuO improves the Nusselt number of the base fluid by 15%, 36% and 30%, respectively. While the pressure drop values increase by 5%, 17% and 11%. Regarding the entropy production, the results reveal that the total entropy values increase slowly with the volume fraction of the nanoparticles, and the maximum increase does not exceed 5% in the best case. On the other hand, the increase in the total entropy values reaches 50% when Ha = 20. Lastly, two correlations for the Nusselt number and the friction factor are suggested, with errors of no more than ±9% and ±7%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139330556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical Solutions of Casson-Nano Fluid Flow Past an Isothermal Permeable Stretching Sheet: MHD, Thermal Radiation and Transpiration Effects","authors":"S. Reddy, P. Valsamy, D. Reddy","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2034","url":null,"abstract":"The Runge-Kutta Shooting Technique may be used to discover numerical solutions by the absence of magnetic field, thermal radiation, then transpiration consequence for viscous, incompressible, electrically conducting with combination of Casson and Nano-fluids that approach an isothermal\u0000 permeable non-linearly stretched sheet. The governing equations for this fluid flow were transformed keen on non-linear ODEs using the similarity quantities. Visualizations of velocities, temperatures, and concentrations illustrate the mathematics behind the issue. According to tabular data,\u0000 these flow regulating factors affect the coefficient of friction for skin-friction, heat transfer, and mass flow coefficients. Program code validation literature has been compared to the new numerical findings. It has been shown that flow characteristics are greatly affected by the amount\u0000 of air that is exhaled. The study’s applications include industrial Nano-technological manufacturing processes. In this current work, the speed profiles are diminishing growing values of Casson fluid limitation as well as decreases by growing values of Magnetic field & Suction/Injection\u0000 parameters. With increasing effects Brownian motion and Thermophoresis temperature profiles are increase. As the values of Thermal radiation of limitation enhances, the temperature profiles are also increases. The concentration profiles are increasing with increasing values of Thermophoresis\u0000 parameter and reverse effect observed in case of Brownian motion effect. Also, concentration profiles decreases with increasing values of Lewis number.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49291133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flow Analysis of a Micropolar Nanofluid Between Two Parallel Disks in the Presence of a Magnetic Field","authors":"Reshu Gupta, D. Agrawal","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2021","url":null,"abstract":"The present article addresses the steady and laminar magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) flow of a micropolar nanofluid between two porous disks. The fluid is flowing uniformly in the inward and upward directions from both disks. The microrotation of the nanoparticles acts an important role\u0000 in the flow regime. To show its significance, a comparative study of the analytical results and numerical results is presented. Titanium dioxide is chosen as nanoparticles in the water-based fluid. An appropriate transformation is used for transforming PDEs into ODEs. These nonlinear ODEs\u0000 are computed by the differential transform method (DTM). The consequences of the Reynolds number, material parameter, and magnetic parameter on the radial velocity, axial velocity, and microrotation profile are graphically presented and discussed. The results calculated by DTM and the results\u0000 calculated numerically are compared and tabulated. This comparison shows the accuracy and validity of DTM. The coefficient of skin friction is also tabulated and compared with the numerical result. At the end of this study, it is concluded that the behavior of the radial and the axial velocities\u0000 and the microrotation profile are almost the same in the case of the Reynolds number and the magnetic field parameters.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42399367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jagadeeshwar Pashikanti, D. R. Susmitha Priyadharshini
{"title":"Influence of Variable Viscosity on Entropy Generation Analysis Due to Graphene Oxide Nanofluid Flow","authors":"Jagadeeshwar Pashikanti, D. R. Susmitha Priyadharshini","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2026","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional investigations on fluid flows are undertaken with an assumption of constant fluid properties. But in reality, the properties such as viscosity and thermal conductivity vary with temperature. In such cases, considering these variabilities aids in modelling the flows with\u0000 accuracy. Particularly, studying the flow of graphene based nanofluids with variable properties makes the best of both the advantageous thermophysical properties of graphene nanoparticles in heat transfer and the variable fluid properties in accuartely modelling the flow. In this article,\u0000 the flow of graphene oxide nanofluid along a linearly stretching cylinder under no-slip and convective boundary conditions is investigated, by taking the base fluid viscosity to be a temperature dependant function. Buongiorno model is adapted to develop the flow of graphene nanofluids including\u0000 the influence of variable heat source, cross-diffusion effects and the effects of nanoparticle characteristics such as thermophoresis and Brownian motion. The modelled equations are transformed and are numerically solved using linearization method. The impacts of embedded parameters including\u0000 the Dufour and Soret numbers on temperature, concentration and velocity profiles of the chosen nanofluid and their consequent impacts on the predominant cause for the generated entropy are studied. The obtained results are depicted and interpreted in detail. From the tabulated values of skin\u0000 friction and the values of Sherwood and Nusselt numbers, it is inferred that the conductive heat and mass transfer can be enhanced by variable viscosity parameter and skin friction can be reduced by Soret number. Furthermore, entropy generation is analysed and Bejan number is calculated to\u0000 be lesser than 0.5, thus demonstrating the dominance of irreversibilty to fluid friction and mass transfer.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48248979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bödewadt Slip Flow of Casson Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid due to Stretching Rotating Disk","authors":"N. Patnaik, S. Shaw, D. Thatoi, M. K. Nayak","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2012","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the present study is to invetigate Bödewadt flow and thermal analysis of radiative ternary hybrid nanofluid over rotating disk subject to second order slip. The ternary hybrid nanofluid contains nanoparticle-1 as Al2O3(spherical), nanoparticle-2\u0000 as CNT (cylindrical), nanoparticle-3 as graphene (platelet) and base fluid as water. Casson model is adopted to show the non-Newtonian behavior of the flow of Al2O3+CNT+Graphene+Water ternary hybrid nanofluid. The transformed non-dimensional equations are solved numerically\u0000 by using bvp4c package on MATLAB. The major outcomes of the work include amplified non-Newtonian parameter upgrades the radial, azimuthal and axial velocities of mono nanofluid, binary hybrid nanofluid and ternary hybrid nanofluids. Thermal boundary layer is thickest for non-Newtonian ternary\u0000 hybrid nanofluid compared to mono nanofluid and binary hybrid nanofluid.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47469587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aicha Bouhezza, Abdelghani Laouer, M. Teggar, O. Kholai
{"title":"Investigation of Various Cooling Nanofluids in a Partially Heated Horizontal Circular Tube","authors":"Aicha Bouhezza, Abdelghani Laouer, M. Teggar, O. Kholai","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2029","url":null,"abstract":"Enhancement of cooling performance of heat transfer fluids can contribute to downsizing of thermal systems. Analysis of thermal behavior of four cooling water based nanofluids (CuO, Al2O3, ZnO and SiO2) in a circular duct is carried. Modeling of heat\u0000 transfer and fluid flow is based on 3D non-linear differential elliptical equations and finite volume method approach. The Brownian motion is considered in modeling of the nanofluid behavior. A code is developed based on SIMPLER and TDMA algorithms. Hydrodynamic and thermal fields are examined\u0000 for nanoparticles volume fractions range 0% ≤ Φ ≤ 4% and spherical nanoparticles mean diameter in the range 27 nm ≤ dnp ≤ 78 nm. Results show that the local and circumferentially average Nusselt number increases with increasing the nanoparticles volume\u0000 fraction and decreases with the nanoparticles size. The maximum local Nu is observed at the bottom of the duct. SiO2–water nanofluid shows the best thermal performance as well as the strongest secondary flow. Increasing the nanoparticles volume fraction increases the secondary\u0000 flow strength. Using 4 vol.% nanoparticles of 27 nm mean diameter improves Nu by 12%, 7%, 5%, and 3.7% for SiO2, Al2O3, ZnO, CuO, respectively, when compared to the cooling performance of water alone.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44323682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-Newtonian Casson Fluid Behaviour in the Presence of Nanofluid Particles During MHD Flow Through a Vertical Cone Filled With Porous Material","authors":"M. Sathyanarayana, T. R. Goud","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2035","url":null,"abstract":"The flow of nanofluids around a vertical cone with porous media and Casson fluid characteristics is being looked at in this study. Thermophoresis, Brownian motion, and chemical reactions are also looked at. There are some ways to change the connected partial differential equations into\u0000 a set of third-order ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients. This is called a similarity transformation. The Runge-Kutta method is used to solve third-order boundary layer equations. Physical processes, such as Epidermis slippage, velocity, temperature, but instead fluid\u0000 density, mass transfer, heat transference coefficients, besides rate of heat handover coefficients, may be studied in this research. These processes may be looked at in this study. There are graphs that show a lot of different physical processes. Current numerical results are compared to results\u0000 that have been published in the past to make sure computer programmes work. The resultant velocity profiles are decreasing utilising an increasing trendy captivating field as a result of Lorentz potency. Species concentration of Casson-When the oxidizing agent factor is increased, the microspheres\u0000 decrease. Temperature profile areas a result of the rise in Thermo Scattering movements but instead heat conduction and Brownian motion parameters. Also, roles about increasing values of Biot number and this same criterion of radiant heat would be to surge the room’s temperature hybrid\u0000 Nanofluid flow as well as rate of heat flows so at exterior. Concentration profiles remain rising with increasing the morals of Thermo migration limitation and contrary effect occurs as a consequence of Brownian motion parameter.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46469184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Moderres, A. Boutra, S. Kherroubi, H. Oztop, Y. K. Benkahla
{"title":"Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Natural Convection Flow of Titanium Dioxide Nanofluid Inside 3D Cavity Containing a Hot Block: Comparative with 2D Cavity","authors":"M. Moderres, A. Boutra, S. Kherroubi, H. Oztop, Y. K. Benkahla","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2016","url":null,"abstract":"The natural convection of TiO2-Water-Nanofluid in a cubic cavity, containing a hot block under the influence of the magnetic field was studied numerically. The verticals walls are cold, the bottom wall is hot and the other walls (top, front and rear) are adiabatic. This work\u0000 aims to visualize the importance of taking into account the three-dimensionality of the flow in the presence of magnetic field as well as the impact of the addition of nanoparticles on heat exchange rate evolution. The governing equations are solved using the finite volume method and the SIMPLER\u0000 algorithm is used for pressure-velocity coupling. The problem was simulated at different Rayleigh numbers (103 ≤ Ra ≤ 106), Hartmann numbers (0 ≤ Ha ≤ 90) and inclination angles of the magnetic field (0 ≤ ω ≤ 135°) as well\u0000 as nanoparticles volume fraction (φ = 0%, φ = 5%) with fixed Prandtl number (Pr = 7). The thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of the nanofluid are estimated by taking into account temperature-dependent properties, using Corcione’s correlations. Based\u0000 on the cooling optimization of cold walls along with comparative analysis between 3D cavity and 2D cavity, the obtained results show that the buoyancy force enhances the heat exchange, while the magnetic field produces opposite effects. When the buoyancy force is dominated, the intensification\u0000 of heat transfer becomes large, compared to the case where conduction is dominant. The qualitative difference between a 3D and 2D configuration is remarkable for higher Ra, and becomes smaller when the magnetic field is applied horizontally or vertically with relatively high intensity. But,\u0000 quantitatively, the 3D flow is far from being considered as a 2D flow for all pertinent parameters control. Finally, adding nanoparticles enhances heat transfer for both configurations, the best transfer rate is obtained for ω = 0.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49511818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiple Slip Effects of Boundary Layer Maxwell-Nanofluid Flow Past a Stretching Sheet: Magnetic Field and Cross Diffusion Effects","authors":"K. Hassan, R. Vijayakumar, G. Srinivas","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2033","url":null,"abstract":"The authors are interested in understanding how a magnetic field and cross diffusion influence non-Newtonian Maxwell-Nanofluid boundary layer flow towards a nonlinearly stretched sheet when there are also Thermophoresis and Brownian motion reaction present in the system. Specifically,\u0000 the purpose of this research is to learn more about the Maxwell and nanofluid properties of a stretched sheet in a normal magnetic field, as well as the reactions of three distinct slip situations (velocity, thermal, and solutal). Partially differential equations with nonlinear coefficients\u0000 are used to obtain the governing conditions. These conditions are changed into profitable non-direct common differential conditions by utilizing the suitable change factors and change coefficients. To explore the mathematical results of the diminished arrangement of non-direct customary differential\u0000 conditions, it was created and utilized the Keller box technique, which was produced for mathematical results. The reproduction considers the nanofluid speed, temperature, focus, skin grating coefficients, heat move rate, and mass exchange rate, among different factors. The validity of this\u0000 strategy is shown through a correlation of the current outcomes with past discoveries in the writing. From this exploration work, the speed profiles are expanding with expanding upsides of Maxwell liquid boundary and diminishes with expanding upsides of Magnetic field and speed slip boundaries.\u0000 With expanding impacts of Thermophoresis and Brownian movement, the temperature profiles are increment. As the upsides of Dufour number builds, the temperature profiles are additionally increments. A development of the Thermophoresis boundary prompts expanded nano particle volume focus circulation\u0000 and the opposite impact is seen in the event of Brownian movement impact. The focus profiles are expanding with rising upsides of Soret number boundary.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43574321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dual Solutions and Stability Analysis for Buongiorno Model of Magnetohydrodynamics Nanofluid Flow Past a Heated Shrinking Slippery Surface","authors":"Khodani Sherrif Tshivhi, O. Makinde","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2032","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the combined effects of magnetic field, Joule heating, viscous dissipation, thermophoresis, and Brownian motion towards a convectively heated shrinking and slippery surface on a stagnation point flow of nanofluid is theoretically examined. The modified Buongiorno\u0000 model for nanofluid flow is employed and numerically solved using a shooting technique together with the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg integration scheme. It is found that dual solutions appear in certain range of shrinking surface parameter. The temporal stability analysis of the dual solutions to\u0000 small disturbances was performed and the upper solution branch is found to be a stable and physically realistic solution to the problem. Appropriate results showing the influence of magnetic field, Surface slipperiness, Eckert number, Biot number, Brownian motion, and thermophoresis parameters\u0000 on the nanofluid temperature, velocity, nanoparticles concentration, Nusselt number, skin friction, and Sherwood number are quantitatively discussed, and depicted graphically and in tables.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43435697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}