{"title":"Thermal Diffusion and Diffusion Thermo Effects on Chemically Reacting Nanofluid Flow Towards A Vertical Cone Filled by Porous Medium","authors":"M. Sathyanarayana, T. R. Goud","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2036","url":null,"abstract":"Nano particles, chemical reactions, and porous media are all used in this study to look at how thermal diffusion in addition diffusion thermo work together to affect liquid that is immiscible, slurries, but instead conducts electricity flow toward a vertical cone. There is a concentration\u0000 equation and an energy equation for this question. There are thermal diffusion and chemical reaction effects in both of these equations. It is done by making use of correspondence transformations make governing dynamic system with optimization algorithms of the flow into Algebraic calculations\u0000 that are quasi, which then statistically solved by means of the Rung-Kutta method, there are graphs in the findings and discussion section that show how different engineering factors can affect speed, features of temperature moreover concentration. Furthermore, consequences about these factors\u0000 Nu and Sh statistics for skin friction quantity also discussed and as seen in tables. By comparing present results to data that has already been published, we can see that they are very accurate. Increases with in Brownian motion attribute as well as thermal diffusion attribute\u0000 significantly raise its density boundary layer. It is indeed worth noting that as solute concentration as the condensation variable is increased, the penetration depth declines. That’s for the reason that the compound genomic dispersion decreases as the temperature rises. Kr as\u0000 a result, values pertaining to Dufour numeral rise, Temperature profiles are similarly rises. Expansion Enhanced Nano fluid intensity dispersion as well as expanded the Thermal diffusion attribute reverse effect in the situation of Brownian locomotion effect, can be seen. These concentration\u0000 profiles are increasing with rising values of Soret number parameter.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45338893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Separation Phenomenon in a Forced Convection Non-Similar Externally Retarded Nanofluid Flow","authors":"A. Mehmood, M. Usman, S. Munawar, N. Saleem","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2017","url":null,"abstract":"The study of heat transfer phenomena in non-similar flow of nanofluid is the subject of this investigation. The external retarded flow past a flat plate is considered which does not allow the self-similarity solution. To enhance the heat transfer rate nanofluid has been considered instead\u0000 of the pure fluid. The nanoparticles of Aluminum Oxide are disseminated in the Water, being base fluid, to form the nanofluid. The consideration of nanofluid results in a substantial heat transfer augmentation along with the skin friction coefficient and both are observed to be further enhanced\u0000 with higher concentration of nanoparticles. Almost 48% and 36% of gain in heat transfer rate and skin friction coefficient, respectively, have been observed in the 20% nanoparticle concentration at the downstream location where separation is occurring. However, a 67% gain in skin friction\u0000 coefficient is observed for other downstream locations. The effect of nanoparticle concentration on the separation phenomena has also been investigated carefully and it is found that the concentration of nanoparticle does not delay the flow separation in this case. The effect of nanoparticle\u0000 concentration on velocity and temperature profiles and their gradients is depicted and discussed through several graphs.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43097183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heat Generation and Thermal Radiation Effects on Magneto Hydrodynamics Non Newtonian Casson Nanofluid with Gyro Tactic Microorganisms Over a Plate, Stagnation and Wedge Through Porous Media","authors":"D. Hymavathi, M. Ramachandru, M. Reddy, N. Kishan","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.1933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.1933","url":null,"abstract":"The numerical interventions of two dimensional steady flow of MHD Non-Newtonian nanofluids containing the gyro-tactic microorganisms through porous media over a plate, wedge, and stagnation point are highlighted in this paper. Mainly the Peclet number, bioconvection, Brownian motion,\u0000 thermophoresis, and heat generation impacts are addressed to consolidate thermal and nanofluid concentration conservative equations with passively controlled boundary conditions for three different geometrical conditions of flow over a plate, wedge, and stagnation point. By considering the\u0000 impacts of the varying pertinent parameters, namely thermophoresis, Brownian motion, Prandtl number, heat generation, chemical reaction, bio convectional and magnetic parameters, results are analysed graphically for the momentum, temperature, nanoparticle volume fractions, and the density\u0000 of motile microorganisms profile, as well as the local Nusselt and motile microorganism numbers. Relevant similarity transformations are used to obtain the system of ordinary differential equations and the equations are solved numerically by using Bvp4c via MATLAB based on the shooting technique.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44723664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermo-Hydraulic Phenomena of Water-Al2O3 Nanofluid Flow Over a Rectangular Channel with Trapezoidal Obstacles","authors":"S. Saha, V. R. Prasad, O. A. Bég, A. Das","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.2027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.2027","url":null,"abstract":"Numerical simulations of water-Al2O3 nanofluid flow in a rectangular channel with two trapezoidal obstacles have been studied, which has rmarkable effect in various engineering applications. The governing equations have been solved using SIMPLEC algorithm and FLUENT\u0000 software has been used to visualize the simulation results. Motivation of this work is to examine the dynamic behavior of laminar water-Al2O3 nanofluid flow for volume fraction, ψ = 0%, 2%, and 4%. The present study analyzes different hydrothermal flow phenomena\u0000 with the variation in obstacle height and ψ. Moreover, the simulation results, such as the profiles of velocity, normalized temperature (θ), poiseuille number (CfRe), local Nusselt number (Nu), average Nusselt number (Nuavg)\u0000 and friction factor (f) have been portrayed with the variations in ψ and Reynolds number (Re). It has been observed that the obstacles increase the convective heat transfer (HT) significantly. At Re = 100, for all the configurations it has been found that the\u0000 velocity profile become more pronounced for ψ = 4% as compared to ψ = 0%. A linear relationship has been found between the values of f and ψ. It is also found that an increase in Re increases vortex length. It is also shown that variation of volume\u0000 fraction (ψ) and obstacle height resulted in an indicative change in the normalized temperature and velocity along the center line. In type-1 obstacle configuration, it has been found that Nuavg increases by 6.6% at ψ = 2%, and the same increases by\u0000 10.73% at ψ = 4% as compared to that at ψ = 0%. Moreover, it has been found that in type-2 obstacle configuration, value of f increases by approximately 7.9% at ψ = 2% and 13.84% at ψ = 4% as compared to that at ψ = 0%.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44446001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical Modelling of Magnetohydrodynamic Nanofluid Flow with Chemically Reactive Species and Outer Velocity Towards Stretching Cylinder","authors":"Vinita, Parveen Kumar, Vikas Poply","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.1951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.1951","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigate the impact of magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid past a stretching cylinder with chemical reactive species. The momentum, energy and concentration equations are represented by a set of partial differential equations which are moulded into a system of ordinary differential equations using mathematical modelling of the physical problem. After adopting the Runge Kutta Fehlberg approach, the moulded equations are solved using the shooting procedure. To study the effects of various fluid parameters, a parametric analysis was performed. Brownian motion and thermophoresis were investigated in the appealing pattern. The effects of important fluid characteristics, such as outer velocity, chemical reaction, thermophoresis, Lewis number, Brownian motion on concentration, temperature, and velocity have been investigated and shown in graphically and tabulated forms. The core findings of this work is that concentration of the nanofluid decreasing with more reacting species and rate of heat transfer is significantly controlled by outer velocity parameter and magnetic parameter which is very useful in manufacturing processes.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64647914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sathy Suresh, S. Shanthi, A. G. Madaki, M. Sathish Kumar, C. Raju
{"title":"Linear and Quadratic Radiation of Dynamical Non-Fourier Flux in a Disk Flow with the Suspension of Hybrid Nanoparticles","authors":"Sathy Suresh, S. Shanthi, A. G. Madaki, M. Sathish Kumar, C. Raju","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.1994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.1994","url":null,"abstract":"Considering putting in diverse nanoparticles to the base fluid is the latest technique to increase the thermal accomplishment of ordinary fluids. for the present investigation, the flow and heat transfer of nanofluids over a spinning disk with an invariable stretching pace is observed.\u0000 The non-Fourier flux, magnetic field, and radian heat have all been paid regard to. The nanoparticle used here is Graphene with water as a base fluid. The governing equations are reshaped by utilizing Von Karman transformation and worked it out numerically via boundary value problem solver\u0000 (bvp5c). We also provided some of the results with magnetic field and beside magnetic field cases and found disparity in both circumstances. Results pointed out that with little proliferation in stretching force constant, the skin friction and the local Nusselt number, the velocity in radial\u0000 and axial paths improved, when the velocity in the tangential trend and the thermal boundary layer thickness reduce, significantly.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48518849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review Study of Numerical Simulation of Lid-Driven Cavity Flow with Nanofluids","authors":"Mustaque Hussain Borbora, B. Vasu, Ali J. Chamkha","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.1930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.1930","url":null,"abstract":"Perhaps the most deliberated fluid problem in the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics is the lid driven cavity flow whose simple geometry is used to study the thermal behavior of many engineering applications such as cooling of electronic equipment, solar collectors, thermal storage\u0000 systems, food processing, solar ponds, crystal growth, lubrication technologies and cooling of electrical and mechanical components. Researchers have been devoting much of their time in order to discover innovative methods to enhance the thermal conductivity of conventional fluids. With the\u0000 development of nanotechnology, the concept of nanofluids has gained ground considerably as a new kind of heat transfer fluid. Nanofluid is a new kind of fluid with high thermal conductivity is a mixture of solid nanoparticles and a liquid. This review recapitulates the recent progress of the\u0000 various numerical methods that are used in predicting the influence of several parameters such as type of nanoparticle and host liquid, particle volume concentration, particle size and shape, Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis effect on hydrodynamic and thermal characteristics of convective\u0000 heat transfer using nanofluids in a lid driven cavity.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45807326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Syam Sundar, F. Shaik, Munaver Jaman Basheer Ahmed
{"title":"Figures-of-Merit Analysis Using the Thermophysical Properties of Water and Ethylene Glycol Based Reduced Graphene Oxide/Nanodiamond Hybrid Nanofluids","authors":"L. Syam Sundar, F. Shaik, Munaver Jaman Basheer Ahmed","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.1983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.1983","url":null,"abstract":"The water and ethylene glycol based stable rGO/nanodiamond hybrid nanofluids were prepared and used for thermophysical properties analysis. The thermophysical properties were measured experimentally at various particle loadings from 0.2% to 1.0% and various temperatures ranging from\u0000 20 to 60 °C. From the measured thermophysical properties the figures-of-merit were analyzed by assuming constant heat flux and turbulent boundary conditions by using different models, and also by assuming the hybrid nanofluids flows through a tube. Results indicate that the thermal conductivity\u0000 of water and ethylene glycol based hybrid nanofluids at Φ = 1.0% vol. is enhanced about 27.87% and 18.8% at 60 °C; viscosity of water and ethylene glycol based hybrid nanofluids at Φ = 1.0% vol. is also enhanced by 72.15% and 86.62% compared to their base fluids\u0000 at 20 °C. The density is also increased with an increase of particle loadings, whereas, the specific heat is decreased with a rise of particle loadings. Experimental thermophysical properties are fitted into regression equations by using multi linear regression method. The figures-of-merit\u0000 of all the prepared hybrid nanofluids show its value is less than one under the used particle loadings and temperatures.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43831155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. V. Venugopal Reddy, M. Gnaneswara Reddy, G. Rami Reddy, O. Makinde
{"title":"Analysis of Joule Heating and Chemical Reaction Effects in Electroosmosis Peristaltic Transport of Couple-Stress, Micropolar and Nanofluids","authors":"K. V. Venugopal Reddy, M. Gnaneswara Reddy, G. Rami Reddy, O. Makinde","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.1963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.1963","url":null,"abstract":"Nanofluids have analysis of wide applications of energy technologies in recent times as the thermal amplification of several manufacturing industries. A mathematical model is developed to stimulate electrokinetic transfer through peristaltic pumping of couple-stress micropolar nanofluids\u0000 in a microchannel. The effects of Joule heating and chemical reaction have been considered. The remarkable properties of nanofluid are demonstrated by thermophoresis and Brownian motion characteristics. Thermophoresis has relevance in mass transport processes in many higher temperature gradient\u0000 operating systems. The highly non-linear partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations by using appropriate similarities transformations. The graphical estimates are presented for the axial velocity, spin velocity, temperature of nano fluid, concentration and pumping\u0000 characteristics. The outcomes of this study reveal the activation of Joule heating and chemical reaction effects in electroosmosis peristaltic transport of couple-stress, micropolar and nanofluids. This model is applicable to the study of chemical fraternization/separation procedures and bio\u0000 microfluidics devices for the resolution of diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42298709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unsteady Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Cu–Al2O3/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer from an Exponentially Accelerated Plate","authors":"C. Sridevi, A. Sailakumari","doi":"10.1166/jon.2023.1955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jon.2023.1955","url":null,"abstract":"The present study intends to explore heat transfer characteristics of the unsteady natural convective flow of Cu–Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid due to exponentially accelerated vertical plate. 2D Laminar viscous incompressible boundary layer fluid flow is considered\u0000 in the presence of MHD and accelerating parameter. The governing partial differential equations with appropriate boundary conditions are solved using the Crank-Nicolson numerical technique. Plots for skin friction coefficient, velocity, temperature, Nusselt number concerning Magnetic parameter\u0000 (M), Accelerating parameter (a), Grashof number (Gr), Volume fraction (Φ2), and time are disclosed. The study imparted that Cu–Al2O3 hybrid nanoparticles with water as base fluid facilitate a higher heat transfer rate and soaring Nusselt number\u0000 compared to nanofluid Cu/water. Furthermore, we found an elevated skin friction coefficient in nanofluid Cu/water than in hybrid nanofluid Cu–Al2O3/water in all non-dimensional parameters.","PeriodicalId":47161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanofluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43632028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}