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The State of the Visual Organ in Medical Students According to the Questionnaire 根据问卷调查了解医学生的视觉器官状况
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/34
A. Seisembaeva, T. Baltabaev, Z. Aidarov, A. Keldibaeva
{"title":"The State of the Visual Organ in Medical Students According to the Questionnaire","authors":"A. Seisembaeva, T. Baltabaev, Z. Aidarov, A. Keldibaeva","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/34","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the state of vision of medical students before and after admission to university. The purpose of this article is: to analyze the state of vision of students based on an anonymous questionnaire. The collected data revealed that more than half of medical students had no visual problems before entering the university, and after admission this indicator decreased by two, i. e. 61.3% of students had visual impairments at the time of the questionnaire. We have revealed what measures these students are taking and how the educational process, including distance learning, has affected their eyesight.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"21 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Baking Quality and Determination of High Molecular Weight Glutenin Subunits (HMW-GS) of Local and Introduced Wheat Varieties 本地和引种小麦品种烘焙品质及高分子量谷蛋白亚基测定研究
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/20
G. Poladova, Z. Akperov, G. Gasanova
{"title":"Study of Baking Quality and Determination of High Molecular Weight Glutenin Subunits (HMW-GS) of Local and Introduced Wheat Varieties","authors":"G. Poladova, Z. Akperov, G. Gasanova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/20","url":null,"abstract":"The baking qualities of 36 varieties of wheat are considered. Storage proteins — high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS) — were studied. Electropherograms were processed in the GelPro Analyzer 4.0 computer program. The molecular weight of glutenin subunits was determined according to the method of G. Galili, M. G. Feldman using a marker variety. The quality of glutenin was assessed in points according to the method of O. Lukov. The bread was baked using the straight method, in accordance with the generally accepted method of laboratory baking; the fermentation of the dough and further baking were carried out on Domino and Arianna devices. As a result of the research, it was revealed that only 7 test samples (Askeran, Azemetli 95, Gonen, Gyrmyzy Gul, Nurlu99, Tale38, Ugur) with a null allele, having subunit 1 (Glu-A1a allele), have a fragment of 344 bp in size, in the remaining 29 samples encoded by the Glu-A1 locus, having subunit 2* (Glu-A1b allele), a fragment of 362 bp in size is amplified. The presence of a null allele does not always have a negative effect on baking quality. The reason for this remains to be determined.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"20 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abiotic Factors Impact on the Honey Bees Distribution in the Submontane Zone 非生物因素对山区蜜蜂分布的影响
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/10
Kh. Boymurodov, M. Rasulov
{"title":"Abiotic Factors Impact on the Honey Bees Distribution in the Submontane Zone","authors":"Kh. Boymurodov, M. Rasulov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/10","url":null,"abstract":"With the onset of the autumn season, a decrease in air temperature gradually weakens the vital activity of bees from the summer months. With a decrease in air temperature, the laying of eggs of Mother bees decreases and stops. The exchange of substances in bees slows down, they begin to prepare for cold air temperatures. As soon as the cold weather comes, they begin to fill the entire box holes with propolis. As a result of the studies carried out, it was also observed that Wasps grown at low temperatures have a short female, a short canoe, and in some cases the wing is completely absent. It has been studied that the temperature in bee hives rises above 35°С, negatively affects the development of worms, sometimes leading to their death.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"20 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Modern Pedagogical Technologies in Developing the Competence of Student Teachers 现代教学技术在培养见习教师能力中的作用
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/55
A. Kaldybaeva, T. Bekturov, S. Imankulova
{"title":"The Role of Modern Pedagogical Technologies in Developing the Competence of Student Teachers","authors":"A. Kaldybaeva, T. Bekturov, S. Imankulova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/55","url":null,"abstract":"For students to continuously learn and accumulate knowledge, the teacher needs to create an emotional atmosphere that stimulates innovation and development. It is necessary not only to form a certain set of competencies in students but also to be able to independently update competencies. Modern teaching technologies are a qualitatively new level of training, which motivates students to show initiative and independence in acquiring new knowledge and searching for ways to apply this knowledge in solving various problematic problems. It is very important to properly balance traditional teaching technologies and modern technologies. A modern teacher who will understand and accept the dynamics of the existing world, the relativity of knowledge, and the dynamics of values and meanings, will develop in future specialists the creative abilities to develop fundamentally new solutions that cannot be derived from the already known and are adequate to the new and changing reality.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"3 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Connection Between the Innovation of Intellectual Activity of Federal Innovation Sites and the Uniqueness of the Results of Their Work, Expressed in the Form of Electronic Educational Resources 联邦创新站点智力活动的创新与其工作成果的独特性之间的联系，以电子教育资源的形式表现出来
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/52
A. Galkina, I. Grishan, E. Bobkova, N. Kleinosova
{"title":"The Connection Between the Innovation of Intellectual Activity of Federal Innovation Sites and the Uniqueness of the Results of Their Work, Expressed in the Form of Electronic Educational Resources","authors":"A. Galkina, I. Grishan, E. Bobkova, N. Kleinosova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/52","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issue of correlation between the innovative activities of universities, which are federal innovation platforms, with the uniqueness of the results of their work, expressed in the form of electronic educational resources. The novelty (uniqueness) of an electronic educational resource is determined based on its demand in the educational services market to improve the quality of education and training in demand in the country. The commercialized demand for an electronic educational resource in the educational services market, which brings profit in the form of improving the quality of training of specialists, confirms the innovativeness of the university’s activities. The uniqueness (novelty) of an electronic educational resource is established during the process of its registration in the “Science and Education” United Fund of Electronic Resources. An electronic educational resource is assessed as meeting the requirement of novelty if, based on a combination of 17 indicators of consumer-oriented properties, it has no analogues in the foundation database.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"3 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the Culicoides (Insecta, Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) Fauna in Nakhchivan 文章标题纳希切万库蠓(昆虫亚纲，双翅目，蠓科)区系研究
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/13
A. Bayramov, M. Maharramov
{"title":"Study of the Culicoides (Insecta, Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) Fauna in Nakhchivan","authors":"A. Bayramov, M. Maharramov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/13","url":null,"abstract":"During hydrobiological studies in the Nakhchivan territory, 15 species of midge larvae were found in macrozoobenthos of different types of water bodies. The Culicoides genus prevails by the number of species (10 species). The number of Culicoides nubeculosus and C. longicollislarvae in lakes, rivers, springs and small water bodies of the region amounted to 3-21 spec./m2. During the warm period of the year, these two similar in appearance larvae were permanent organisms of water bodies at all altitudinal belts of the region. The distribution pattern of larvae across altitudinal belts was established; the number of species and density per habitat unit decreased from lowlands to altitudinal zones. Water and air temperature are the main factors determining the seasonal dynamics of the development of midges larvae. Considering that Ceratopogonidae larvae lead an aquatic lifestyle and have a wide variety of breeding centers, it is preferable to carry out appropriate control measures against adult biting midges.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"17 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feed Crops of Nakhchivan Arid Mountain Lands 纳希切万干旱山地的饲料作物
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/21
T. Mammadli, B. Bayramov
{"title":"Feed Crops of Nakhchivan Arid Mountain Lands","authors":"T. Mammadli, B. Bayramov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/21","url":null,"abstract":"Presents information on feed crops of arid mountain lands of Nakhchivan. It is established that the most widespread group of feed grasses of the studied area includes Artemisia L., Salsola L., Kochia Roth, Atriplex L., Symphytum L., Astragalus L. and others. The distribution area of feed crops of these genera and mixed associations formed by them were studied.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"17 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Focus on Nervous System Lesions 系统性红斑狼疮，抗磷脂综合征:关注神经系统病变
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/30
F. Yusupov, A. Yuldashev
{"title":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Focus on Nervous System Lesions","authors":"F. Yusupov, A. Yuldashev","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/30","url":null,"abstract":"Systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome are two rare and complex diseases that can affect various organs and systems of the human body. Systemic lupus erythematosus is the prototype of connective tissue diseases that can present with a full spectrum of neurological and mental disorders. It is quite difficult to establish an accurate etiological diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus with predominant neuropsychiatric symptoms. The exact timing of neurological manifestations remains controversial: either the central nervous system is the initial target of autoimmune disorders, or neurological symptoms are part of a multisystem lesion. Antiphospholipid syndrome is a prothrombotic systemic autoimmune disease with heterogeneous clinical and pathological manifestations and is a well-established cause of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack, especially in young patients. There is growing recognition of a broader spectrum of cerebrovascular lesions associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, including white matter hyperintensities, cortical atrophy, and lacunar infarcts, which may have clinically important neurocognitive consequences. The article provides a review of the literature examining the spectrum of neurological disorders in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and the inflammatory and cytokine mechanisms that play an important role in the pathogenesis of nervous system damage in systemic lupus erythematosus.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"19 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home Drying Apples Technology and Cultivation of Malus Some Varieties in Nakhchivan 纳希切万地区苹果部分品种的家庭干苹果技术与栽培
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/24
L. Bayramov
{"title":"Home Drying Apples Technology and Cultivation of Malus Some Varieties in Nakhchivan","authors":"L. Bayramov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/24","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides information about some varieties and forms of apple trees cultivated in the territory of the Nakhchivan. Original images of these apple varieties are also reflected. Information is provided on the cultivation of fruit seedlings on the territory Nakhchivan, methods of planting them in gardens and planting patterns. Also, when selecting fruit varieties, it is recommended to plant varieties suitable for each soil and climatic conditions. The correct observance of the norms of fertilizers and watering norms given when planting an orchard, and the correct observance of the rules for pruning fruit trees are shown. The rules for drying technology for apples of the indicated varieties and shapes are given.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"19 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Location of the Species Astragalus mollis M. Bieb. (Fabaceae) in the Flora of Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan) 标题黄芪属植物的新定位。纳希切万(阿塞拜疆)植物区系中的(豆科)
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/08
D. Ganbarov, E. Aslanova, N. Abbasov
{"title":"New Location of the Species Astragalus mollis M. Bieb. (Fabaceae) in the Flora of Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)","authors":"D. Ganbarov, E. Aslanova, N. Abbasov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/08","url":null,"abstract":"When conducting floristic, geobotanical and ethnobotanical research (2014-2021) near the villages of Yaydzhi in Sharur district, village Chalhangala in Kengerli district, around the territory of Mount Duzdag of Babek district and the village Bilev in Ordubad district of Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan), we have discovered for the first time a new location for the species Astragalus mollis M. Bieb.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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