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War and Peace in Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt 前王朝与早期埃及的战争与和平
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/61
T. Sherkova
{"title":"War and Peace in Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt","authors":"T. Sherkova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/61","url":null,"abstract":"The process of formation of the first state in ancient Egypt was very long. From chiefdoms to regional, and then all-Egyptian kings, the entire predynastic period took place, from the 4th millennium B.C., when the Nagada culture developed in Southern Egypt. The largest were local territories in Hierakonpolis, Nagada and Abydos. Already in the Nagada I phase, there were social elites under a leader — in chiefdoms, and in the Nagada II phase, institutions of regional kings arose in social property societies. In protodynastic times, during the Nagada III phase, significant changes occurred. The leaders of Hierakonpolis, Nagada and Abydos became the collectors of all Egyptian lands, assimilating the Lower Nile. For a long time in Egyptology, it was believed that already in early times there were two kingdoms in Egypt: The Northern in Lower Egypt and the Southern in the Nile Valley. The Palermo Stone depicts the red-crowned kings of Lower Egypt. And in a fragment from the Cairo Museum, they are already wearing a double crown: the white crown of Southern Egypt is inserted into the red crown of the Lower. And this is evidence of the unification of Egypt into a single kingdom. But who were these first Egyptian kings? Modern archaeological excavations in combination with long-known artifacts allow us to reinterpret these dark pages of the creation of the first dual state. It is believed that the Lower Egypt was annexed to Upper Egypt in protodynastic times. In this article, the author hypothesizes that from late predynastic times, the Northern Kingdom was headed by elites who were appointed by the king of a united Egypt.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"5 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addendum to the Technology for Extraction of Scandium From Matte of the Kadamzhai Antimony Plant 卡达姆寨锑矿石中提钪工艺补充
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/40
A. Ukeleeva, Zh. Zhusupova, E. Dzhumabekova, E. Ysmanov
{"title":"Addendum to the Technology for Extraction of Scandium From Matte of the Kadamzhai Antimony Plant","authors":"A. Ukeleeva, Zh. Zhusupova, E. Dzhumabekova, E. Ysmanov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/40","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses methods for extracting rare earth elements from the waste (matte) of the Kadamzhai antimony plant. For this purpose, the quantitative determination of scandium was used by photocolorimetry of solutions of its complexes, which, compared to the known ones, will allow analysis within 25-30 minutes with sufficient accuracy and makes it possible to determine scandium in technogenic waste without preliminary separation of interfering impurities. To do this, add ascorbic acid to the solution, adjust the pH to 1-2, then add xylenol orange and colorimeter using the usual methods Photocolorimetry is not affected by alkaline earth elements (Ca, Ba, Sr, Mg), rare earth elements (La, Pr, Nd, Sm and others), as well as yttrium, zinc, cadmium, manganese, iron. The harmful effects of Fe are eliminated by the addition of ascorbic acid.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"4 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge of Seven Ancestors or the Genealogy Role in Kyrgyz Society 七个祖先的知识或在吉尔吉斯社会中的宗谱作用
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/66
I. Alishova
{"title":"Knowledge of Seven Ancestors or the Genealogy Role in Kyrgyz Society","authors":"I. Alishova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/66","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the issue of seven ancestors in Kyrgyz culture and worldview as one of the most important aspects in preserving national identity. As genealogical data testify, they were given new names, which were forever assigned to them, recalling their alien origin. Incorporated outgroups broke away from the tribe they were previously part of and continued their lineage as part of a new tribe. They were already considered divisions of the new tribal community.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"4 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a Modern Website for the Department of Information Technologies and Management 信息技术与管理系现代网站的开发
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/39
Zh. Turdubaeva, O. Ismanov
{"title":"Development of a Modern Website for the Department of Information Technologies and Management","authors":"Zh. Turdubaeva, O. Ismanov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/39","url":null,"abstract":"The main feature of the development of the department’s website is the service for teaching students, teachers, and useful information for new ones. This article discusses the main aspects of the website of the Department of Information Technologies and Management of the Osh Technological University. The process of designing and implementing a website is also discussed. The most important parameter of the site is accessibility and ease of use, which is achieved using web technologies. The hypertext markup language HTML was used to develop the interface. And from the framework we used bootstrap.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"4 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ways and Means of Using the Laboratory During the Chemistry Lesson 化学课中使用实验室的方法和手段
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/53
S. Baktiyarova
{"title":"Ways and Means of Using the Laboratory During the Chemistry Lesson","authors":"S. Baktiyarova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/53","url":null,"abstract":"This article reveals the meaning, methods and means of laboratory classes on the subject of chemistry, namely: the main ways of learning the basics of chemistry, the significance of the experimental results obtained by students, stimulating their thinking, forcing them to discuss with each other and draw conclusions together, satisfying their interest students, it is always believed that scientific research is the best opportunity for the researcher, the role of the teacher and laboratory experiments are necessary experiments in order for students to live and work independently in the future.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"3 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biological Characteristics of Poisonous Species of the Ranunculus L. Genus in the Flora of Nakhchivan 纳希切万区系毛茛属有毒种的生物学特性
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/03
F. Safarova
{"title":"Biological Characteristics of Poisonous Species of the Ranunculus L. Genus in the Flora of Nakhchivan","authors":"F. Safarova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/03","url":null,"abstract":"Annual and perennial herbaceous plants belonging to the Ranunculus L. genus of the Ranunculaceae family were studied. It has been established that 103 out of 2000 species of the family are common in Azerbaijan and many of them are poisonous. In the taxonomic spectrum of the Nakhchivan flora, 55 species belonging to 14 genera of the Ranunculaceae family were identified. As a result of the research, toxic compounds were identified in 47 species belonging to 11 genera. Ranunculus L. is widespread in pastures and meadows and is represented by 33 species and 15 species, of which 13 are poisonous pasture plants. It is important to survey the distribution area of Ranunculus L. species, especially poisonous species, and improve the quality of pastures.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"2 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taxonomic Analysis of Early Spring Plants of Shabran District Flora Shabran地区植物区系早春植物的分类分析
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/07
P. Garakhani, A. Huseynova, T. Gasimova, Sh. Mirzeyeva, N. Aminli, T. Safgulieva
{"title":"Taxonomic Analysis of Early Spring Plants of Shabran District Flora","authors":"P. Garakhani, A. Huseynova, T. Gasimova, Sh. Mirzeyeva, N. Aminli, T. Safgulieva","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/07","url":null,"abstract":"Studies the early spring flora of the Shabran district, provides a taxonomic analysis of wild grasses, populations of species belonging to the Ophrys and Orchis genera of the Orchidaceae family, the genus Tulipa of the Liliaceae family, the genera Muscariand Bellevalia of the Asparagaceae family, as well as the new range of the species Spiranthes spiralisfor the study area. The data is mapped based on GPS coordinates. As a result of our research in the Shabran district, 26 species belonging to 13 families and 23 genera were identified. Among the herbarium materials there are rare species listed in the Red Book of the Azerbaijan Republic (Crocus adami, Galanthus caucasica, Pyrus salicifolia, Rosa sosnovskyi, Tulipa biebersteiniana, Orchis oestrifera, Ophrys caucasica, etc.).","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"2 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Human and Culture in the N. Berdyaev’s Philosophy of History 论别尔嘉耶夫历史哲学中的人与文化
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/64
Zh. Urmanbetova, A. Nazarkulova
{"title":"On Human and Culture in the N. Berdyaev’s Philosophy of History","authors":"Zh. Urmanbetova, A. Nazarkulova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/64","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the philosophical-historical concept of N. A. Berdyaev as raising questions regarding man and his historical existence. This concept is revealed as a religious interpretation of the philosophy of history. In the context of the philosophical-historical interpretation of the meaning of human existence, the ideas of the philosophy of culture find their refraction. The emphasis is on the category of ‘historical’ as a special reality that cannot be divided into material and spiritual. The philosophy of history of N. Berdyaev, focused on understanding the individual fate, the fate of man, appears as the metaphysics of history. Importance is given to culture, which in the understanding of the philosopher is ahistorical, supra-historical, and this is its meaning, internal harmony with genuine existence.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"5 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology for Extraction of Scandium From Cake of Kadamzhay Antimony Plant 噶达木扎锑厂渣中钪的提取工艺
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/41
Zh. Ibraeva, E. Shabdanova, Zh. Tunguchbekova, K. Akzholova, B. Murzubraimov, E. Ysmanov
{"title":"Technology for Extraction of Scandium From Cake of Kadamzhay Antimony Plant","authors":"Zh. Ibraeva, E. Shabdanova, Zh. Tunguchbekova, K. Akzholova, B. Murzubraimov, E. Ysmanov","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/41","url":null,"abstract":"A method for extracting scandium from the cake of the Kadamzhai antimony plant is considered. For this purpose, the quantitative determination of scandium by photocolorimetry was used. The technology differs in timing. Each stage of the processing process has its own characteristics. The implementation of this will significantly intensify all technology processes, increase their economic efficiency and reduce the cost of commercial products.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"5 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical and Social Spaces Interactions: Rural-Urban Dynamics in New Constructions in Kyrgyzstan 物理和社会空间的相互作用:吉尔吉斯斯坦新建筑中的城乡动态
Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/63
B. Isakov, R. Abdykulova, Zh. Chimanova
{"title":"Physical and Social Spaces Interactions: Rural-Urban Dynamics in New Constructions in Kyrgyzstan","authors":"B. Isakov, R. Abdykulova, Zh. Chimanova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/63","url":null,"abstract":"In Kyrgyzstan’s evolving cultural landscape in post-Soviet time, rural and urban dynamics reveal a captivating story of adaptation. This study explores domestic spaces, specifically the ‘bathhouse’, ‘naves’, and toilet placement preferences in newly built houses. The traditional rural ‘bathhouse’ has ventured into urban settings, challenging established notions. Conversely, the urban ‘naves’ now thrive in remote rural areas, reflecting evolving cultural tastes. Toilet placement choices among new settlement residents exemplify the fusion of rural and urban influences, highlighting their ability to adapt rural culture to urban living. This research underscores Kyrgyzstan’s complex cultural identity, where tradition and modernity harmonize, transcending urban and rural boundaries.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"4 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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